近代山东经济格局变迁研究——以港口与腹地互动为视角

19世纪60年代烟台、青岛、威海和龙口等港口先后开埠通商,口岸贸易使腹地工农业获得了长足发展,由此引发了山东省经济格局的调整,即经济轴心由沿运河纵向分布变为沿港口和铁路的横向布局。而且由于腹地与非腹地、腹地内部劳动地域分工的差异导致了省内经济发展的不平衡。这种格局对当代山东经济地理产生了深远的影响。     

Facts and Myths about Research on Public Policy Implementation: Out-of-Fashion, Allegedly Dead, But Still Very Much Alive and Relevant

Despite several decades of research on public policy implementation we know surprisingly little, not only about cumulative research results, but also about several other key aspects of this research field. This article tries to amend these deficiencies by presenting the results of a comprehensive literature survey. Its main purpose is to challenge, revise, and supplement some conventional wisdom about implementation research. A second motivation is to lay the foundation for and initiate a much needed synthesis of empirical research results. The main results are: The overall volume of publications on policy implementation has not stagnated or declined dramatically since the mid 1980s as is commonly asserted. On the contrary, it has continued to grow exponentially through the 1990s and into the twenty-first century. Even more surprising is that a large number of publications are located outside the core fields. Hence, the literature is substantially larger and more multidisciplinary than most commentators realize. Doctoral dissertations are the most ignored, but probably the richest, largest, and best source of empirical research results. Tracing the origin as well as the location of the disciplinary and geographical cradle of implementation studies must also be readjusted significantly. The ethnocentric bias of this research field toward the Western hemisphere has been, and still is, strong and some policy sectors are given much more attention than others. Although positive in many ways, the predominant multidisciplinary character of implementation research still poses some serious problems with respect to theory development. Thus, I discuss whether a resurgence of interest in policy implementation among policy scholars may already be occurring. Finally, I suggest that the time is long overdue for efforts to synthesize research results in a more rigorous scientific manner than has hitherto been done.     

Showcasing Maritime Heritage Artefacts for the Benefit of the Tourist Industry in Malaysia

Conservation in urban areas is an active issue, but in remoter areas historical remains are neglected by both public and government. Conservation of maritime archaeological sites is fast becoming important elsewhere. Acknowledging the importance of conservation for other types of historical sites, this paper addresses the need for conservation of the as-yet-unknown number of maritime archaeological sites in Malaysia. This will take time and continuing effort. Malacca Maritime Museum is a case-study, built specifically for showcasing artefacts from shipwrecks. The first such museum in Malaysia, it has benefited tourism as well as preserving objects and educating the public.
© 2005 The Nautical Archaeology Society     

论重建后工业化对美国黑人社会的影响

重建后,工业化对美国黑人的社会、政治、经济学各方面都产生了深远的影响。工业化和城市化改变了黑人在美国的人口分布,刺激了黑人人口的流动与黑人人口结构、劳动就业结构和家庭结构的变化,并促进了黑人新型的社会、经济和家庭结构的形成。工业化为黑人在20世纪的崛起准备了条件。     

城市旅游空间规划布局及其生态环境的优化与调控研究

城市旅游发展所带来的主要病症之一是城市旅游生态环境的破坏。笔认为主要原因之一在于城市旅游空间发展的无序、空间布局的不合理及对城市旅游资源的过度开发。本对如何正确运用城市空间发展战略及正确使用城市旅游承载力优化与调控城市旅游生态环境作了初步探讨。     

上海酒店市场发展的现状、趋势与应对政策

本分析了上海酒店市场的发展特点,预测了近三年的发展趋势,并对此提出若干应对政策。     

日喀则旅游发展模式研究

本通过对日喀则地区旅游发展条件的综合分析,提出了以政府启动、交通引动、外资促动、国际联动、开放推动和全域化、生态化、网络化、差异化、小型化为核心的“日喀则旅游发展模式”,并确立了发展战略体系。     

非旅游书目与旅游地形象的树立

本以非旅游书目中的《化苦旅》为例,分析了书中所涉及的旅游地信息,指出《化苦旅》树立了人山水类的旅游地形象,并提出了如何运用非旅游书目来树立旅游地形象的建议。     

市场需求为导向的城市旅游资源开发评价体系研究

本从分析城市旅游资源开发的原则出发,探讨在以市场需求为导向的城市旅游资源开发模式,在此基础上,建立城市旅游资源模糊多级综合评价模型。     

多元文化对上海都市旅游发展的影响

都市已经成为旅游活动的中心,都市化则是都市旅游的灵魂。上海都市化具有多元的特征,研究多元化对上海都市旅游发展的影响,必将在提升上海都市旅游的水准和品味方面起到重要作用。本首先讨论了上海都市化的多元特征,其次阐述了化和旅游业之间的关系,然后分析了多元化对于上海都市旅游发展的影响,最后提出结论和相关建议。