中国历史园林遗产时空演变特征及其影响因素

借助核密度分析、标准差椭圆和重心坐标探讨了历史园林遗产重心演化的轨迹与路径,梳理各类型历史园林时空分布,考察了影响其空间演化轨迹的重要因素。结果表明:我国历史园林遗产现状空间分布较为广泛,但空间集聚度高,分布不均衡,在园林类型上表现更为明显,与我国历史园林发展的脉络高度一致,与政治中心和经济中心迁移一致;不同类型的历史园林有着不同空间演变路径,皇家园林主要受朝代更迭与政令举措的影响,私家园林主要受经济发展与文化兴衰的影响,寺观园林主要受宗教政策与传教线路的影响。     

旅游产业集聚:概念、动力与实践模式——嵩县白云山案例

从特性出发,对旅游产业集聚的概念、动力与发展模式进行研究对日益增长的产业实践具有重要指导意义。结果显示:旅游产业集聚在过程上分为旅游目的地体系完善和相关产业向旅游业集聚两个步骤,而在旅游市场共享基础上,通过共同打造旅游目的地品牌形象,提升品牌溢价能力是旅游产业集聚的动力,而对旅游产业集聚区范围的界定必须在旅游产品生产消费时空一致性的基础上进行。案例显示,白云山旅游产业集聚区已经完成了要素完善和品牌提升两个环节,下一步的重点在于促进市场共享和业态集聚。     

语域视角下的旅游文本翻译

语域是语言在实际使用过程中人们为达到某一特定交际目的而产生的一种语言功能变体,它是语场、语旨和语式三项参数的综合体现。在旅游文本翻译过程中,对语域三项参数的认识和把握,是译者确定翻译方法的重要因素。语场要求突显其主题信息或特色信息;语旨决定着语境信息的增加和非关联信息的删除;语式影响到修辞手段的运用。     

Spatial‐temporal patterns of snow cover in western Canada

Snow cover is often measured as snow‐water equivalent (SWE), which refers to the amount of water stored in a snow pack that would be available upon melting. Snow cover and SWE represent a source of local snow‐melt release, and are sensitive to regional and global atmospheric circulation, and changes in climate. Monitoring SWE using satellite‐based passive microwave radiometry has provided nearly three decades of continuous data for North America. The availability of spatially and temporally extensive SWE data enables a better understanding of the nature of space‐time trends in snow cover, changes in these trends and linking these trends to underlying landscape and terrain characteristics. To address these interests, we quantify the spatial pattern of SWE by applying a local measure of spatial autocorrelation to 25 years of mean February SWE derived from passive microwave retrievals. Using a method for characterizing the temporal trends in the spatial pattern of SWE, temporal trends and variability in spatial autocorrelation are quantified. Results indicate that within the Canadian Prairies, extreme values of SWE are becoming more spatially coherent, with potential impacts on water availability, and hazards such as flooding. These results also highlight the need for Canadian ecological management units that consider winter conditions.     

从事业单位改革视角看养老保障模式创新的制度取向

养老保障制度是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。根据国家事业单位的改革要求,必须实现传统的养老保障制度到现代养老保障制度的转型。在这一转型时期里,要求实现养老保障制度的创新。即实行社会统筹与个人账户相结合的办法,建立科学的养老金增长机制,建立企业年金制度和个人养老储蓄计划。     

农村土地流转方式的立法选择与完善

农村土地承包经营权流转制度是土地承包经营制度的核心之一,而土地流转方式的选择对于农村土地流转而言,是至关重要的一环。从我国立法的角度来看,抵押是立法应特殊规定的流转方式,转让是应允许为单独的流转方式,而入股是立法应突破的流转方式。以此促使土地承包经营权流转的多元化和利益的最佳化、最大化,以求达到农村土地流转各方利益的平衡与协调,促进农村、农业的稳步发展与进步。     

改革开放以来中国共产党改进执政方式的历史轨迹

十一届三中全会以来,党的执政理念伴随着改革开放的伟大历史进程得到不断升华,并最终形成了科学执政、民主执政和依法执政的新理念。在全面考察我们党改革开放以来执政方式历史演进的基础上,认真总结党的执政方式实现转变的历史经验,对于进一步提高党的执政能力具有重要的现实意义。     

论法律运行的变量转化关系

法律的运行过程是法律从产生到实施的全部过程,包括法律的制定、遵守、执行三个阶段。如果从观念、制度与行为的关系角度来看待法律运行过程,我们就会发现,法律的运行实际上是从观念到制度,再从制度到观念,最后从观念到行为的变量转化过程。     

黄宗智中国小农“三幅面孔”统一体说的误区

中国农民包括小农、大农、雇农三大类.黄宗智的中国小农"三幅面孔"统一体说,事实上是个随意拼凑的"创见".经营式农场主、雇农都不在小农范畴,"三幅面孔"只能和富农、自耕农、佃农相关.经营式农场主和雇农二者所构成的一种生产方式,根本就不能用来反映中国小农经济的内部结构以及受其影响小农经济所表现出来的某种状态.中国小农"三幅面孔"统一体说提出的目的,在很大程度上是为了把经营式农场主、富农、自耕农、佃农、雇农都被包含在小农范畴.由于和农业商品化联系最密切的是经营式农场主-雇农生产方式,所以考察农业商品化、世界经济、帝国主义等对中国小农经济的影响,就需要把经营式农场作为主要研究对象.     

Contradictions of Spatial Governance: Bioeconomy and the Management of State Space in Finland

In recent years, the bioeconomy has emerged as a key policy idea in liberal western states. This paper analyses the bioeconomy as a state strategy. By building on theoretical strands by Poulantzas, Moore, and Castán Broto, the paper argues that the bioeconomy has to be understood simultaneously as an accumulation strategy within the capitalist world‐ecology and as a transformative agenda through which tensions in the state space can be governed. The politics of bioeconomy do not concern its outright endorsement or rejection but the ways its contradictions are interpreted and articulated. The empirical part of the paper scrutinises the bioeconomy strategy adopted in Finland. Our main concern is that the bioeconomy strategy has been appropriated by the traditional forest industries in such a way that fails to address the problem of uneven development and ignores the potential of the bioeconomy as part of a transformative agenda.