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A preliminary analysis of chert sources and distribution patterns in west Finnmark is described. Three small quarries and a fourth possible source area are situated on the coast west of Alta. Petrographic and geochemical analyses lend tentative support to the proposition that chert from these coastal sources was distributed inland during the Late Stone Age and Early Metal Periods. 相似文献
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Alan B.E. Hood 《Early Medieval Europe》1999,8(2):283-296
Books reviewed in this article:
D.R. Howlett. The Celtic Latin Tradition of Biblical Style
D.R. Howlett. The English Origins of Old French Literature
D.R. Howlett. British Books in Biblical Style
D.R. Howlett. Cambro-Latin Compositions: Their Competence and Craftsmanship 相似文献
D.R. Howlett. The Celtic Latin Tradition of Biblical Style
D.R. Howlett. The English Origins of Old French Literature
D.R. Howlett. British Books in Biblical Style
D.R. Howlett. Cambro-Latin Compositions: Their Competence and Craftsmanship 相似文献
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Bryan C. Hood Stine Grøvdal Melsæther 《Acta Borealia: A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies》2016,33(1):1-29
Archaeological evidence for coastal shellfish exploitation in Arctic Norway mostly dates from 5300 to 1500 BC, encompassing the terminal Mesolithic, the Late Stone Age, and the beginning of the Early Metal Period. Shell middens are generally associated with semi-subterranean houses, but may also occur as free-standing deposits. The primary shellfish taxa exploited were Littorina littorea, Arctica islandica and Mytilus edulis. Most of the species utilized were available in the littoral zone and were easily procured in the course of daily household activities, but sub-littoral A. islandica would have required greater investment in procurement technology and time, as well as labor cooperation. Shellfish were an occasional dietary supplement and could also serve as fishing bait. Spatial and temporal variation in shellfish assemblages reflects local marine ecology, sea-level changes, household dynamics, and perhaps field processing. Interpretation of the existing data is constrained by inadequate midden sampling and documentation methods. 相似文献
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Joshua D. Reuther Jerold M. Lowenstein S. Craig Gerlach Darden Hood Gary Scheuenstuhl Douglas H. Ubelaker 《Journal of archaeological science》2006
Blood and protein residue identification in archaeological research has been a controversial subject for the last 20 years. This paper reports on the use of an improved protein radioimmunoassay (pRIA) technique in identifying protein residues. Results from the blind testing of the original and improved pRIA techniques in identifying bloodstains on experimental lithic artifacts are described and compared. We argue that the improved pRIA technique is highly sensitive and accurate for identifying protein residues to genus, and thus has excellent applications for archaeological research. 相似文献
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Abstract The purpose of this article is to show how national interests and western ideas about the polar wilderness influenced initiatives taken in the early decades of the twentieth century to protect the natural environment of the Arctic islands of Spitsbergen, today called Svalbard. After a brief outline of the environmental history of the islands, the explanatory significance of a game theory-based assumption about the predicament of nature conservation on common land is discussed by applying it to this historical case. It is the environmental dilemma known as the “tragedy of the commons”. Some elements of the western and Scandinavian ideological interpretations of the Arctic nature are introduced as a background to the following discussion of the most significant early initiative of nature conservation in the Arctic: Hugo Conwentz's proposal for the protection of the nature of Spitsbergen of 1914. The conception and outcome of Conwentz's initiative is explained by references to the political, social and ideological contexts of early twentieth-century science and colonialism. In the final section, the post-war development of the environmental administration of the islands is correlated to the political situation following World War I with its many historical contingencies and the breakdown of internationalism in science and nature conservation. 相似文献
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