Policy Interaction in the Provision of Unemployment Insurance and Low-Income Assistance by State Governments

In this paper we investigate empirical relationships between Unemployment Insurance (UI) and welfare policies using a unique database covering 48 states annually from 1973 through 1989. We first document substantial variation across states in UI program outcomes. Having established that UI is so variable, we explore the simultaneous interaction between UI and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), Medicaid, and total state and local welfare spending. Our econometric results indicate substitution between the two cash assistance programs, AFDC and UI, by state governments. On the other hand, states that operate relatively generous UI programs also tend to allocate more resources to Medicaid and other in-kind, low-income assistance programs.     

Survey,Shovel Probes,and Population Estimates: Studying Regional Demography in the Intermediate Area Using Subsurface Sherd Deposits

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory - Shovel probes are a common form of archaeological data collection in densely vegetated landscapes. They were once the subject of critical analyses that...     

The social life of local museums

Through an ethnographic analysis of the social life of three non-anthropological 'museums' in a town in south-eastern Sicily, the contours of public space and public culture are examined in a political environment marked by deeply rooted political conflicts. Local and provincial 'politics of culture', a largely overlooked dimension in traditional anthropological approaches to politics in Sicily and Italy, are analysed. The article also investigates, from a Sicilian and ethnographic point of view, a proposition that underlies many recent North American studies on museums and the politics of culture. Employing a postmodern perspective, these studies have shown the political and conflictual character of museums. They are represented as institutions in which it is possible, if not indeed necessary,for the political and social tensions that roil public space to be represented in a controlled, dialogical form. Even when placed under the gaze of postmodern analysis, therefore, the museum is still viewed as retaining its character as a 'democratic' and public forum. This article looks at what happens in the case of 'museums' where public space assumes unexpected forms, less 'solid' and, instead, radically conflictual. In questo scritto, attraverso l'analisi etnografica della vita sociale di tre musei non antropologici di una piccola città della Sicilia sudorientale, l'autore esamina la conformazione della cultura e della spazio pubblici in un contesto connotato da forte e stratificata conflittualità politica. Intende così analizzare le 'politiche della cultura' messe in atto a livello locale e provinciale, una dimensione spesso poco considerata dagli studi antropologici tradizionali sulla Sicilia e l'Italia. Cerca, in conclusione, di mettere in evidenza e criticare, da un punto di vista etnografico e siciliano, un assunto di molte recenti analisi nord americane sui musei e sulle politiche culturali. Questi studi, assumendo spesso uno sguardo postmoderno, hanno esplicitato il carattere politico e conflittuale del museo. Esso, infatti, è presentato come un'istituzione nella quale è possibile, se non proprio necessario, rappresentare in forme dialogiche e controllate le tensioni politiche e sociali che agitano lo spazio pubblico. Anche in una prospettiva postmoderna, l'istituzione museo conserva, però, il proprio carattere democratico di 'forum' pubblico. Questo scritto si chiede allora cosa accade quando lo spazio pubblico assume conformazioni inattese, meno strutturate rispetto a quelle nordamericane e radicalmente conflittuali.