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Victor N. Karmanov Natalia E. Zaretskaya Andrey V. Panin Alexey V. Chernov 《Geochronometria》2011,38(2):128-137
In river valleys, both human occupation and subsequent preservation of archaeological sites are affected by active landscape
transformation caused by river lateral migration, incision/aggradation cycles and changes of river hydrological regime. In
the middle Vychegda River valley (Northern Russia), there are numerous traces of human presence since the Mesolithic. We exploit
multi-disciplinary archaeological, geomorphological and geochronological approach to elucidate the environmental preferences
of settlements positioning during different epochs of the Holocene. High resolution space image supplemented with data on
alluvial stratigraphy derived from bank exposures and hand cores, as well as 51 radiocarbon dates were used to make the geomorphic
map showing ages of floodplain/terrace segments and palaeochannels. Using this map together with sediment facial interpretation,
position of archaeological sites was analysed in the context of local geomorphic and hydrologic situation. The majority of
archaeological sites and modern settlements are found on terraces at river banks or at oxbow lakes which were well connected
to the river. Few exceptions from this rule may be explained by seasonal character of dwelling functioning, ritual burial
practice or specialization of settlements. Geomorphic situation was used as a background for planning further prospection
of different-age archaeological objects. 相似文献
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Alexey Golubev 《Scandinavian journal of history》2013,38(3):355-376
The article deals with the Finnish gender policies during the occupation of Soviet Karelia in 1941–1944. It explores the wartime occupation of Soviet Karelia as a clash of Bolshevik and Finnish visions of the woman's position in society, including the level of visual propaganda. Based on oral history interviews and former Soviet archival materials, it also demonstrates how the local population reacted to social visions imposed from above, thus combining the approaches from ‘above’ and from ‘below’. 相似文献
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H. Dabernat T.M. Reis A.Y. Tarasov I.P. Artyukhov V.G. Nikolaev N.N. Medvedeva O.A. Gavrilyuk M.V. Nikolaev É. Crubézy 《Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia》2013,41(3):140-150
Published data on the paleopathology of Siberian populations are scarce. However, two samples of adult and non- adult skeletons taken from excavations at the Pokrovskiy (17th–18th centuries) and Voskresensko-Preobrazhenskiy (17th–early 20th century) cemeteries in Krasnoyarsk (123 and 204; 101 and 81, respectively) revealed cases of rickets, tuberculosis, and congenital syphilis in children, and vertebral tuberculosis and tertiary syphilis in adults. Trauma areas included ribs, hands, forearms, and tibiae. These two samples provide evidence on which to base an assessment of the health of the Krasnoyarsk population from 1628 to the early 1900s. 相似文献
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AbstractThe article provides an in-depth analysis of local governance in the North Caucasus, by example of land tenure conflicts in Kabardino-Balkaria. We follow an iterative analytical strategy, systematically combining qualitative case studies to develop grounded hypotheses, with subsequent statistical hypothesis testing. Based on fieldwork conducted in Kabardino-Balkaria, we identify the most relevant patterns and dynamics of natural resource governance. Our research shows that there are three dominant patterns. The first pattern is formed in areas where land is of little value and communities are left to themselves to solve issues. In the second case, larger businesses with state backing manage to monopolize land resources and sideline local communities. In the third case, local communities are strong enough to defend their control over external attempts to take hold of land resources. Finally, we use original survey data to further investigate plausible causes for stronger and weaker local self-governance and its consequences for state-society relations. We show that local self-government (LSG) lacks independence, and its functional quality depends on the degree of state interference via patronage. Despite this challenging environment, we find that higher perceptions of LSG quality predict more trust in the state at central and subnational level. 相似文献
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青海互助丰台卡约文化遗址孢粉分析与人类活动研究——化石和现代表土花粉分析结果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用相差分析方法,区分出禾本科植物中的农作物花粉;通过对青海互助丰台卡约文化遗址文化层和丰台村周围现代表土样品的孢粉分析,发现孢粉组合中有农作物花粉,反映人类农耕活动对聚落及其周围孢粉组合有明显的影响;文化层样品的孢粉组合显示,卡约文化早期阶段,禾本科植物花粉明显多于晚期阶段,可能反映了卡约文化时期(约公元前1200-800年)农业在社会经济中地位逐步下降的过程;孢粉组合还显示,与现代丰台村相比,卡约文化时期,聚落周围有更多的禾本科植物生长,人类可利用的植物资源比现代丰富。研究结果将有助于综合研究西北地区青铜时代环境与人类文化的关系。 相似文献
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Eileen M. Murphy Rick Schulting Nick Beer Yuri Chistov Alexey Kasparov Margarita Pshenitsyna 《Journal of archaeological science》2013
Iron Age societies of the eastern Eurasian steppe are traditionally viewed as nomadic pastoralists. However, recent archaeological and anthropological research in Kazakhstan has reminded us that pastoralist economies can be highly complex and involve agriculture. This paper explores the nature of the pastoralist economies in two Early Iron Age populations from the burial grounds of Ai-Dai and Aymyrlyg in Southern Siberia. These populations represent two cultural groups of the Scythian World – the Tagar Culture of the Minusinsk Basin and the Uyuk Culture of Tuva. Analysis of dental palaeopathology and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes suggests that domesticated cereals, particularly millet, and fish formed a major component of the diet of both groups. The findings contribute to the emerging picture of the nuances of Early Iron Age subsistence strategies on the eastern steppe. 相似文献
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