从总结经验中创新--十三届四中全会以来党的理论创新之路

中共十三届四中全会以来党在指导思想上的创新发展是与党对历史经验的总结相伴随的,总结是紧密围绕两大历史课题展开的,通过总结,党在什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义和建设什么样的党、怎样建设党这样两个核心问题上形成了新的认识,丰富和深化了邓小平理论,凝结成"三个代表"重要思想.我们党在总结经验中还善于汲取群众智慧,从群众的实践创造和发展要求中获得前进的动力;能够立足于时代高度,把中国的问题放在全球的背景下来思考."三个代表"重要思想是13年来我党理论创新的最大亮点,体现了马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质.     

HMS Falmouth: addressing the significance of a light cruiser lost in the First World War off the coast of Yorkshire

HMS Falmouth is the only known wreck of a Town Class light cruiser, which were ‘arguably the best cruisers of the First World War’ (Lyon, 1977c: 49). This article reports on a project to better understand the significance of the wreck and to raise public awareness of the heritage of the First World War at sea. Although the wreck is heavily degraded it is still of considerable importance, raising methodological questions about the role of multibeam survey and 3D visualization, access to archival material, and the characteristics of archaeology as applied to 20th‐century warships.     

MISREPRESENTING MARX: A LESSON IN HISTORICAL METHOD

In this book Jonathan Sperber deploys his extensive knowledge of nineteenth‐century European social and political history, and his diligent research into sources that have become readily available only recently, to produce a substantial biography of Karl Marx. We find, however, that Sperber is mistaken in his treatment of Marx's ideas and of the intellectual contexts within which Marx worked. In fact, we suggest that he is systematically mistaken in this regard. We locate a root source of the error in his reductive approach to theoretical ideas. In section I we focus on the claim, taken for granted in the book, that Marx's ideas are instantiations of “materialism.” By detailed reference to the record of Marx's writings, we show that there is no justification for describing Marx as a “materialist” in the usually accepted senses of that term. In section II we review how Soviet and other interpreters of Marx, taking their lead from the later Engels, insisted that “materialism” was fundamental to Marxism. We suggest that Sperber's presentation of Marx's thinking as “materialist and atheist” aligns far better with such interpretations than it does with what Marx actually wrote. In sections III and IV we criticize Sperber's “contextualist” approach to dealing with ideas in history. His approach may seem reminiscent of Quentin Skinner’ s, but where Skinner deploys the discursive conventions prevailing in a past time to illuminate theoretical ideas, Sperber reduces theoretical ideas to context. We name Sperber's approach “theoretical nominalism,” a term that we use to denote the view that theoretical ideas are nothing but interventions into particular situations. We end by suggesting that greater attentiveness to philosophy and theory would have enriched Sperber's efforts in this book.     

转型中国的地方管治:海外学者的观点

改革开放以来,中国的城市与区域在分权化、全球化和市场化的宏观背景下,经历了剧烈的政治、经济和社会转型,地方管治成为城市地理学研究的热点问题。本文对海外研究中国地方管治的有关文献进行综述,总结了目前主流理论对中国地方管治变革的两种观点-强势的地方政府与低效的地方政府,并做出评述。研究同时也指出深化中国地方管治研究和地方政府间关系研究的新方向。     

廊道遗产:概念、理论源流与价值判断

进入21世纪以来,我国跨区域大型遗产越来越受到社会各界的关注,这种现象的背后隐含着深刻的社会文化背景。为了深入剖析大型遗产热的深层原因,笔者在美国遗产廊道和欧洲文化线路的理论基础上,对两者进行中国化的理论解读后,提出廊道遗产概念。本文在理清廊道遗产两条理论源流的基础上,深度挖掘廊道遗产文化价值,解析其政治、经济、教育三种衍生功能,以说明廊道遗产的现代价值体现是中华民族文化复兴的重要部分,是中华民族伟大复兴在遗产和文物保护领域的具体体现。廊道遗产的合理保护与开发利用关乎中华民族的复兴大业。     

我国人文地理学研究的若干基本意识问题

自1980年代复兴以后的近三十年来,我国人文地理学研究和教学取得了可喜的成绩,但参照国际人文地理学的发展以及我国其他领域改革的深入和推进,存在的问题也日益明显,突出表现在五种意识的不足或缺乏。这使我们在服务国家经济建设方面作出令人注目的成绩的同时,未能对世界人文地理学发展作出我们应有的贡献。亟待反思,找到问题之所在以及通向世界学术殿堂的"桥梁",以便"重新出发"。在恪守学术规范的基础上,增强学术史和与同行对话的意识、以问题和理论为导向,立足本土,加强人文地理研究的理论化,作出原创性的发现,是我国人文地理学者面临的一项艰巨任务。     

毛泽东思想与中国共产党的伟大理论创新

一部中国共产党的历史 ,是马克思列宁主义同中国实际相结合 ,并不断丰富和发展的历史。毛泽东思想作为历史的源头 ,占有极其重要的一页。毛泽东思想作为全党的指导思想 ,是马克思列宁主义同中国实际相结合的第一个理论成果。建国后毛泽东思想在执政党建设、思想文化建设、经济建设和外交政策上都有新的发展。在进入 2 1世纪的今天 ,在新世纪中国共产党的理论创新中 ,毛泽东思想具有重要的指导意义     

社区参与和旅游社区一体化研究

社区参与被视为旅游业可持续发展的重要内容和环节,但由于社区参与在实施过程中受到社区经济发展水平、体制、政策、居民价值观念等诸多因素的影响,制约了社区参与的程度和效果。本文从这一角度出发,对社区一体化思想理念的形成、内涵、思想构架和制约因素进行了深入阐述,旨在为我国社区参与的有效实施和社区旅游的可持续发展提供理论参考。     

中国文明起源的理论分析

探讨中国文明起源应从中国历史出发,提出自己的理论模式。不能用西方理论来剪裁中国历史。必须区分文明的起源与文明的正式形成,并从中国历史中提炼出中国文明起源的诸要素。     

长江三角洲地区旅游客源市场共同开拓研究

旅游客源市场是旅游业得以生存和发展的根本动因,也是区域旅游合作中必须考虑的一个重要环节。本文通过对长江三角洲地区旅游客源市场特征的分析,分析了该区域在旅游客源市场开发上存在的问题,指出了共同开拓是解决这一问题的途径,接着文章探讨了客源市场共同开拓的理论基础和现实基础,并对长江三角洲地区客源市场共同开拓提出了相应对策。