导游人员职业道德行为的维度与影响因素

导游人员的职业道德直接影响旅行社的服务质量和旅游目的地形象。本研究通过实证调研,发现：我国导游人员的职业道德行为是一个多维概念,包括职业形象维护、合理导购、服务质量保障、守法行为等多个组成成分;导游人员感知的组织伦理氛围对四类职业道德行为有显著的正向影响,即处在高伦理标准的旅行社中,导游人员更可能表现出符合职业道德标准的行为;组织的员工工作结果控制系统对导游人员的两类职业道德行为＂合理导购＂和＂守法行为＂有显著的负向影响。     

我国出境游客旅行前的信息搜索行为意向研究：基于TAM、TPB与DTPB模型

本文使用TAM、TPB与DTPB模型对我国出境游客旅行前的信息搜索行为意向进行分析发现,态度是影响我国出境游客旅行前信息搜索行为意向的首要因素,其次则是知觉有用性、感知行为控制和主观规范。同时,研究也发现,虽然上述3个模型对行为意向均具有较强的解释力,但从模型解释的变异量、拟合度及简约性来看,TPB模型最为恰适,且修正后的TPB模型解释了行为意向75％的变异。     

体育旅游资源开发及营销

体育旅游是近年来国内外旅游研究中的新兴课题。本文简述了体育旅游研究的产生背景,从营销角度探讨了大型体育赛事的旅游功效评价;在尝试对体育旅游进行类型划分的同时,分析了这些类型划分对有关体育旅游发展战略的影响。     

华侨华人民间文献多重价值初探

论文对华侨华人民间文献的定义、种类、特点、价值等方面做了初步的探讨。认为华侨华人民间文献是中国历史文献的重要组成部分,具有世界性、多样性、分散性和延续性的特点,并具有历史凭证价值、学术研究价值、思想教育价值和文化传承等多重研究和利用价值。目前除了侨批、侨乡族谱、公馆档案等进行了有序的收集整理外,绝大多数的华侨华人民间文献散落在私人或非官方组织手上。对华侨华人民间文献进行系统的收集整理和开发利用十分必要。     

Liberation from the Weberian Iron Cage: Pierre Manent on Max Weber

Abstract

In this article I contend that conventional social contract theory is self-referentially incoherent. Conventional contractarianism therefore fails to provide an adequate foundation for the authority of the state and for the obligation of citizens to obey. The insistence on consent for legitimate political authority has usually been rendered in contractarian terms. Thus, the fall of conventional social contract theory seemingly entails that we should reject the principle of consent as well. Yet, the necessity of consent for the authority of the state and, concomitantly, for the obligation of citizens to obey seems to be an entailment of human equality. Thus, insofar as human persons are equal, the legitimacy of the state seems to require a foundation logically precluded to it. We are therefore confronted with a theoretical crisis. Even so, I will argue that we need not reject the principle of consent. The self-referential incoherency of conventional contractarianism results from its conventionalism. We can begin the work of salvaging the principle of consent from the demise of conventional social contract theory by erecting it upon the foundation of moral and ontological realism.     

Local gender contract and adaptive capacity in smallholder irrigation farming: a case study from the Kenyan drylands

This article presents the local gender contract of a smallholder irrigation farming community in Sibou, Kenya. Women's role in subsistence farming in Africa has mostly been analyzed through the lens of gender division of labor. In addition to this, we used the concept of ‘local gender contract’ to analyze cultural and material preconditions shaping gender-specific tasks in agricultural production, and consequently, men's and women's different strategies for adapting to climate variability. We show that the introduction of cash crops, as a trigger for negotiating women's and men's roles in the agricultural production, results in a process of gender contract renegotiation, and that families engaged in cash cropping are in the process of shifting from a ‘local resource contract’ to a ‘household income contract.’ Based on our analysis, we argue that a transformation of the local gender contract will have a direct impact on the community's adaptive capacity climate variability. It is, therefore, important to take the negotiation of local gender contracts into account in assessments of farming communities' adaptive capacity.     

古代两河流域的收养制度

古代两河流域的收养法律不健全,研究收养制度必须依赖于收养契约。古代两河流域的收养关系可以分为收养男性、收养女性和收养奴隶三大类;男性可以被收养为儿子、儿子—学徒、儿子—女婿以及兄弟,女性可以被收养为女儿、儿媳、女儿或儿媳以及姊妹。古代两河流域的收养制度不但可以弥补家庭缺陷,而且可以传承手工技艺或扩大再生产、转让禁止买卖的土地和变相地进行人口买卖.     

连续性与统一性:"南方谈话"与"北方谈话"比较研究

"北方谈话"和"南方谈话"都是邓小平创造性理论活动的经典之作.比较两者之间的相关性可以发现,两者在形成背景、创新性内容以及功能特征上存在许多共性,而在阶段性、层次性、系统性和成熟度上又存在差异.无论是两者间的共性,还是相互间的差异,都共同印证了邓小平理论形成和发展过程中的连续性与统一性,这个结论对新的理论创新不无借鉴价值.     

从“太平天国忠王府”文物旅游开发看博物馆走市场经济之路

苏州博物馆以太平天国忠王府物旅游产品为品牌,在市场上树立了博物馆的企业形象,取得了良好的社会效益和明显的经济效益。     

政府委托旅游规划合约的改进:一个交易成本的视角

本文选取具有代表性和主导性的政府委托旅游规划合约作为研究对象,采用新制度经济学的交易成本分析方法,通过梳理政府委托旅游规划合约的委托代理关系,剖析了这类合约低效率的根源所在,并从政府委托旅游规划合约的委托方与代理方角度探寻交易成本的来源;最后,从降低合约交易成本的角度,提出防范委托风险和代理风险的政府委托旅游规划合约改进的对策建议.