三件王原祁画作的辨伪

本文就传世的三件相互关联的王原祁画作,即两件年款相同的《仿大痴山水图》轴以及与其中一件题识雷同的《西岭云霞图》卷,一并加以讨论,通过对其中文字及其书法、绘画风格的考鉴,认定此三件作品为伪作。     

辨所谓"淳化令式"

<玉海>卷66<诏令·律令下>淳化编敕条引司马光<稽古录>日:"淳化五年八月初行淳化编敕,太宗以开元二十六(劲案:"六"当作"五")年所定<令>、<式>修为淳化令式."仁井田陞先生<唐令拾遗>序说第一<唐令的史的研究>四<唐后令>,据此并<玉海>前文及<直斋书录解题>述淳化中校勘唐代<令>、<式>之事,以之为宋修<令>、<式>之始,目之为<淳化令>及<淳化式>.     

基于新休假制度的上海居民出游方式及特点研究

休假制度是影响居民出游活动的重要条件。本文以上海为例,在市场调查数据基础上,针对新的休假制度颁布后上海居民在出游方式选择上表现出来的各种偏好进行了分析和比较,并对相关特点展开了讨论。     

Labour Relations and the Transfer of Knowledge in Industrial Clusters: Why do Skilled Workers Share Knowledge with Colleagues in Other Firms?

Industrial clusters are held to offer competitive advantages to firms that accrue from the transfer of tacit knowledge between skilled workers co-located in spatially bound regions. This paper argues that informal knowledge transfers between skilled employees working in spatially bounded industrial clusters might have an association with the labour relationship between employers and employees. In the literature on industrial clusters general knowledge is readily traded through codified texts and collegial networks but high value, tacit knowledge transfers occur less frequently but are critical to the success of firms located in clusters. Tacit knowledge transfers are held to occur when workers move to other firms because of firm death or poaching but less frequently through contacts between colleagues from other firms. Industrial clusters are said to offer labour market advantages for skilled workers in the form of ample job opportunities and rising wages, which engender firm loyalty and discourage the transfer of tacit knowledge of competitive value to other firms. However, the limited empirical evidence available on actual working conditions for skilled workers in regional industrial clusters indicates that this argument is contestable. Some evidence suggests that there are limited wage premiums accruing to the industrial districts, a limited role for geographic proximity, and weak localised returns on seniority and education. We argue that in such circumstances high value knowledge between workers in different firms might be traded as an act of epistemic solidarity or sociability that disregards the interests of employer organisations. Such actions might vary by region and country in relation to the prevailing system of labour relations. Australian labour relations are offered as a case in point.     

临安水丘氏墓出土越窑青瓷的病害评估与成因分析探讨

为制定临安水丘氏墓出土的三件唐代越窑青瓷相应的保护修复方案提供必要的依据,对其病害状态进行分类,结合对同期、同类青瓷标本进行微观形貌观察、瓷釉XRF分析、瓷器表面附着物的XRF及离子色谱分析等,以期对这三件越窑青瓷文物的病害与形成原因进行分析.结果表明,此批出土越窑青瓷在烧造过程中存在一定的缺陷.很多生烧的器物,其胎和釉比一般瓷器较为疏松,更易受考古出土环境中可溶盐的侵蚀.存在的裂隙甚至会随着环境的改变而加剧.在此基础上,定义并且绘制病害图例,对其病害类型进行区分,以利于制定科学有效的保护修复措施,使文物保护修复工作更具科学性、有针对性和可操作性.     

空港经济产业布局模式及规划引导研究——以广州白云国际机场为例

从产业布局的角度探讨了国内近年比较热门的空港经济现象。首先从与机场最直接相关的人、物、资金和信息四大要素入手,剖析了空港经济主要产业类型及其特征,并分析了空港经济总体区位及其演变过程。在此基础上总结分析空港经济产业具有与发展阶段相吻合的增长极、点轴和网络三种布局模式,指出国内备受推崇的圈层布局是发展阶段不明确的理想模式,并尝试采用地理信息系统空间分析方法对产业布局的区位进行叠加分析。最后以广州新白云机场为例,探讨了周围花都区和白云区空港经济产业布局规划方案和措施。     

AMPHORAE FROM LYONS: PETROGRAPHIC AND CHEMICAL ARGUMENTS*

This paper briefly presents a method for the interpretation of quantitative petrographic data and chemical composition data from amphorae found in Lyons with the aim of determining whether or not the amphorae are of local production. We will try to define the exact place of each argument in our reasoning about the attribution of the origin of these ceramics, while insisting on the zones of uncertainty for each method. It is important to emphasize here that in assigning the origin of the Lyons amphorae all the arguments must be used conjointly. The presence of rhyolite in the temper is not enough to determine the Lyons origin of an amphora, and the geochemical arguments are often insufficient to make a decision. It is a reasoned application of petrographic, geochemical and archaeological arguments which enables us to pronounce an attribution.     

世界遗产申报对居民地方感的影响——以湖南崀山为例

地方感已成为旅游研究的新热点,国内外关于旅游者、旅游地居民的地方感实证研究不断涌现,但关于重大外部事件对居民地方感的影响研究较少.本文以湖南崀山为例,通过设计量表以测量世界遗产申报作为外部事件对社区居民地方感的影响,通过发放问卷和访谈等方式进行实地调研.研究发现,世界遗产申报使居民对崀山有了全新认识,并对地方认同、地方依赖、自然环境感知和社会文化感知等4个方面产生了较大影响.虽然不同利益群体的居民对待申遗和旅游业的态度不同,但总体上世界遗产申报强化了居民的地方感,提高了其对当地旅游发展的期望和支持度.     

上海城市娱乐区布局结构及特点研究

城市娱乐区是城市化的产物.本文通过对上海城市娱乐区空间分布结构的实证研究,揭示了娱乐区空间布局遵循中心地理论的内在逻辑性;并且从娱乐区布局模式、娱乐区空间分隔距离的规律性和娱乐区功能的二元性等角度阐述了上海城市娱乐区布局结构的基本特点.     

上海中央游憩区特征及发展对策研究

中央游憩区是城市功能的重要组成部分。上海中央游憩区具有空间区位中心、市场区位核心、交通集散枢纽和产业布局重心的特征。针对上海中央游憩区在以城市产业调整、城市功能重组为主的新一轮城市发展中遇到的诸多挑战,本文提出了相应的对策和思路。