Vom Denken in Analogien

Analogy as a scientific method has been criticized during the last decades; only for heuristic purposes it has been accepted. On the other side especially proportional analogies have a long tradition in European thought since Plato and Aristotle, for, as Aristotle puts it, analogies allow a connection between different and unbridgeable ontological areas. As examples for such connections the analogia entis of Thomas of Aquino and the Kantian Analogies of Experience are discussed. They give us hints for a new view of analogies, which during the Middle Ages were not only of heuristic value, but were accepted as a proof: Analogies do not only produce hypotheses, moreover, they build up new views of the world, they are the background of paradigms, for they create structures by introducing similarities and proportions.     

青海古代文化遗址时空分布特征

本文对青海古代各历史时期的文化遗址及文物进行了分析与探讨,提出了青海古代文化遗址有着分布的集中性、石器时代的完整性以及多元结构的民族文化特点;论证了以上特点是由地理环境及历史的各民族文化活动所致。     

TESTING THE SPATIAL SCALE AND THE DYNAMIC STRUCTURE IN REGIONAL MODELS (A CONTRIBUTION TO SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC SPECIFICATION ANALYSIS)*

This article addresses the problem of specification uncertainty in modeling spatial economic theories in stochastic form. It is ascertained that the traditional approach to spatial econometric modeling does not adequately deal with the type and extent of specification uncertainty commonly encountered in spatial economic analyses. Two alternative spatial econometric modeling procedures proposed in the literature are reviewed and shown to be suitable for analyzing systematically two sources of specification uncertainty, viz., the level of aggregation and the spatio-temporal dynamic structure in multiregional econometric models. The usefulness of one of these specification procedures is illustrated by the construction of a simple multiregional model for The Netherlands.     

Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe: Its Genesis,Adjustment Process,and Impact on Developing Countries

ABSTRACT Increasing strains on self-sufficiency within the block of East European command economies resulted in the dramatic decision to change over to an economic system largely based on market forces. The painfulness of the ensuing transformation process will be mitigated somewhat by supportive economic policies of the West, including the European Community which is itself aiming at complete economic integration by the end of 1992. The consequences for the developing countries of these far-reaching policy changes in East and West are likely to be negative, at least in the immediate future. This is true for the volume of development assistance given by East and West, as well as for the export prospects of developing countries. Favourable effects might at best be expected in the longer run.     

江苏盱眙大云山景区连接线北区战国至两汉墓葬发掘简报

2017-2018年,江苏盱眙大云山景区连接线北区发掘战国墓葬2座,汉代墓葬43座,陪葬坑1座.墓葬多为长方形竖穴土坑单人墓,出土釉陶器、陶器、铜器、漆器、玉器等器物三百余件.随葬器物较为丰富,为研究战汉时期东阳城居民的丧葬习俗和物质文化增添了新的考古资料.     

杭州市萧山区老虎洞遗址发掘简报

老虎洞遗址位于杭州市萧山区闻堰镇老虎洞村.2013年3-7月,杭州市文物考古研究所联合萧山博物馆进行考古发掘,清理和出土了包括良渚文化、商周及汉唐明清等不同时期在内的遗迹和遗物.其中良渚文化与商周时期遗存有灰坑、柱洞群、石器、陶器、印纹硬陶及原始瓷等.遗址中出土的良渚文化时期较为完备的玉石器加工工具组合,以及商周时期大型柱洞群组成的干栏式建筑遗存,在太湖地区早期文化中尤其独特,具有重要的学术价值和意义.     

江苏扬州瘦西湖新苑三期汉代墓葬发掘简报

2009年,扬州瘦西湖新苑三期地块发现汉代墓葬群,经扬州市文物考古研究所抢救性发掘,清理出3座保存较为完好的西汉晚期墓葬,出土一批陶器、漆器、铜器.这些墓葬的发现为研究西汉晚期扬州地区社会文化、经济、丧葬习俗等内涵提供了宝贵的实物资料.     

浙江省宁波市奉化区尚桥墓地唐代墓葬发掘简报

2012-2013年,宁波市文物考古研究所等单位对浙江宁波奉化尚桥科技工业园物流中心建设地块进行了抢救性考古发掘,其中清理唐代墓葬19座,出土有"大中二年""大中元祀""唐明州"等字样的铭文砖,为研究区域内唐代丧葬文化提供了新的资料.