排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Claire Feuvrier Prévotat Isabelle Paresys Jean-Michel Sallmann Joël Cornette Laurent Bourquin Françoise Waquet Nicole Lemaître Jean-Yves Mollier Isabelle Backouche Dominique Poulot Perrine Simon-Nahum Marie-Claire Hoock-Demarle 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1996,117(3-4):547-575
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Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman Tracie Mayfield Chance Copperstone H. Thomas Foster II 《Southeastern Archaeology》2013,32(3):190-203
ABSTRACTIn 1689, the governor of La Florida ordered the construction of a fort near the Muscogee (Creek) ancestral community of Apalachicola, supplying it with a caravan of “horned cattle and pack horses.” The fort, referred to as “Spanish Fort,” was abandoned a year later. Archaeological investigations of the fort were carried out in 1960 without sieving, and a large collection of faunal remains was minimally studied. Despite the limitations of the recovery methods, a recent analysis of these zooarchaeological legacy collections provides insight into the provisioning strategies of the Spanish military 150 years after initial colonialism began. Spanish Fort was better provisioned than its predecessors, such as Fort San Juan, but with a limited range of domesticated livestock—only cattle and horses. The presidio may have traded with the Apalachicola community in order to diversify their diet, but butchering marks indicate that the presidio’s soldiers processed their own meat at the fort. Having learned hard lessons from earlier colonial expeditions, Spanish military colonialists minimized the outpost’s vulnerability by not relying heavily on the local Native American population, while building a transactional relationship with Apalachicola to ensure the community’s cooperation. The zooarchaeological materials from Spanish Fort also indicate that the fort was intentionally destroyed by fire, providing a glimpse of Spanish adaptive strategies as the mission of securing the inland Southeast from rival colonialism abruptly ended. 相似文献
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Marie-Claire Grassi 《History of European Ideas》2013,39(1-6):559-563
Rousseau est certainement un des écrivains français qui interroge le plus car la multiplicité de son oeuvre reflète une ambiguïté. C'est en effet l'homme du discours logique et de la rêverie, de l'oeuvre philosophique, politique, lyrique et intime: un long itinéraire ‘de la marche de la raison au tragique de la recherche d'un salut individuel’.1 Ce qui nous intéresse ici, c'est l'aspect intime, c'est Rousseau intimiste dans son rapport avec la culture ou les cultures; sa démarche et son interrogation sur le monde sont au coeur de sa vie. 相似文献
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Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman Vincent M. LaMotta 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2007,11(3):241-268
Spanish missions were important support bases for colonization; Native American labor provided both food and commodities to
support regional colonial expansion. Zooarchaeological remains from Mission San Agustín, located in present-day southern Arizona,
offer a unique perspective on livestock use at missions, and engagement with regional economic networks through secondary
animal products. Despite decades of resistance to livestock, the O’odham became the primary labor force in an economic system
based on livestock ranching, particularly of cattle. The transition to cattle ranching was likely influenced by a number of
factors including pressure from missionaries, population growth, and, perhaps most importantly, the regional demand for secondary
livestock commodities such as hide and tallow. 相似文献
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Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman Diana DiPaolo Loren 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2012,16(1):199-226
Ceramics and zooarchaeological remains are commonly used as indicators of status and wealth at colonial-period sites, yet
colonial expectations with regard to cuisine were often difficult to meet within the rigors of frontier life. In this paper,
we juxtapose faunal and ceramic assemblages from Presidio Los Adaes and, informed by ethnohistorical and visual data, investigate
how social expectations with regard to foodways were negotiated on the Spanish colonial frontier. While ceramic evidence suggests
that tableware varied among households, the zooarchaeological assemblage indicates that Los Adaes residents shared the same
basic diet. 相似文献
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Martha A. Zierden Elizabeth J. Reitz Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman Laurie J. Reitsema Bruce L. Manzano 《Southeastern Archaeology》2013,32(3):240-250
ABSTRACTExcavations in the 1970s at the ca. 1772 Heyward-Washington House in Charleston, South Carolina, produced a rich and diverse archaeological assemblage spanning the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Among the vertebrate remains are four bones from a large member of the parrot family. We now believe the bird was a blue-fronted or turquoise-fronted amazon parrot (Psittacidae: Amazona aestiva), an animal originating in South America. Over the decades, we have studied the zooarchaeological signature of social identity in Charleston, the evolving urban environment, and the vast trade networks of the colonial port city, all of which are embodied in the remains of this single bird. The parrot leads to a discussion of social roles of captive birds in early Charleston, the eclectic interests of city residents, and the city’s global trade networks. 相似文献
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Pilar Lapuente Mercadal Marie-Claire Savin Silvia González Soutelo Anna Gutiérrez Garcia-M. Rémy Chapoulie Ana Laborde Marqueze 《International Journal of Architectural Heritage》2020,14(8):1239-1251
ABSTRACT Probably the most important Romanesque artwork in Spain, the Portal of Glory of Santiago de Compostela is essentially made in granite, the most abundant stone in the NW of Iberia, with the only exception of five marble pieces. Different hypothesis on the origin of these marbles have previously been proposed based on visual assessment or by directly assuming a local source. To shed light on their quarry provenance, a multi-analytical study was performed combining polarized-light optical microscopy, cathodoluminescence microscopy, XRPD, SEM-EDS and stable C and O isotopes. The comparison of the results with the available databases reveals the use of marbles from the Estremoz Anticline (Portugal) in the three exquisitely carved columns strategically placed in the central arcade, whereas the other two pieces are local marbles, illustrating a more complex consumption of this noble material than that initially expected. 相似文献
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