排序方式： 共有101条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
由于明朝官方所修国史失实,私家修史存在比较严重的曲笔、讳饰等现象,因此明中叶以来史学考据应运而生。首开史学考信风气之先的是王世贞,其代表作《史乘考误》是明代首部对当代史史料进行考证的著作。其后焦竑、朱国桢、张燧、朱明镐、谈迁、钱谦益等人在考史方面都取得了不小的成绩,同时也存在着一定的缺失。 相似文献
72.
In this study, DNA was extracted from human bones recovered from a 2000-year-old archaeological site located in northern Kyushu in southwestern Japan. Part of the mitochondrial control region was amplified by a polymerase chain reaction. Mitochondrial DNA sequences determined from 55 individuals were classified into 16 different types. Comparing the location of the burial site and the sequence types, people buried at separate sites were shown to have different maternal lineages. Our palaeomolecular biological findings strengthen the opinion that social differentiation began during this period in Japan, a fact that is generally accepted among archaeologists. The results of this study show that intensive analysis of ancient DNA from archaeological sites is a useful tool for investigating the social systems of vanished populations. 相似文献
73.
由中国社会科学院历史研究所收藏整理、王钰欣和周绍泉先生主编的<徽州千年契约文书>为徽学界提供了大量珍贵的历史文献资料,实属功德无量,然而由于种种客观原因,王、周二位先生整理契约文书的过程中,在立契人姓名、立契时间、契约内容等方面仍有些讹误和不足之处.本文对这些错误和不足进行逐一考校.恢复徽州契约文书的本来面貌,为徽学研究提供精确的文本. 相似文献
74.
乾嘉学者钱大昕与王鸣盛治学以考据见长,二者在历史地理领域的研究各有特点。钱大昕擅长运用缜密的考辨方法,致力于建置沿革的考证纠谬,成果丰硕。王鸣盛则重视地理考察,贯通古今史事,辨析形势险要,探究地理条件与历代兴亡、战争胜负的关系;同时又以《禹贡》为中心,将儒家经典中的重要篇章纳入地理考辨的范围,反映其学术研究的丰富性和多样性。钱大昕与王鸣盛的考证成果及历史分析对近现代历史地理研究具有重要的参考价值,其细密考证与归纳、概括的综合分析也具有方法论上的借鉴意义。 相似文献
75.
Fabio Santaniello Angela Berloffa Stefano Grimaldi Annaluisa Pedrotti Stefano Gialanella 《Archaeometry》2023,65(4):721-735
The lithic assemblage from the well-known site of Lugo di Grezzana (Italy) attributable to the Fiorano group (5,300–4,900 BC cal) is analysed to shed new insights on the early Neolithic lithic technology in North-Eastern Italy. Techno-typological data are discussed allowing detailed reconstruction of the reduction sequence, thanks also to several refittings. A complex laminar production with several technical objectives has been identified. Whereas clues for the heat treatment of lithic materials have been identified, we verified it by a combined experimental approach. In the first place, we used density measurements, which already proved to be useful for prescreening analysis, to detect potentially heated artefacts. Afterward, we performed Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy tests to assess the actual (de)hydration condition of the siliceous materials. Reflectance spectra have been acquired, analysing any item and avoiding any constraint related to both morphology and thickness of the sample. The archaeometric results, combined with the reduction sequence reconstruction, provide new indications on the technical capabilities and knowledge of the human groups that inhabited the region during the early Neolithic. 相似文献
76.
根据胡适先生日记,对近代贵州籍著名学者谌湛溪先生的名、字、号进行了考证。考证为谌湛溪先生名立,字祖恩,号湛溪。 相似文献
77.
The structure and meaning of the passage are analysed, and its variants and textual proposals discussed. A way of understanding the text as transmitted is presented. 相似文献
78.
杨世铁 《古籍整理研究学刊》2007,(6):84-86
校勘学在清代获得了空前的发展,从而成为一种群众化的学术活动。造成这种情况的原因,除了政治、经济、文化方面的因素之外,清代语文学的快速发展也是一个重要方面。从皖派学者治学的实践来看,文献校勘离不开文字学、音韵学和训诂学的知识,而文字学、音韵学、训诂学的研究又常常在文献校勘的基础上进行。清代校勘学之所以取得前所未有的成就,主要得益于清代语文学的大发展。 相似文献
79.
清代中叶,汉学兴盛,汉学家每以"实事求是"标榜其治学鹄的."实事求是"与乾嘉汉学的相关度,是理解汉学家学术思想的关节问题.道成同光之际,学风丕变,汉学式微,今文经学复兴,在乾嘉学界激荡的"实事求是"学风也随之陷于沉寂.今文学家对"实事求是"的新诠释中又透露出别样的学术讯息.考察"实事求是"学风在清代学界的复兴与沉寂,梳理其中所折射出的时代学术意义,有助于深入地认识清代学术. 相似文献
80.