Contextualising Recent Tensions in Seventh‐day Adventism: “A Constant Process of Struggle and Rebirth”?

Between 1844 and 1863, fragments of disappointed Millerism developed the landmark ideas, the denominational name and the basic structure of what is now the Seventh‐day Adventist Church with fifteen million members (2008) in 201 countries. This article contextualises the struggle of recent decades between continuity and change in Adventist teaching, suggesting that a score of doctoral theses/dissertations and other studies offer a coherence that is deeply disturbing for some believers, insufficient for some others, but satisfying for many. The demands in Western culture for faith to be shaped by evidence and to offer existential meaning have elicited three stances in relation to traditional Adventist thought: reversion, alienation, and transformation. Whereas the consequent tensions may be viewed as evidence of “growth, vitality and increased understanding,” they also constitute an urgent call for effective internal and external dialogue.     

GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF FATTY ACIDS IN FOOD RESIDUES FROM CERAMICS FOUND IN THE SOUTHWESTERN CAPE,SOUTH AFRICA

Gas liquid chromatography was used to analyse residues adhering to the inside of excavated potsherds from dated South African sites. The results suggested marine animal fat, possibly seal, had been cooked in the vessels. Fat of modern seals was baked and also analysed as a control sample. This gave similar results. The importance of seals in the prehistoric diet of the Southwestern Cape is supported by a large number of seal bones in the associated faunal material.     

Das Opium des Volkes

G. J. Cuming and Derek Baker (Eds): Popular Belief and Practice: Papers Read at the Ninth Summer Meeting and the Tenth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Cambridge University Press, 1972; pp. xii+331. Derek Baker (Ed.): Schism, Heresy and Religious Protest: Papers Read at the Tenth Summer Meeting and the Eleventh Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Cambridge University Press, 1972; pp. xV&Plus;404.     

Last charge of the knights? Iraq,Afghanistan and the special relationship

At the heart of the ‘special relationship’ ideology, there is supposed to be a grand bargain. In exchange for paying the ‘blood price’ as America's ally, Britain will be rewarded with exceptional influence over American foreign policy and its strategic behaviour. Soldiers and statesman continue to articulate this idea. Since 9/11, the notion of Britain playing ‘Greece’ to America's ‘Rome’ gained new life thanks to Anglophiles on both sides of the Atlantic. One potent version of this ideology was that the more seasoned British would teach Americans how to fight ‘small wars’ in Iraq and Afghanistan, thereby bolstering their role as tutor to the superpower. Britain does derive benefits from the Anglo‐American alliance and has made momentous contributions to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Yet British solidarity and sacrifices have not purchased special influence in Washington. This is partly due to Atlanticist ideology, which sets Britain unrealistic standards by which it is judged, and partly because the notion of ‘special influence’ is misleading as it loses sight of the complexities of American policy‐making. The overall result of expeditionary wars has been to strain British credibility in American eyes and to display its lack of consistent influence both over high policy and the design and execution of US military campaigns. While there may be good arguments in favour of the UK continuing its efforts in Afghanistan, the notion that the war fortifies Britain's vicarious world status is a dangerous illusion that leads to repeated overstretch and disappointment. Now that Britain is in the foothills of a strategic defence review, it is important that the British abandon this false consciousness.     

Medieval Britain and Ireland in 2017

This section of the journal comprises two core sets of reports linked to work in 2017: finds and analyses relating to the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) and site-specific discoveries and reports in medieval Britain and Ireland (MB&I), with a selection of highlighted projects. For the PAS report, reviews on coin and non-coin finds and on specific research angles are presented. For MB&I, the Society is most grateful to all contributors (of field units, museums, universities, developers, specialist groups and individuals) who have provided reports on finds, excavations, field-surveys and building analyses for 2017. For MB&I, see below for the format and content of the Fieldwork Highlights section and for contact details of the compilers. Annual Specialist Groups Reports appear in the Society’s Newsletter.     

Empiètements et stratégies géo-légales: le cas de la coupe en mosaïque en bordure des parcs nationaux du Québec

Depuis les années 1980, la province du Québec a créé de nombreux parcs, devenus parcs nationaux en 2002, afin d'assurer la conservation et la protection des territoires représentatifs de ses régions naturelles. Certains d'entre eux sont contigus à des portions de forêts publiques où se déroulent des activités industrielles d'exploitation forestière. Or, depuis 2003, les industriels sont tenus d'intégrer la coupe en mosaïque à leurs activités. Ce type de coupe requiert la préservation de forêts résiduelles (non-coupées) d'une superficie au moins équivalente à celle des aires de coupe. En 2004, les industriels se voient autorisés à situer ces forêts résiduelles à l'intérieur des frontières des parcs nationaux. Reposant sur l'approche interdisciplinaire de la géographie du droit, notre étude entend développer le concept d'empiètement, mais aussi les stratégies géo-légales qui sous-tendent ce dernier, au continuum du public-et-du-privé. Pour ce faire, nous avons recours à une méthodologie conciliant les méthodes juridiques et qualitatives afin d'étudier trois parcs nationaux où il y a localisation de forêts résiduelles à l'intérieur des limites de ces parcs. Notre étude entend démontrer que ces forêts résiduelles, situées à l'intérieur des parcs nationaux, constituent des empiètements résultant de stratégies géo-légales mises en œuvre par le ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune et les compagnies forestières.