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1.
地位至尊 艺术至美——解读中岳庙 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“嵩高维岳,峻极于天。……四国于蕃,四方于宣”,周朝尹吉甫《嵩高八章》首章,即道出了中岳嵩山地位的至尊;“飘渺神人宅,穹窿帝者宫。……杰阁翔威凤,修梁架彩虹”,明代傅梅之《恭谒中岳庙礼成赋十六韵》,更道出了中岳神祠——中岳庙的壮美。嵩岳, 相似文献
2.
华南是我国古代诸多土著民族的重要聚居之地,自传说时代的苗蛮集团,商周时期的“七闽”、“八蛮”．直至战国秦汉以来在文献中出现的“百越”族名。《汉书·地理志》中记载“自交趾至会稽。七八千里,百粤杂处。各有种姓”,主要分布于现苏南和浙江、上海、江西、福建、广东、台湾等省市以及安徽、湖南、湖北、广西的部分地区。 相似文献
3.
科学有效评价历史温湿度对文物的影响是优化库房温湿度设定策略、平衡文物预防性保护效果和可持续性的基础。目前较先进的定量评价温湿度对有机质文物化学降解风险影响的指标为寿命系数和保存指数,定量评价温湿度对有机质文物发生机械损伤风险影响的指标为平衡含水率和响应湿度。本研究通过分析上述指标对29间温湿度特点各异库房的实际历史温湿度的反映情况,探究了这些指标用于有机质文物库房历史温湿度评价的适用性。研究发现,寿命系数适用于评价单一介质库房中有机质文物的化学降解风险;保存指数更适合评价混合介质库房中脆弱有机质文物的通用化学降解风险;平衡含水率是一种通用型有机质文物机械损伤风险评价指标;响应湿度适用于评价已经适应其历史温湿度环境的有机质文物发生机械损伤的风险。 相似文献
4.
本文将历史文献与佛教文献、石窟考古材料相结合,以麦积山的营造史和后秦统治者的崇佛为背景,通过对麦积山早期石窟造像题材及所反映佛教思想的分析,探讨了麦积山早期三佛窟的开凿时间、兴建背景和反映的佛学思想等问题,为麦积山早期石窟的分期断代提供了有力的理论依据. 相似文献
5.
Y. Zhang L. Wei Z. Cui T. Zhang Y. Lei A. Gu Y. Chen L. Y. Zhang Z. X. Du 《Archaeometry》2020,62(3):660-676
Palace lanterns were important and highly visible decorations in the imperial palace in Beijing, China, during the Qing dynasty (1636–1912). Most lanterns had colourful tassels made of fibres. The study performed a comprehensive investigation of the materials and dyes used for palace lantern tassels preserved in The Palace Museum, Beijing. Eight samples with different colours, including yellow, green and red, from five palace lanterns were analysed. By using ultra-performance liquid chromatography combined with time-of-flight mass spectrometry, the compositions of the dyes were identified quickly, and thus the dyes' origins were explored. A X-ray fluorescence spectrometer assisted in the detection of whether a mordant was used during the dyeing process. As a result, the tassels were all made of silk, discovered through the use of microscopic observation and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry analysis. Different dyeing techniques were found in these tassels: yellow tassels were dyed by cork tree or turmeric by a direct dyeing method; greens were dyed by pagoda bud with an iron mordant, or by the combination of cork tree and indigo using multi-dyeing method; and red tassels were coloured with different acid red industrial dyes. These results provide valuable data for the conservation of ancient textile tassels and contribute to the investigation of other hanging tags. 相似文献
6.
Shanshan PENG 《Journal of Modern Chinese History》2018,12(1):63-81
ABSTRACT Instead of the framework of influence–acceptance commonly used in previous studies, the author uses new sources to reexamine John Dewey’s visit to China from the perspective of interactive experience. This study presents Dewey’s lectures in China as the result of interrelationships among a variety of elements – Columbia University, different hosts and audiences, the media, all levels of the Chinese government, the domestic situation in the United States, the international situation, and Dewey’s expectations and work – against the general background of China’s New Culture Movement and new educational reforms. Dewey’s speeches on democracy, science, and new education were remarkably successful in the first year of his visit to China, but began to meet with resistance from some students beginning in June 1920. Because of the Red Scare in the United States, Dewey had to stay in China. In the second year of his visit, he gave warmly welcomed lectures on the same topics in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong Provinces. With a deeper understanding of China, Dewey not only identified himself with reform plans but also began to pay more attention to China’s economic problems. His inquiry into the problems confronting China is a good example of what he advocated in his lectures: seeing democracy, science, and new education as a way of thinking and carrying out actions and making intellectual choices while moving forward. 相似文献
7.
本文论述满族皇家宗法的特点是严嫡庶之分、长幼之序,清初尤为明显,汗(皇)位传承及竞争只 在嫡出者之间进行,且有一个由兄终弟及向父死子继的转变过程,这与辽、金、蒙元等少数民族政权及汉族早 期王朝的情况相同,符合一般规律。清入关后,皇子之间嫡庶身份差别趋于缩小,在废嫡或无嫡的情况下皇位 传于庶出者,与两汉、唐、两宋、明等朝多庶出者继承皇位的状况也相同。 相似文献
8.
9.
In this article, an explicit integration scheme for dynamic finite element analysis is developed and the formulations for linear elastic solid and two-phase porous media are derived. The accuracy and stability characteristics analyses show this scheme is second-order accurate, which is the same as the Central Difference Method (CDM), and possesses a broader scope of stability within the range of normal damping ratios of media. Comparing with the CDM, this explicit scheme requires no matrix factorization even if a non diagonal damping matrix is included. Therefore, the dynamic finite element equations can be integrated economically provided that the mass matrix is diagonal. To demonstrate the validity of the present scheme, three examples are provided. First, taking a single-degree-of-freedom system as an example, the results obtained by the proposed scheme are compared with the exact solutions. Second, the dynamic responses of half-space saturated porous media, subjected to a concentrated load pulse at the surface, are analyzed. Both examples show that the results obtained by the proposed scheme agree well with the analytical solutions. Finally, the dynamic responses of a plane strain plate due to a load pulse are analyzed, respectively, by the proposed procedure and the commercial code ABAQUS (both implicit module and explicit module), and the CPU costs are compared. 相似文献
10.
台湾学者邢义田对古代罗马史素有研究,编译过资料选集,写作过专题论文和有关书评,翻译过重要文献,发表过考古调查报告,现场拍摄过文物照片。这些成果中有的内容为大陆史学界少见,因此颇具参考价值。 相似文献