考古学科“十二五”规划调研报告

一、"十一五"期间中国考古学的发现考古学的研究资料来自田野考古工作。"十一五"期间的田野考古工作量很大,国家正在进行大规模经济建设,必然导致大量地下古代遗存被发现。国家文物局组织全国力量进行第三次全国文物普查,一些从未登录的古代遗址同时被发现,为考古学界提供了大量新资料。但是真正有质量的资料还是来自那些有充分调研的,即通常所说带有明确课题意识的"主动发掘"的田野考古工作。     

Children’s right to the city: the emergence of youth councils in the United States

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) spells out many rights, including the right to participate in decision-making. Within an urban context, a child’s ‘right to the city’ includes the opportunity to participate in local governance. Youth councils (YCs) provide such opportunities. Using a nationwide survey in the United States, this paper describes YC characteristics and accomplishments. Findings show that YCs generally operate with little funding and are commonly administered within parks and recreation departments or city council offices. In addition, YCs created prior to the 1990s primarily addressed youth-related problems, whereas those created after 2000, focused more on leadership skills. Significant accomplishments reported by YCs include the development of leadership skills and knowledge of government, and community-based service projects. The conclusion considers the impact of YCs on furthering the goals of the CRC and giving youth access to decision-making.