外商投资中国旅游业的法律环境

本文集中讨论外商投资中国旅游业的如下法律问题：外商投资中国旅游业的发展趋势、外商投资中国旅游业法律环境的构成、外商投资中国旅游业法律环境评价以及外商投资中国旅游业法律环境的改善。本文认为,在跨国公司不断扩大对中国旅游业投资的过程中,面,临复杂的矛盾和冲突,需要有专门的、可操作的法律规范予以调整。因此,必须加快中国旅游基本法的出台,加强国内法和国际法的吻合,以为外商投资旅游创设良好的法律环境。     

旅游商品市场的培育和完善

本文讨论了旅游商品的基本概念,论述了旅游商品开发的重要意义。本文强调,目前旅游业发展过程中,有关方面应统筹规划,全力培育旅游商品市场,促进旅游商品开发的发展。     

流坑旅游资源的开发与经营

本文从分析流坑旅游资源的价值特色着手,深入探讨了流坑旅游资源的规划与开发,并从四个方面对流坑旅游资源营运的创新性进行了探讨：(1)如何定位;(2)投资者;(3)管理系统;(4)经营。文章同时就如何发挥传统旅游资源的优势进行了探讨。     

Structural controls on hydrothermal flow in a segmented rift system, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand

Vigorous hydrothermal convection transfers 10 times the average continental heat flow through the central Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), a region of active extension (approximately 8 mm year^?1) and productive rhyolitic volcanism. Over 20 high‐temperature (>250°C) geothermal fields occur within Quaternary pyroclastic basins, with convective circulation to depths of 7–8 km presumably extending through basement rocks. Parallel‐striking normal faults, fractures and dikes dissect the convective regime, interacting with fluids to either enhance or restrict flow according to the relative permeability of structure and host rock. In the basement, high bulk permeability is maintained by focussed flow through faults and associated fractures well oriented for reactivation in the prevailing stress field. In contrast, distributed flow through fault‐bounded compartments prevails within Quaternary basins, masking any signal of deeper structural control. Exceptions occur where more competent rocks are exposed at the surface. As in narrow magmatic rifts elsewhere, the extensional fabric is partitioned into discrete rift segments linked along strike by accommodation zones. Eighty per cent of TVZ geothermal fields correlate spatially with rift architecture, with 60% located in accommodation zones. We suggest that segmented rift fabrics generate bulk permeability anisotropy that is to some extent predictable, with rift segments characterized by enhanced axial flow, and accommodation zones characterized by locally enhanced vertical permeability that is tectonically maintained. This provides a plausible explanation for the common occurrence of geothermal fields within accommodation zones and their notable absence within densely faulted rift segments. Maintenance of structural permeability in zones of active hydrothermal precipitation necessarily requires repeated brittle failure. Geothermal plumes therefore exploit tectonically maintained permeability within accommodation zones, with rift segments functioning mostly as drawdown regions. The influence of rift architecture on flow paths has important implications for geothermal extraction and epithermal mineral exploration within the TVZ and other structurally segmented hydrothermal systems, both active and extinct.     

小区域研究的信息化:数据架构及模型

区域内人地关系的变化过程研究是一个前沿课题,人与自然相互作用最强烈的地区成为许多重大课题的关注目标。信息化条件下的区域研究要求从空间差异和时间变化这三个维度描述人地关系的相互变化。本文讨论了小区域数据描述要求的载体数据,从载体数据的意义、空间尺度、稳定性要求、可能性要求等方面讨论了运用载体数据的一些需要关注的问题。区域描述的专题数据有许多来源,需要一定的架构方法整合,因此相关的数据标准化处理和定义,以及数据在时间变化上的定义成了架构数据的重要问题。     

夔州城市形态与空间结构的演变

地处长江三峡中心区域的夔州,其治所由白帝—赤岬城转移到"瀼西",由利于军事防守的险峻之地迁至适于民居及进行商贾贸易之处,它们分别代表军政要塞式与经济、行政功能兼具式两种不同的治所城市模式,其转移适应了峡区政治、军事功能下降和经济功能增强的需要。与此同时,自宋至清末,建于"瀼西"的夔州城成为长距离贸易中转站及地区市场中心,城市形态的形成与变化亦受此影响,特别是为明清时期夔州府城的发展提供了更大的运作空间。城市功能区的"垂直分布"与城外街区的扩展,既与峡区的地理环境相适应,又符合商业发展和人口增殖的需要,是峡区城镇布局的典型形式。     

跨文化旅游者消费行为研究综述

近年来,随着旅游活动全球化的发展,跨文化旅游者的消费模式成为旅游学界关注的热点问题。本文通过国内外实证研究的文献检索,对不同文化背景的旅游者在旅游决策与信息搜集、旅游动机与偏好、客主交往、服务质量评估等方面的消费行为与特征进行述评,最后概括我国学术界的相关研究,并对今后的研究方向提出建议。     

Marine Tourism in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia

Marine tourism is an important component of nature‐based tourism in the Kimberley Region of northern Western Australia. It offers a wide range of passive and active recreational activities in near‐pristine wilderness areas. Marine tourism in the region is recognised as a growth sector having expanded rapidly since 2000, and it is unusual in that growth has been limited by a lack of vehicular access points to the coast. This unplanned growth has been irregular. A marked downturn in visitation by yachts has coincided with an increase in visits by charter boats. Although only five bush camps are established along the coast, boat visits occur at approximately 216 locations that are all subject to potential environmental damage. The extent to which this unplanned industry can be sustained without jeopardising environmental, social and economic values remains open to question.     

从墓葬结构谈狮子山西汉墓的几个问题

本通过对狮子山汉墓墓葬结构的分析,认为该墓尚处于竖穴墓向横穴式崖洞墓的过渡阶段,早期特点明显;墓葬仍采用了西汉时期的前堂后室葬制,墓主为第二代楚王刘郢(客)。同时由于楚国较早地采用了凿山为藏的横穴式崖洞墓的形式,并以其在西汉早期的政治影响力,加速了这种墓葬形式的发展和传播。     

试论忠县旅游与长江三峡旅游的共生发展

旅游的共生发展问题在众多河流和交通干线的沿线旅游开发经营中普遍存在。本在分析长江三峡旅游的强劲发展势头将带动忠县旅游的快速发展,忠县旅游又将推动三峡旅游发展的基础上,提出了忠县旅游与三峡旅游是共生单元与共生系统的关系。忠县旅游与三峡旅游共生体系中其它共生单元之间的互补协作,减少对抗,是产生共生效益的基本前提。并提出了从资源共享、基础共建、品牌形象共塑、优质共创、网络互补等五种途径求得忠县旅游与三峡旅游的共生发展。