行政边界区域刍论

本文阐述了行政边界区域的基本涵义,讨论了行政边界区域范围的确定,最后分析了行政边界区域的研究意义和目的,并提出了其主要研究内容。     

我国国内旅游需求及影响因素研究

旅游需求影响因素的研究是旅游产业边界界定的基础。基于旅游需求不仅受国民经济发展水平影响,也与"食、住、行、游、购、娱"等产业要素发展水平相关的产业特征,本文对我国国内旅游需求的影响因素及其影响方向与程度进行了研究。利用多变量序列分量方差分析模型,通过对1984年至2005年相关变量时间序列数据的计量分析,本文发现当前我国国内旅游需求变化主要受经济增长速度影响;餐饮、零售产业对国内旅游推动较大;交通运输业的发展对国内旅游几乎没有影响;当前城乡居民生活水平的提高对国内旅游需求增长贡献有限。并以此为依据提出与国外发达国家相比,居民消费结构中旅游消费需求增长速度还低于生活水平改善速度,我国还没有真正进入国内旅游高速增长阶段。     

神农架旅游生态补偿实施系统构建

随着我国生态环境的不断恶化,人们逐步关注到生态环境的保护与建设问题。旅游生态补偿作为一种调节生态环保各利益主体间关系的一种有效工具,在平衡生态产品生产和消费的过程中发挥着巨大的作用。本文在分析了神农架实施旅游生态补偿的依据及典型意义的基础上,从旅游生态补偿的主客体、旅游生态补偿标准、旅游生态补偿方式以及旅游生态补偿保障体系四个方面构建了神农架旅游生态补偿的实施系统。通过研究,希望能够对神农架旅游生态补偿的运行提供科学指导,提升神农架旅游生态补偿的效率。     

早期白瓷的界定与起源问题综述

白瓷的出现打破了青瓷一统天下的局面,并为后世颜色釉瓷的烧制奠定了基础,被誉为中国古陶瓷工艺发展过程中的“第四里程碑”,但是长期以来白瓷的起源问题悬而未决。早期白瓷是处于白瓷创烧时期的过渡品种,釉色介于青和白之间呈不均匀分布,因此如何科学界定“早期白瓷”直接关系到白瓷起源问题的研究。为此,本研究在梳理早期白瓷相关研究的基础上,结合考古发现与科学研究现状,重点分析了目前关于古代陶瓷釉面白度科技研究中存在的问题,提出应统一采用轻工行业标准中日用陶瓷白度的测定方法来计算古代陶瓷的白度,使得今后不同研究者之间公布的白度数据可以互相比较;并提出利用白度、化学组成、烧制工艺等参数作为区分早期白瓷与青瓷的重要指标,这为研究白瓷起源提供了新的方法和思路。     

Regulatory Stringency and Policy Drivers: A Reassessment of Renewable Portfolio Standards

Renewable energy policy has far‐reaching implications for national and international economic, environmental, and political sustainability, but thus far within the United States it has been almost entirely the province of state governments. This article examines the factors motivating state‐level policymakers to adopt different forms of a renewable portfolio standard (RPS), highlighting the distinction between degrees of policy stringency, ranging from entirely voluntary participation to rigorous and strictly enforced targets. In the process we introduce a new metric for assessing stringency, more precise and reliable than the various proxies used previously, and analyze its relationship to drivers of policy adoption. We find that policies of different stringencies are motivated by systematically different underlying factors. State‐level citizen political ideology is a significant predictor of RPS policy adoption, particularly for “voluntary” and “weak” policy designs. “Strong” policy designs, on the other hand, are best predicted by ideology at the government level, i.e., the degree of institutional liberalism. These findings may inform current implementation and program evaluation efforts, and potentially point the way toward more effective policy choices if and when an RPS moves forward on the national policy agenda, while the stringency metric central to this analysis can be of use to other policy scholars concerned with topics both within and beyond the realm of energy policy.     

抗战前后四邑侨乡侨汇运营体系的转变——对一起侨汇纠纷的分析

论文通过对一起侨汇纠纷的分析,揭示了从大萧条到战后初期四邑侨乡侨汇运营体系的重大转变和战后初期侨汇运营实态。大萧条使中国从货币银本位进入纸币时代,此后,侨汇汇兑经常与通货膨胀联系在一起。战时的特殊环境,使民间侨汇运营体系进一步衰落和中断,官方银行主导和垄断了侨汇运营。官方银行为主的侨汇运营体系不仅强化了官方银行对民间金融的控制,也加强了乡村自治机构的控制能力。战后官方银行运营能力的不足及其繁琐的领款手续,使侨汇兑换令人望而生畏,这和通胀压力一起催生了广阔的侨汇兑换的"中间人"市场,而国家控制能力的强化使"中间人"随时可能成为侨汇的"冒领者"。     

评耿云志先生的《黎昔非先生与〈独立评论〉》一文

《安徽史学》2 0 0 3年第 1期所刊登的耿云志先生《黎昔非先生与〈独立评论〉》一文 ,明显存在至少三个方面的问题 :一是偏离文章主题与中心 ,意在维护胡适 ;二是以己意曲解、推测史实而为胡适辩解 ;三是有不符合学术规范之处。     

日本的公司法律制度修订与治理效率评析

本文在全面考察日本近年来有关公司法律制度修订情况的基础上,解读了日本修订后的主要公司法律内容。日本公司法律制度修订对公司治理效率产生了积极影响,主要表现在：加强保护投资者权利;由事先管制转变为事后监控;强化外部治理机制;增强内部治理机制的灵活性;实现公司的电子化等方面。日本公司法律制度的修订对我国完善公司治理机制有重要的启示。     

Best practices for measuring community resources across Canada: A comparison of coding classifications

Social scientists, geographers, criminologists, and health scientists are often tasked with finding data to best capture the impact of “community context” on individual outcomes, including residential services, physical resources, and social institutions. One outlet for such data in Canada is Digital Map Technologies Inc. (DMTI) Spatial, which offers a national repository of over one million businesses and recreational points of interest. The database is generated through CanMap Streetfiles, which includes geocodes of each point's precise location. These data are available to researchers from their university data library and Esri Canada, but primarily available to private sector and government markets. That said, the goal of the current paper is to encourage researchers to access this rich yet under-utilized data source. Each service, business, or resource in the DMTI Spatial database is assigned to a respective category using Standard Industrial Classification codes and North American Industrial Classification System codes. It is not clear, however, which is the more reliable coding criteria. We provide an overview of our review of DMTI Spatial data and take-away suggestions for using this valuable resource for future research on meso-level residential markers.