Expertise et Construction de la Valeur Artistique (XIVe–XVe siècle)

Working from a body of Tuscan commission contracts from the 14(th) and 15(th) centuries, this article shows how painting was the object of concrete evaluative practices among professional painters before becoming the subject of discussion for scholars and humanists. This study rests on the legal and economic analysis of clauses of expertise by which painters and commissioners submitted the work to other painters in order to guarantee the proper execution of the contract, thus constituting an essential evaluative measure for the economy of painting.     

太平天国时代貴州苗民起义

一、为什么苗民起义? 太平天国时代貴州苗民起义,是当时各族人民起义的一部分。本来貴州各族人民起义軍中任何一支都有苗民参加;特称为苗民起义,因为在这支軍队中,基本以苗族人民为骨干。乾隆元年以后侵夺苗民土地的三种方式苗族自乾隆元年(1736)被清朝统治者征服之后,苗族土地被滿汉地主猛烈的兼并。兼并的方式有三种。第一种是屯田,用政权力量强占。清政府設置     

七至九世紀的阿拉伯帝國

本刊为配合中学历史教学,自本期起陸續刊登重要的世界历史地图,凡国內已刊行过的部分,拟暂緩登。本刊各图以翻譯与臨摹苏联俄文历史地图为主,結合我国中学历史教学的需要,加以適当的去取。