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Guillaume Guérin Emmanuel Discamps Christelle Lahaye Norbert Mercier Pierre Guibert Alain Turq Harold L. Dibble Shannon P. McPherron Dennis Sandgathe Paul Goldberg Mayank Jain Kristina Thomsen Marylène Patou-Mathis Jean-Christophe Castel Marie-Cécile Soulier 《Journal of archaeological science》2012
Roc de Marsal has yielded numerous remains of Mousterian occupations, including lithics, fauna and combustion features. It was made famous by the discovery of the skeleton of a Neanderthal child. Given the need to date the sequence, TL and OSL were applied on heated flints and quartz, and OSL on unheated quartz. Chronological results combined with palaeoenvironmental data – faunal remains and micromorphological features in the sediments from the cave, pollen proxies and faunal remains from the region – allowed us to place climate variations in southwest France on a numerical time scale. Denticulate Mousterian occupations were dated to the middle of MIS 4 (65–70 ka) and Quina layers either to the very end of MIS 4 or to MIS 3. Interestingly, a faunal pattern showing a mix of red deer, roe deer and reindeer was found to have occurred during MIS 4, which was shown to be consistent with data from other similar sites in southwest France. 相似文献
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Xavier Jordana Ignasi Galtés Tsagaan Turbat D. Batsukh Carlos García Albert Isidro Pierre-Henri Giscard Assumpció Malgosa 《Journal of archaeological science》2009
Skeletal remains of Pazyryk warriors unearthed in a recent archaeological excavation in the Mongolian Altai offer a unique opportunity for verifying ancient histories of warfare and violence given by Herodotus in the fifth century BC. The Pazyryks were Iron Age nomadic groups associated with the eastern Scythians and known from burial site discoveries on the high steppes of the Altai (Central Asia). The aim of this paper is to analyze the evidence for bone trauma provided by the skeletal remains of these Pazyryk warriors with a particular focus on violence-related injuries. The sample consists of 10 individuals, comprising seven adult males, one adult female and two children. Seven individuals exhibited a total of 14 traumatic injuries. Six of these injuries (43%) showed evidence of bone remodelling and eight injuries (57%) were morphologically compatible with a perimortem origin. Twelve injuries (86%) were related to interpersonal violence, most likely caused by weapons similar to those found in Pazyryk tombs (battle-axes, daggers and arrowheads). Five individuals, including the female and one child, exhibited evidence of violent death. Furthermore, one individual also exhibited evidence of scalping. Despite the small number of Pazyryk skeletons analyzed, the pattern of traumatic injuries observed appears to be in agreement with that documented in conflicts related to raids or surprise attacks, and not a result of routinized or ritualized violence. These findings contribute new data to osteological evidence from Scythian burial sites. 相似文献
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Caroline Ehrhardt Alain Bernard Grégory Chambon Samuel Gessner Frédéric Brechenmacher HélÈne Gispert Rossana Tazzioli Éric Brian Renaud D’Enfert Karine Chemla Dominique Weber Isabelle Surun Élodie Cassan Jean-FranCcois Goubet Pierre-Henri Castel Vincent Bontems 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》2010,131(4):613-659
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