全文获取类型
收费全文 | 220篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有230条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Patten BM 《Journal of the history of the neurosciences》1992,1(1):3-14
Every time a physician conducts a neurological examination the process continues a biomedical search for understanding the nervous system which is as ancient as the earliest civilizations in human history. Most of the modern neurological examination evolved in a short time span, between 1850 and 1914, but the origins of neurology as a medical quest for knowledge date to the first evolution of urban life, in the valleys of the Euphrates and the Nile. This paper reviews this history in two chronological segments: part 1 up to 1850 and part 2 the subsequent period. 相似文献
4.
Roger Allen Catherine Asher Michael Bates Daniel Bradburd Robert L. Canfield Howard Crane 《Iranian studies》1995,28(3-4):231-281
5.
6.
7.
9.
Talley C Kushner HI Sterk CE 《Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences》2004,59(3):329-374
Beginning in the early 1950s, a series of epidemiological, biochemical, pathological, and animal studies demonstrated a link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. A number of reputable scientists challenged these findings, but for a variety of reasons, including the behavior of the tobacco industry, historians have assumed that these objections were insubstantial and disingenuous. Viewing these objections in scientific and medical perspective, however, suggests that there was a legitimate and reasonable scientific controversy over cigarette smoking and lung cancer in the 1950s and early 1960s. That controversy had important consequences. A new chronic disease epidemiology emerged, transforming the role and importance of epidemiology to medical research. This new epidemiology supplemented Koch's postulates, establishing a statistical method that allowed for linking environmental factors to the etiology of chronic diseases. The 1964 report to the surgeon general, Smoking and Health, represented the denouement and codification of these developments. This reexamination of the scientific controversy over smoking in the 1950s and early 1960s provides an important context for understanding the subsequent public relations battles between the tobacco industry and public health after 1964. 相似文献
10.