汉代漆器的剖析

通过制备并分析一系列模拟漆膜样品。建立了有助于鉴定汉代漆器成分的剖析方法。经裂解气相色谱、差热分析、色谱一红外联用等现代分析技术对出土的汉代漆器残片样品的综合分析,证实在西汉漆器制造中已使用桐油或其它的添加剂,并依据剖析的结果,对某些汉代漆器的原材料差异作了初步探讨。     

Biomechanics of coaching maximal instep soccer kick for practitioners

Kicking in soccer has been the subject of scientific research for more than 40 years yet review articles summarizing the biomechanical fundamentals of kick optimization as a guide to coaching are scarcely to be found. The current review article aims to bridge the gap between scientific research into the maximal instep kick (including studies employing 3D motion capture and full-body biomechanical modelling) and the application of such research in coaching. It does so by supplying a scientifically founded, coaching-friendly article explaining identifiable characteristics and motor control sequencing that define this skill. Relevant biomechanical factors are identified in a way that should help coaches better develop training programmes and, at the same time, foster better understanding of the skill among athletes. Such information will contribute to both accelerated skill acquisition and, by concomitant gains in skill efficiency, the development of programmes that minimize risk of injury to athletes during training.     

近代战争与新式交通发展:以浙江抗日战争为中心

战前浙江新式交通建设出现较快发展,浙赣线是省营铁路的样板,公路建设则成为全国的模范省。交通作为战争的一个基本要素,抗日战争中浙江战场基本上是围绕交通线展开的,期间铁路几乎全毁、公路毁坏达4/5。但抗日战争也促进了浙江交通现代化发展。一是把交通建设推上了前所未有的高峰;二是把交通现代化技术水平和管理水平推到了空前的高度。但这是浙江人民在反侵略的大背景下,在政府的优先发展策略下,集中全社会力量发展形成的。日本侵华战争打断了中国现代化正常发展的轨迹,使浙江交通现代化建设延误了约半个世纪。     

存世《出师颂》墨迹本与刻本关系考

本文将《隋贤书出师颂》墨迹本与传世《出师颂》的八种刻本进行排比梳理,归纳出三个系统:即“萧子云”系统、“索靖”系统、“隋人”系统。通过各本文字校勘比较和文献考证,证明“索靖”系统刻本的母本即史载北宋“宣和本”,“隋人”系统即史载南宋“绍兴本”,而此两本与北宋《兰亭续帖》所刻“萧子云本”,俱出自同一个更古的祖本。进而对辑入《出师颂》文字的《文选》一书的版本进行分析,论证“绍兴本”应是隋和初唐书家的临摹本,即《隋贤书出师颂》墨迹。     

城市发展指数指引下的我国收缩区域初步评判

城市收缩在全球范围内蔓延，致使以增长为假设前提的区域经济增长模型受到极大挑战。本文以县域单元为研究对象，利用2000年与2010年各县域单元的社会经济数据构建城市发展指数，在其指引下对我国城市收缩状况做初步分析。研究表明：①在城市化的快速进程中，我国县域单元出现收缩现象，特别是县、自治县、自治旗、旗出现较多数量的收缩。②发生收缩的县域单元共261个，大多数为人口较少的中小城镇；西部地区分布较多，且收缩面积较大。③收缩的县级行政区表现出一些共性特征：人口数量和密度下降、老龄化加深、医疗卫生条件较差、经济发展缓慢，财政赤字严重。这一结果有助于初步了解我国收缩区域整体格局，并呼吁研究者和政策制定者尽快针对这一问题展开研究，促进区域可持续发展。     

The Carving Technology of the Handle‐Shaped Artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc) in China

The handle‐shaped artefact is a special jade object of the Three Dynasties (c.2000–200 bc ) period. The manufacturing technology and function of the handle‐shaped artefacts are widely questioned. In this paper, two handle‐shaped artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc ) are tested by digital microscope, Raman spectrometer and scanning electron microscope. The results indicate that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be made in four steps, namely rough shape cutting, edge reforming, handle making and single‐side polishing. It also suggests that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be used as sacrificial offerings, but not as hairpins or handles.     

Creative Talent Drive Transformation of Professionals’ Constitution in the Modern City: A Case Study of Fashion Talent Flow in Taipei

Taipei is the economic and cultural centre of Taiwan. To compete with other Asian countries, Taipei has adopted pragmatic innovation and development strategies to achieve competitive advantage. Analysis of data obtained in face-to-face interviews indicates that Taipei may have a unique fashion economy. This study confirms the potential of the Taiwan fashion industry from the perspective of its cultural and creative economies. The main goal of this study is to determine how fashion professionals promote and affect the Taiwan fashion industry. First, fashion-related industries in the Taiwan cultural and creative system are defined and classified. Based on these definitions, statistical employment data and interview data are used to show how the distribution of fashion professionals provides directions for urban development by fashion clusters.     

试论湖北地区的带龛楚墓

壁龛在各地楚墓中均有一定数量的发现,本通过综合分析湖北地区带龛楚墓的流行时期、分布区域、墓主身分、头向、随葬品及不同时期带龛楚墓的比例关系等,揭示湖北地区带龛楚墓的一般特征,并进而认为湖北地区带龛楚墓为庶民墓的埋葬形式之一,而非某一特定“族”的葬俗。     

日本的对外扩张战争与牧羊业

明治维新后,日本的牧羊事业曾几度规划,但起色不大,其羊毛工业使用原毛的绝大部分依赖进口。"九一八事变"后伪满洲国的出现,为日本在大陆发展牧羊业提供了机遇。日本设立了"日满绵羊协会"。力图在中国东北发展牧羊业。卢沟桥事变日本占领华北及"蒙疆"地区后,"日满绵羊协会"的活动范围扩大,改称"东亚绵羊协会",全面负责日本本土及殖民地、占领地的绵羊改良增殖事务。日本企画院制定了《羊毛生产力扩充计划要纲》,规划到1946年在中国大陆及日本等地达到拥有改良种及原种绵羊2450万只、生产羊毛4115万公斤的规模水平,力图为日本的对外侵略战争提供羊毛资源。     

给《武汉市志》挑一点“刺”

《武汉市志（1980-2000）》8卷本,1050万字。这样的宏编巨著,仅用8个春秋就在湖北省第二轮修志中率先出版,实属难能可贵。笔者本着虚心求教的心情,阅读了志书第一卷,觉得该卷采用新观点、新材料、新方法编纂成书,而且门类齐全,篇、章、节、目层次清楚,深受启发和教育;但也存在不少问题。为了更好地发挥这部志书的示范作用,给它挑一挑“刺”,是十分必要的。笔者特提出一些不成熟的看法,就正于诸位方家。