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1.
Y. Zhang L. Wei Z. Cui T. Zhang Y. Lei A. Gu Y. Chen L. Y. Zhang Z. X. Du 《Archaeometry》2020,62(3):660-676
Palace lanterns were important and highly visible decorations in the imperial palace in Beijing, China, during the Qing dynasty (1636–1912). Most lanterns had colourful tassels made of fibres. The study performed a comprehensive investigation of the materials and dyes used for palace lantern tassels preserved in The Palace Museum, Beijing. Eight samples with different colours, including yellow, green and red, from five palace lanterns were analysed. By using ultra-performance liquid chromatography combined with time-of-flight mass spectrometry, the compositions of the dyes were identified quickly, and thus the dyes' origins were explored. A X-ray fluorescence spectrometer assisted in the detection of whether a mordant was used during the dyeing process. As a result, the tassels were all made of silk, discovered through the use of microscopic observation and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry analysis. Different dyeing techniques were found in these tassels: yellow tassels were dyed by cork tree or turmeric by a direct dyeing method; greens were dyed by pagoda bud with an iron mordant, or by the combination of cork tree and indigo using multi-dyeing method; and red tassels were coloured with different acid red industrial dyes. These results provide valuable data for the conservation of ancient textile tassels and contribute to the investigation of other hanging tags. 相似文献
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Marie‐France Duhamel 《Oceania; a journal devoted to the study of the native peoples of Australia, New Guinea, and the Islands of the Pacific》2021,91(1):26-46
This article discusses the two terms that convey the concept of taboo in Raga, the language of north‐central Vanuatu originally spoken in north Pentecost, and provides linguistic evidence expanding on the information published previously by the anthropologists Masanori Yoshioka and John Patrick Taylor. Based on the corpus collected in north Pentecost in the period 2015–2017, and on older ethnographic and religious written material, a semantic map is proposed for the two taboo‐related Raga terms: sabuga and gogona. Reviewing the terms that designate the concept of ‘taboo’ in the neighbouring languages, the study also explores the possibility of borrowing and semantic interference from other languages, and proposes that sabuga is a reflex of Proto Oceanic *tabu, albeit an irregular reflex, and gogona a reflex of Proto North and Central Vanuatu*kona ‘sacred, taboo’. 相似文献
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2001~2006年底,水利部成立江河水利志工作指导委员会并组织指导完成了首轮江河水利志的修编工作。文章针对首轮江河水利志编修工作的评价与问题进行探讨,分析新时期的形势和任务,提出做好江河水利志续修续编工作的要求。 相似文献
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太平天国战争结束后,清廷和江宁将军都急欲恢复江南驻防旧制。但在筹建旗营兵房和筹补旗兵缺额时,地方督抚常以资金匮乏为由拖延执行清廷的谕令,敷衍江宁将军的重建要求,直到光绪二十四年八旗兵制改革,江宁驻防旧制也未能完全恢复。究其原因,既因为太平天国运动使得晚清的财政制度发生了巨大变革,以督抚为代表的地方政府有了很大的财政自主权,不愿意以地方所筹之饷长期供养驻防八旗,也因为驻防八旗所要恢复的以骑射为主的旧制与两江总督希望建立的以新式枪炮为主的军队新制相比落后时代太远。研究江南驻防的恢复与重建,有利于加深对晚清中央与地方、满与汉关系的理解。 相似文献
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李泽厚先生基于康德绝对主义伦理立场,其道德见解具有人兽对立、理性至上、强调外烁、注重约束等道德精英主义的特点.本文则以道德常识和神经认知科学等方法,力证道德的生物演化、本能领先、基于内发、重视激活的道德平民主义.认为后者更契合新时代需要和新学术背景. 相似文献
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In this article, a collaborative structure analysis (CSA) system is developed for integrating different finite-element simulation programs. In this system, a simulated structure is divided into multiple substructures, and the interaction between the substructures is considered. Interfaces for the commercial finite-element program ABAQUS and for an open-source framework for structure analysis, OpenSees, are developed to achieve CSA integration. The CSA system is applied to analysis of a soil-structure interaction (SSI) problem, and the effects of SSI are investigated, and the efficiency and accuracy of the system are demonstrated. 相似文献
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"历史解释"与"历史叙述"的论争是英美分析派历史哲学关于历史知识性质的核心议题。首先,分析的历史哲学关于"历史解释"的讨论是对欧洲大陆历史主义传统中将自然(自然科学)与历史(历史科学)分成两撅的反叛,它摒弃了批判的历史哲学的"历史认识"路径,聚焦于经验主义传统的"历史方法"。其次,分析的历史哲学关于"历史叙述"的讨论仍聚焦在"历史解释"的框架内,历史叙述本质上还是一种历史解释,这虽说与叙述主义历史哲学有交集,但已貌合神离。 相似文献
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