尊崇与承继:陈作霖对卢前的影响

中国的传统文化、乡邦文化的魅力,是靠一代代的文化人继承、延续和发展的。陈作霖(可园)是保存近世南京文化的典型代表。民国时期,文学和戏剧史论家卢前对陈作霖的贡献推崇备至,以其为民国初年东南耆硕之魁率,认为陈作霖从历史的废墟和陈迹之中爬梳、挖掘和勾画出江苏和南京的历史文化的面貌,对发掘与整理江苏南京文献居功至伟。陈作霖对故乡南京历史文化的热爱,也影响了卢前的一生。在担任南京通志馆馆长和文献委员会主任期间,卢前主持编纂了26册的《南京文献》,延续了南京文化人对地方文献特别关注的传统。     

建设镇村风物地情馆 打造乡情文化新名片——“海安:故乡风物地情馆”项目实施报告

随着乡村振兴步伐的加快,城乡建设进入跨越式发展阶段,构成人们乡愁记忆的无数故乡传统和风物风习也在逐渐消失和淡化。海安市委史志工委鼓励并指导镇村挖掘利用地情文化资源,创新打造"让城市留住记忆,让人们记住乡愁"的系列地情馆,发挥地情文化的社会效益,形成地方文化自信,为处理继承与发展关系,让历史文化和现代生活融为一体,进而推动地区经济社会发展做出了有益探索。"海安:故乡风物地情馆"项目入选2019年江苏省地方志工作十大创新项目。     

A preliminary study on the role and implication of plate-type iron artifacts in the ancient iron technology of Korea

Special iron objects in the form of a narrow plate with a fan-shaped blade on one or both ends, but with a substantial variation in shape and size, have continually been excavated from ancient historical sites located in the southern part of the Korean peninsula. The frequency and abundance of their excavation imply that they must have played a crucial role in the initial shaping of the Korean iron industry. Little is known, however, of their intended purposes or the exact engineering processes applied in their production. Speculation suggests that they might have been used as currencies or intermediate materials for the making of finished products. This study examined the microstructures of three such iron objects from the Korean Three Kingdoms Period (ca. 300–600 AD). It was determined that they were made of low carbon iron generally containing a number of non-metallic inclusions, with hints of surface carburization particularly at the ends of the plates. These results reveal the likely presence of an iron technology based primarily on the bloomery technique as opposed to the Chinese style of iron-making based on cast iron technology, which was also in use in ancient Korea.     

西北大学校北门唐代遗迹的发掘

2000年4月,西北大学基建处在校北门两侧修建博物馆综合楼和教学九楼开挖地基的过程中,发现了一些灰坑和水井遗迹.文博学院考古专业的师生在学校相关部门的密切配合下,对所发现的遗迹进行了抢救性地发掘清理.     

乾隆年问“云南边外土司”建置研究

乾隆三十年冬初至乾隆三十四年底,中缅双方爆发大规模武装冲突,清军四次攻入临边一带缅甸实际控制的区域。在战争进程中,该区域内的众多土司头人降附清王朝,清廷遂将其接纳并授予土职,称为“边外土司”,从而改变了战争的目的。虽说设置“边外土司”是恢复元明统治规模,但此地久为缅甸占据,此举无异于一次复土开疆。但在付出重大的人员伤亡和耗费巨额财物后,最终却未得尺寸之地,对此后中缅关系以及清王朝治滇治策,均产生重大影响。     

关于甘肃武威雷台出土铜奔马的年代

孙机先生《关于甘肃武威雷台出土铜奔马的年代》一文进一步讨论了铜奔马的年代问题。武威雷台发现了一整套由铜车马和骑马俑组成的出行仪仗,铜奔马是这套仪仗中的一件。铜马昂首嘶鸣,长尾飘举,三足腾空,右后足附着一振翅飞翔的燕子,飞燕回首惊视,骏马已经超越在前。古代传说的天马行空的壮丽景象再现人间。铜奔马优美姿态与精湛的工艺举世瞩目,成为中国文化的标志之一。铜奔马出土以后受到考古界的重视,从多个角度进行研究,取得了相当的成果。但是对于铜奔马的年代,尚有待进一步明确。孙机先生充分展示了争议各方的观点,作出了客观的分析,其主张自然清楚了。孙机先生著述十分丰富,成就卓然,是当今古代器物研究的开拓者,他的研究方法、治学思想给人以很大的启迪。     

Detection of parasite eggs from a moat encircling the royal palace of Silla, the ancient Korean Kingdom

We conducted a paleo-parasitological study on soil samples from the ancient moat ruins of Weolseong palace, of the Silla Dynasty (BC 57–AD 935) of Korea. Based on the cultural remains found in the mud-soil layer, the layer was precipitated onto the floor of a moat between the 5th and 8th centuries AD. We found Trichuris trichiura eggs only in that mud-soil layer, whereas no parasite eggs were identified in the other archaeological strata of the ruins. As T. trichiura eggs are shed only in human feces, we speculated that palace toilet contents were continually drained into the moat; therefore, at a certain point in time after construction, the moat finally became a ditch around the palace. Structures in the stone embankments of the moat, possibly designed to make the water flow continuously in one direction, might reflect the Silla people's efforts to alleviate the ever-increasing problems inherent in a moat.     

激发学生的写作兴趣

根据《语文课程标准》中写作教学的总目标：“能具体明确,文从字顺地表述自己的意思。能根据日常生活需要,运用常见的表达方式写作。”由此可以看出,去除学生对于作文的畏惧心理,注重激发学生的写作兴趣和自信心,养成良好的写作习惯将是初中作文教学的首要任务。现将笔者在初中作文教学探讨中的一些经验拿来与大家同享,希望对作文教学有所裨益。     

南宋著名诗人范成大“陂陀天海”砚考

家藏古砚中有一方墨渍满面的歙砚,镌＂持节风霜十九年＂铭,刻苏武牧羊像和＂山中＂＂居士＂印款的石砚。清洗观赏后方感到砚石的纹理奇而美,便萌生考证之念。