女国民的兴起:近代中国女性主体身份与文学实践

The construction of “citizen-state” relations in the intellectual world of modern China and the establishment of individual citizenship in political discourse have opened up a political and discourse sphere for modern women to strive for new identities, wherein some intellectually advanced women have managed to establish their individual identity as “female citizen” by carrying the debate on the relationship between women and the state with regard to their rights and responsibilities, and on the relationship between gender role and citizenship. Though the idea of “female citizen” was not provided with a political theory of practical significance, the subject identity of women, however, was repeatedly spoken about and strengthened in brand-new literary practices, resulting in a dynamic discourse of “female citizen”; in the meantime, disagreements concerning the concepts of “female rights,” “civil rights,” and “natural rights” have all helped create significant tension inside the related discourse sphere. Translated by Feng Mei from Nankai Xuebao 南开学报 (Journal of Nankai University), 2008, (4): 40–47     

建成环境对健康行为影响的时空间行为创新研究框架

建成环境对个体健康行为的影响已成为城市地理学的重要议题，对生活圈规划和健康城市发展具有重要研究意义。本文从时间地理学的理论和方法出发，借由企划概念对建成环境和健康行为的关系进行了重新梳理，认为时空间行为视角下的健康行为研究思路需要在场景、视角及视野三个方面发生转变，并整合现有时间地理学以及健康行为分析方法，构建新的分析路径，设计新的可视化方法，同时纳入新的指标体系。文章构建了时空间行为视角的健康行为作用机制，并提出了建成环境对健康行为影响的时空间行为研究框架。最后，本文提出了三个可能的未来研究方向：(1)建成环境时空间制约导致的健康企划中计划与行为不匹配；(2)建成环境在长期健康企划形成中的作用；(3)建成环境在个体健康企划与其他企划交织权衡中的作用。本研究通过时空间行为视角，为客观建成环境与个体主观属性对健康行为的协同影响机制提供理论框架，探索未来研究方向，为健康城市规划提供学理依据。本研究对抽象的企划概念及过程进行了解构及梳理，并在时空棱柱与路径中予以运用和表达，拓展了时间地理学的研究范围，促进了时间地理学在健康行为研究的应用。