排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Joan Negre Facundo Muñoz Juan Antonio Barceló 《Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory》2018,25(3):777-794
Most quantitative approaches to distributional analysis in archaeology assume a homogeneous study surface that is amenable to easy generalisations. This framework has been widely used to describe settlement processes, disregarding the spatial heterogeneity inherent to geographic reality. In other words, researchers have often assumed that the correlation between the elements of a spatial distribution is a function of the Euclidean distance (i.e. straight line distance) between them. Other archaeological studies have tested alternative measures to Euclidean distances, such as cost-based ones, both to describe optimal routes and to assess spatial autocorrelation in a point pattern. Nevertheless, until now there has been no suitable model to introduce these measures into spatial statistical equations. In order to overcome this obstacle, we approach the implementation problem inversely by embedding the spatial pattern under study into a Euclidean frame of reference based on its cost-distance pairwise matrix. This paper describes the application of this methodology on one of the main tools used by archaeologists to assess settlement patterns: Ripley’s K function. We present two case studies, covering both macroscale and mesoscale, with significant variations in the results depending on the use of the Euclidean or cost-based approach. Data, functions and results have been R-packaged for the sake of reproducibility and reusability, allowing other researchers to build upon our methods. 相似文献
2.
Mu Xin 《中国西藏(英文版)》2018,(1)
正Whenever anybody feels uncomfortable,a doctor,once called,will immediately come to provide his or her services.As part of the new wave of doctors providing their services to smaller communities,"homebased doctors"are gradually being introduced to common civilian homes.At present,Lhasa City has been positively promoted the home- 相似文献
3.
本文整理了《诗经》中与玉有关的文献资料,并根据不同的功用,将其分为装饰物、祭祀用器、指代美好事物、身份的象征、用于社会交往、赏赐品等六类,认为其主要反映出周人的用玉观念。通过对这些资料及其所反映的玉文化的分析,可以得出几点认识:《周礼》中关于祭祀用六器的记载确有其事;玉器作为礼器有着其特定的使用环境;而周代以玉用于赏赐和社会交往的文化功能,为我们审视墓葬出土玉器提供了新的思考角度。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
惊悉恩师爱新觉罗(金)·啟孮先生,不幸于2004年4月9日凌晨谢世,噩耗传来,万分震惊而悲恸,潸然泪下,我不敢相信这是真的,难以抑制悲惋之情,含泪写下这篇怀念、哀思和景仰恩师的文字,以志哀情。我与恩师启攵先生结识交往已有26个春秋了。那是1978年初秋,我有幸在内蒙古大学蒙古史研究室向金先生进修女真文、满文与金史二年,深受先生的言传身教、提携和教诲,无论是严谨治学,还是忠厚为人,都受到很深的教育和启迪,对先生的渊深、功底笃厚、学识渊博和为人品德多所了解。先生出身于名门之后,家学渊深存厚。他生于北京满族爱新觉罗家庭,为清高宗… 相似文献
7.
Xiaopan?Fan Di?Mu Jun?Yi Hongmin?Wang Wugan?LuoEmail author 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2016,8(1):197-204
Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and lead isotope analyses were applied to 12 Western Zhou (1046–771 bc) bronzes unearthed from the Shuangyantang site in Wushan County, Chongqing (southwest China), to investigate their chemical compositions and possible mineral source(s). The results showed that (1) the investigated bronzes were mostly bronzes with low, common lead and (2) their lead isotopic values almost all fall into a relatively narrow range, suggesting possibly the use of raw materials from a common copper mine. The comparison between lead isotopic values for Shuangyantang bronzes and those already published for copper mines and other bronzes produced and used about at the same times leads us to believe that the Shuangyantang bronzes probably used the same copper ores as used in bronzes from the Peng and Jin states in Shanxi Province. However, it would not be possible at this point to come up with a clear idea of where exactly these copper ores may come from. Candidate copper mines might be the Tonglvshan mines in Hubei Province, the Zhongtiaoshan mines in Shanxi Province, or the Dajing copper mines in Inner Mongolia. 相似文献
8.
西部非物质文化遗产保护的地方性立法,以协调西部经济开发与文化保护、非物质文化遗产传承人利益与社会公共利益、商业开发与原真性保护等诸多关系为宗旨,是完善西部开发法律保障体系的重要举措,必将对西部少数民族文化权利维护、经济社会可持续发展及文化多样性格局的形成产生积极影响。 相似文献
9.
10.
Di Mu Wugan Luo Fengchun Huang Guoding Song 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2018,10(7):1547-1555
Lead isotope ratios of 15 Chinese bronze artifacts from the Yejiashan site (Suizhou City, Hubei Province) were analyzed and compared with copper ores across China. This study attempts to provide a new perspective to discuss the role that Zeng State played among all the vassal states in the early Zhou dynasty (ca. 1046–977 BC). The political presence of the Zhou dynasty in the middle Yangtze Plain is another main content of this paper. The lead isotopic characteristics of Chinese bronze artifacts between different historical periods are also in the scope of the study. By comparison, the lead isotopic ratios of the tested bronzes and copper deposits in the north Jiangxi Province show numerous overlaps. It indicates that the tested bronzes might have a single ore source, and this source was in the south of the Zhou dynasty. Combined with history and archaeological records, it is highly likely that the middle Yangtze Plain might be a part of the Zhou dynasty since the very beginning. Moreover, Zeng State might have a great influence in the ancient middle Yangtze Plain, and the nobles of Zeng State might even have authority to supervise certain area extending to Jiujiang. As lead isotopes of the bronzes appear to show a clear relation to chronology, the change of lead isotope patterns across times may further serve to distinguish the bronzes of the Western Zhou dynasty from the late Shang ones. 相似文献