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The Greek Neolithic, here divided into five phases, is the oldest in Europe. Geographically, it is the closest to the Near East and has thus long been seen as an impoverished derivative of the latter. However, recent research has tended to emphasize the autochthonous nature of Neolithic development in Europe, including Greece. The Greek Neolithic economy, which was based almost entirely on domesticates, and its densely packed, long-lived villages strongly recall the Near East, as do also the early emphasis on fine, decorated, nonculinary pottery and the wealth of figurines. On the other hand, the evolution of stylistic patterns is specifically Greek, although generally related to trends in the Balkans. Originality in the development of the Greek Neolithic is also seen in its latest phase, with apparent decreases, rather than increases, in site density, social differentiation, and, to some extent, long-distance trade. At the same time, however, the dichotomy became much sharper between the rich agricultural plains of northern Greece and the more pastoral(?) regions of the Peloponnese and Cycladic Islands; this presages similar contrasts during the Bronze Age. 相似文献
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Rosalia Gallotti Carmine Collina Jean-Paul Raynal Guy Kieffer Denis Geraads Marcello Piperno 《African Archaeological Review》2010,27(4):291-322
The Gombore II site dates to circa the Brunhes Matuyama Reversal and is one of the Acheulean localities of the Melka Kunture
(Upper Awash, Ethiopia) archaeological complex, known since the 1970s. In 2001, this locality was selected as the site for
an Open Air Museum and thus excavated. The excavation area has yielded an abundant Acheulean lithic assemblage manufactured
on volcanic raw materials in close association with numerous paleontological remains. A technological analysis was carried
out on a fraction of the bifacial tools (bifaces and cleavers) which could be temporarily removed from the displayed surface
in the museum. This set of artefacts reveals new data about the bifacial shaping strategies adopted at the beginning of the
Middle Pleistocene in Ethiopia. The use of obsidian and the systematic manufacturing of twisted bifaces are original features
of the assemblage. These data are discussed in the framework of penecontemporaneous East African sites. 相似文献
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Simone Goyard-Fabre Pascal Sévérac François Laplanche Anne-Sophie Menasseyre Jean-Marc Rohrbasser André Charrak Laurence Devillairs Myriam Bienenstock Anne Lagny Paolo Quintili Louis Pérouas Marie-Jeanne Königson-Montain Michel Bourdeau Philippe Cabestan Pierre Colin Gildas Richard Jean-Paul Nambot Franck Fischbach 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1996,117(3-4):503-547
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Roland Nespoulet Mohamed Abdeljalil El Hajraoui Fethi Amani Abdelwahed Ben Ncer André Debénath Abdelaziz El Idrissi Jean-Paul Lacombe Patrick Michel Aïcha Oujaa Emmanuelle Stoetzel 《African Archaeological Review》2008,25(1-2):21-39
In the 1970s, the discoveries of Palaeolithic human remains in the caves of Dar es Soltane 2, El Harhoura 1 and Les Contrebandiers reinforced interest in the sites of the Témara region. These sites, often cited, have been the object of numerous investigations which have produced a major contribution to the prehistory of Morocco. Over the past 15 years, research at two key sites, El Mnasra and El Harhoura 2, have considerably enhanced the available data for this region. Preliminary results obtained from excavations since 2001, allow us to present the palaeoenvironmental framework and describe the technological behaviour of prehistoric groups within a re-evaluated stratigraphic context. The microfaunal and macrofaunal assemblages are analysed according to systematics, taphonomy and palaeoecology. The lithic and bone industries document patterns of raw material acquisition and transformation. Within the context of the history of more than 60 years of research in the region of Témara, this contribution allows us to approach the question of Palaeolithic population on the basis of recent, and for the most part new, data and evidence. 相似文献
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Archaeological research of the ancient Jabali silver mines (7th to 14th centuries ad) in northern Yemen is a multidisciplinary project covering scientific disciplines traditionally related to archaeology, a geological approach and new technologies such as very high resolution remote sensing. Mining companies envisage the development of the Jabali deposit for zinc ore. Some of the planned facilities, particularly a large open pit, will have a destructive impact on the old pits and processing heaps, already damaged by recent works. In the present study, remote sensing is used for a detailed survey of the impact of preliminary mining works from the early 1980’s with the aim to establish archaeological remains and to prioritize areas for future ground surveys, as well as for geological mapping. Results indicate that mapping using remote sensing in the visible to short wave infrared range has a great potential for the identification of gossans (iron caps) possibly related to archaeological remains. The phases of work in Jabali are clearly put into light by the study of a time series of Landsat data. Very high resolution QuickBird imagery appears particularly relevant for mapping most of the archaeological remnants, iron caps, as well as the 3D visualization of the mining site when drapped over a detailed digital elevation model. 相似文献
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Perrine Simon-Nahum Jean-Paul Guiot Jean Rosmorduc Catherine Goldstein Antonella Romano Jacques Gadille Clifford D. Conner Andreas Kleinert Olivier Remaud Goulven Laurent François Duchesneau Claude Blanckaert Nicole Hulin Jean Gayon Thierry Saignes Patrick Zylberman Charles Lenay 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1994,115(1-2):213-266
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Jean-Paul D. Addie Mariarosalba Angrisani Stefano De Falco 《European Planning Studies》2018,26(6):1181-1201
This paper focuses on the spatial development problem of university-led innovation in peripheral urban areas. Highlighting issues of proximity, uneven geographic development, and multi-scalar urban governance as weaknesses of the regional innovation systems literature, we provide a novel synthesis of regional economics, innovation policy, and critical urban studies to assess the development roles of universities in concrete contexts. A comparative investigation of Naples and Newark, NJ captures the functional operation of regional innovation and urban development as a contested product of discourses, technologies (material and governance), and territorial arrangements. Our analysis demonstrates the significance of multi-scalar relationships in structuring innovation policy and practice in peripheral urban areas. The architecture of innovation is not simply rolled out into pre-determined spatial containers in places lacking established ‘institutional thickness’ or urban centrality. The spatial development of university-led innovation is a social product: material and governance infrastructures are essential components of the urban fabric and are essential to its co-constitution. Universities are shown to contribute differing resources dependent on their institutional strategic goals and the capacities and spatial imaginaries afforded to them by their situation in broader territorial governance regimes. We conclude by drawing comparative lessons and identifying directions for future research. 相似文献
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Anne-Lise Rey Jean-Marc Rohrbasser Jean-Paul Paccioni Nicolas Class Jean-François Goubet Matteo Favaretti Camposampiero Tinca Prunea Monique Cottret Christine Théré Ninon Grangé Colas Duflo Alain Ménil Vincent Bontems Marianne Groulez Ronan Le Roux Aurélien Berlan Jacques Chatue Danielle Fauque 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》2007,128(3-4):419-482