旅游服务外包的理论建构研究

旅游服务外包是旅游企业提升竞争优势和实现自身可持续发展的重要战略选择和旅游业产业升级及资源优化的重要方式。本文通过分析服务外包的概念及相关理论,厘定了旅游服务外包的内涵,构建了旅游服务外包理论模型框架,提出了旅游服务外包的分类及其特征。     

从惩罚中透视《雷雨》中的俄底浦斯情结

曹禺先生的《雷雨》是中国现代戏剧史上里程碑式的作品，笔者认为它的主要成功之处是里面所体现的俄底浦斯情结，结合《雷雨》所产生的时代背景，就不难发现曹禺借俄底浦斯情结向我们展示了新旧社会交替时期人们的迷茫、人性生存的悲哀，所以《雷雨》中的俄底浦斯情结带有鲜明的时代特色和强烈的现实意义。     

陈云与马克思主义理论学习

陈云的一生,是倡导学习马克思主义理论的一生。他认为,加强理论学习,是党在思想上的基本建设,是无产阶级政党的历史责任,是体现党的阶级性和先进性的必然要求;对于共产党人树立为共产主义而奋斗的信念具有重要意义;是党领导革命、建设和改革的客观需要;尤其是学习哲学,是掌握科学的思想方法和工作方法、制定党的路线方针和政策、指导具体的革命工作和防止经验主义与教条主义的基础条件。学习马克思主义,要坚持学习理论与指导实践、学习马列主义基本原理与发展马列主义、学习马克思主义与学习其他理论和文化知识的辩证统一。     

绿色发展的基本内涵及重大意义

从传统的＂黑色发展＂转向现代的＂绿色发展＂,是近半个世纪以来人类对自身以牺牲资源环境为代价的发展模式深刻反思的结果。面对全球＂绿色工业革命＂的重大机遇,青海作为一个欠发达地区也只有抓住这次绿色发展的机会,才能实现跨越式发展。     

MISREPRESENTING MARX: A LESSON IN HISTORICAL METHOD

In this book Jonathan Sperber deploys his extensive knowledge of nineteenth‐century European social and political history, and his diligent research into sources that have become readily available only recently, to produce a substantial biography of Karl Marx. We find, however, that Sperber is mistaken in his treatment of Marx's ideas and of the intellectual contexts within which Marx worked. In fact, we suggest that he is systematically mistaken in this regard. We locate a root source of the error in his reductive approach to theoretical ideas. In section I we focus on the claim, taken for granted in the book, that Marx's ideas are instantiations of “materialism.” By detailed reference to the record of Marx's writings, we show that there is no justification for describing Marx as a “materialist” in the usually accepted senses of that term. In section II we review how Soviet and other interpreters of Marx, taking their lead from the later Engels, insisted that “materialism” was fundamental to Marxism. We suggest that Sperber's presentation of Marx's thinking as “materialist and atheist” aligns far better with such interpretations than it does with what Marx actually wrote. In sections III and IV we criticize Sperber's “contextualist” approach to dealing with ideas in history. His approach may seem reminiscent of Quentin Skinner’ s, but where Skinner deploys the discursive conventions prevailing in a past time to illuminate theoretical ideas, Sperber reduces theoretical ideas to context. We name Sperber's approach “theoretical nominalism,” a term that we use to denote the view that theoretical ideas are nothing but interventions into particular situations. We end by suggesting that greater attentiveness to philosophy and theory would have enriched Sperber's efforts in this book.     

《国语》观人记述简论

《国语》中有相当多的观人记述。结合当时的社会文化背景和相关的文献资料来看,《国语》观人记述较为全面而深入地反映了西周春秋时期的观人途径和手段,并包含着深刻的文化内蕴和明显的进步意义。就整部作品的文学性而言,《国语》观人记述也有着不可替代的重要功能,这主要表现为借一人之口刻画人物、直指人物内心的白描手法、赋予人物形象以深厚精警的意蕴等。     

Museums and cultural sustainability: stakeholders,forces, and cultural policies

This paper explores the relationship between museums, cultural sustainability, and cultural policies. Specifically, it offers a theoretical model for the sustainable development of museums and a process for designing appropriate cultural policies for museums with cultural sustainability in mind. The case of Cyprus is used to demonstrate how strengths and gaps in cultural sustainability can be identified within a broader museum environment. The study examines the main stakeholders (the state, municipalities/ communities, and individuals), types of museums (archaeological, art, ethnographic, etc.) they establish and the forces influencing their decisions (such as politics, a sense of national identity, cultural tourism, economic revitalization, and personal agendas) in order to map the Cypriot museum environment and identify the emphasis placed on different parameters of cultural sustainability. By identifying cultural sustainability strengths and gaps on a national level, it becomes easier for cultural policy-makers to design appropriate cultural policies for museums.     

浅论汉代历史理论及特点

汉代历史理论很丰富,可以说有了一些体系。在形式上,不仅体现于史书的序、论、赞以及"寓论断于序事",还有专篇史论、诸子书中的一些相关史论、一些奏疏中的相关史论和政论中的史论,等等;同时,史书的史论在形式上又有一个变化发展过程。在内涵上,不仅对历史中的根本问题作了深入、连续的思考与理论概括,而且还对现实中出现的重大问题作了探讨和理性回答。在方法与特点方面,不仅从天地人参合的思维来探究人类历史演变,显示出汉代人宏阔的理论视野;同时把握历史与现实的联系,使史学形成了通变的分析传统和"为世典式"的致用传统。     

从总结经验中创新--十三届四中全会以来党的理论创新之路

中共十三届四中全会以来党在指导思想上的创新发展是与党对历史经验的总结相伴随的,总结是紧密围绕两大历史课题展开的,通过总结,党在什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义和建设什么样的党、怎样建设党这样两个核心问题上形成了新的认识,丰富和深化了邓小平理论,凝结成"三个代表"重要思想.我们党在总结经验中还善于汲取群众智慧,从群众的实践创造和发展要求中获得前进的动力;能够立足于时代高度,把中国的问题放在全球的背景下来思考."三个代表"重要思想是13年来我党理论创新的最大亮点,体现了马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质.