信息技术变革对我国城镇居民出行行为的影响研究——以社会信息化为中介变量

本文通过对社会信息化的中介效应分析,探讨了信息技术变革与居民出行行为变化的内在关系及影响路径。基于提出的研究假设模型,对天津市居民(663例)进行"信息技术变革与公众出行"行为学调查和实证分析。研究结果显示信息技术变革对居民出行行为变化具有显著的直接影响作用;信息素养和信息资源在信息技术变革与居民出行行为变化之间具有中介效应功能。     

我国旅行社立法的回顾与前瞻

本文回顾了我国旅行社的立法历程,全面评价了1985年《旅行社管理暂行条例》和1996年《旅行社管理条例》在我国旅游业发展中发挥的重要作用,分析了2009年新颁布的《旅行社条例》较前两个法规在立法上取得的突破。本文在此基础上提出并讨论了今后我国旅行社立法工作中必须加以足够重视并妥善解决的三个方面问题。     

旅游权利论

《马尼拉宣言》强调旅游是“人人享有的权利”,而不是政府“发给公民的福利”。但在旅游发展过程中,人们却越来越忽略了旅游的权利理念,而功利性地把发展经济作为发展旅游的单一目的,形成了旅游的不公平现象。在进入21世纪人类强调“以人为本”发展理念的今天,我们对旅游的认识,也应该由单一的功利化目的——发展经济逐步回归到旅游的本质——把旅游作为人的基本权利。在这一认识的基础上,国家和地方政府及一切社会机构,都有责任和义务为人类旅游权利的实现提供政策保障、创造物质条件,特别是对低收入群体、残疾人等弱势群体,更应该通过政策、法规等手段,保障其旅游权利和旅游愿望的实现。     

Academic travel from Cambridge University and the formation of centres of knowledge, 1885–1954

This paper draws attention to academic travel as a key issue in the geographies of knowledge, science and higher education. Building upon recent work in science studies and geography, it is argued that academic travel reveals the wider geography of scientific work and thus of the knowledge and networks involved. By examining academic travel from Cambridge University in the period 1885 to 1954, the study clarifies its role in the development of Cambridge as a modern research university, the emergence of global knowledge centres elsewhere and the development of an Anglo-American academic hegemony in the twentieth century. Using unpublished archival data on all recorded applications for leave of absence by Cambridge University Teaching Officers, it is further explored how the global geographies of academic travel varied among different types of work, thereby exposing distinct hierarchies of spaces of knowledge production and sites of study.     

“韩流”对韩国旅游形象的影响

本文在广泛调查的基础上,运用多元统计技术分析了“韩流”对韩国旅游形象的影响程度,并探讨了访问意向与实际到访、游后评价以及旅游形象之间的关系等重要问题。     

Out of Sight,Out of Mind: Electronic Travel Authorization and the Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at the Canada–US Security Perimeter

In early 2016, Canada quietly announced the delay of its new electronic travel authorization (eTA) system, which will transform how millions traveling to Canada are screened. As with other parts of the developing Canada–US security perimeter, the announcement received little attention in the public sphere, which is problematic on at least two counts. First, it inhibits a better understanding of the distinctive regional governance structures that define North American integration. Second, it limits awareness of how the perimeter—by pushing decision-making from ports-of-entry in to points-of-departure beyond North America—enables interdiction, preventing asylum seekers from seeking protection from persecution in Canada and rendering them “out of sight, out of mind.” This article explores these gaps and effects through an analysis of policy developments and public debates (reflected in government and media documents) surrounding the perimeter’s emergence, consolidation, and—with the eTA—expansion since 1995.     

Immigrant hosts and intra-regional travel

ABSTRACT

A large number of tourism-related experiences involve a personal relationship between a visitor and resident host. As immigration continues to be an increasingly integral experience for many people and communities, and advances in technology make relationship maintenance more accessible, the traditional distinctions of travel types based on ‘pleasure’, ‘visiting friends and relatives’ (VFR), and even ‘business’ become blurred and detrimental to conceptual understandings for large numbers of tourism experiences and their impacts. The purpose is to explore the experiences of immigrants with intra-regional travel when they host VFRs. Constructionism was used as a guiding epistemology in this narrative analysis. The research co-constructed narratives with nine participants in Toronto, Canada about their hosting and intra-regional travel. The hosting experience is powerful, linking old and new worlds, and challenging traditional discursive tourism binaries such as home and away. The experience of intra-regional communities through side-trips with VFR guests added additional context where the host was in a non-routine place on vacation, with a guest who brings expectations of participating in leisure, but in a place that has cultural links to the participant's ongoing integration and connection to the broader sense of Canadian culture. Hosting both inspired intra-regional travel, and enhanced the memorable co-construction of meaning associated with the experience as links and distinctions to the culture of origin were more easily made due to the co-presence of their guest. Implications for integration, place making and marketing are discussed.     

关于网络时代旅游业发展的若干思考

本文着重研究网络技术对旅游业发展的深刻影响,深入思考旅游业如何适应网络技术条件下的宏观经济社会环境,通过自身的重新定位和经营管理方式的转变,实现快速持续增长。     

网络游戏旅游开发模型设计初探

网络经济时代,随着地理区位的弱化,传统地理学面临着如何在网络经济领域找到切入点的问题。本文以"天龙游"推出为契机,探讨网络游戏旅游这种新的旅游形式,以此作为地理学的切入点和传统旅游产业的创新点之一。由于网络游戏是一种特殊的旅游资源,不能同于传统资源的开发方式,所以本文尝试设计了一个新的开发模型-螺旋模型,并重点阐述了该模型的应用流程。     

山地型景区旅游产品设计——以郴州市为例

本文以郴州市为例,在对郴州市山地旅游资源定量评价的基础上,对山地型景区旅游产品的设计原则及设计内容进行了初步探索,提出了七大设计原则,设计了八大类旅游产品,构建了山地型景区旅游产品项目库,旨在促进山地型旅游景区的建设和旅游业的发展。