文渊阁《四库全书》史部提要与《四库全书总目》提要差异

文渊阁《四库全书》史部提要与《四库全书总目》提要并非完全一致,其差异表现主要有体例不同、书名卷数不同、排序不一、评价不一,本文将其差异按成因进行分类,并进行简要分析。     

"藩属"与"宗藩"辨析——中国古代疆域形成理论研究之四

本文从学界对“藩属”、“宗藩”的认识和使用,“藩属”的含义和使用,“宗藩”的含义和使用等三个方面,对古今“藩属”、“宗藩”二词的用法进行了综合考察。认为“藩属”一词形成于明清时期,是用于指称清朝和边疆民族乃至周边邻国的政治隶属关系,但这种关系早在汉代就已经形成,称为“藩臣”、“外臣”与“属国”。“宗藩”一词则早在《史记》中就已经出现,是用于指称皇室宗族或宗族成员分封于地方者。现代学者用“宗藩”一词指称中国古代王朝尤其是明清和邻国关系的做法并不科学,其“宗藩”的含义和用法不仅与古人对该词的用法明显不同,而且容易形成更多的误解,故而应该改用“藩属”才准确。     

Inheritance and Vicissitude of the Tibetan Diet——A Case of A Tibetan Rural Community

The dietary structure and customs of the Tibetans1 include both simple and complex elements.The transition from a diet composed mainly of tsampa and butter tea to the integration of alien and industrialized foodstuffs into the Tibetan dietary culture reflects,in a way,the processes of adaptation,integration and vicissitude of the Tibetan rural community during modernization.This article attempts to discuss the relationship between the traditional culture and modernization in Tibetan rural communities during the process of cultural interaction and modernization by studying the dietary structure and customs of Tibetan farmers in Nyang-re Township located in the north outskirts of Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR).     

神圣与内在的洁净——以藏族农民为中心的洁净观念的文化诠释（英文）

<正>The concept of"purity"and"pollution"exists in every ethnic group or culture,and the emergence and existence of this concept is closely associated with geographic environment,religious belief,mode of production,lifestyle,morals and world outlook,and is supported and restricted by a whole set of cultural logics hidden deeply in the social structure.Different ethnic groups and cultures have different criteria for classification of"purity"and"pollution".One article,behavior or social phenomenon may be deemed"pure"by one ethnic group,but"polluted"by another.The human perception of"purity"is a