服务业地理学的科学关怀和人文关怀

本文试图通过对自助式服务体验的重要性研究,整合服务业地理学的科学关怀和人文关怀的生命引导功能,并最终导出"统一服务业地理学"的学科概念。研究对现代服务业地理学的学科构建和研究方向具有指导性的作用。     

从旅游者需求探讨我国旅行社业发展的潜力和方向

本文从旅游消费者需求角度探讨目前我国旅行社的不足之处、产生原因及改进的一些建议，探讨我国旅行社业发展的潜力和方向。     

北宋急脚递的传递方式考

北宋时期,驿传分离,传递公文的事务由递铺承担,分步递、马递与急脚递三种。然而关于急脚递的传递方式是马递还是走传则众说纷纭。本文在有限材料的基础上大胆做一个推测,认为急脚递的传递方式本应乘马,但受马匹来源所限,至中后期以后不得己而采取走传的方式作为补允。     

Relief services for the aged in Hunan and Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties

Focused on the Hunan and Hubei areas during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper provides a discussion on the relief services for the aged. With an emphasis on the quota and object of the aged who needs to be relieved, the constructional scale of the relief houses and the operation patterns of the institutions, it reveals the gap between the ideal and the reality, the policies and the implementation, the philosophy of the philanthropy and the limit of the government budget. __________ Translated from Wuhan University Journal (Humanity and Social Science Edition), 2004: 3     

旅游服务性企业领导能力的培养

企业能否成功，很大程度上取决于企业领导的素质。本分析旅游服务睦．企业领导应具备的素质，探讨应如何提高旅游服务性企业管理人员的领导能力。     

Adapting (Municipal) Form to (Provincial) Function: City–County Separation and the Introduction of the Consolidated Municipal Service Manager System in Ontario,Canada

In 1998, the province of Ontario introduced the Consolidated Municipal Service Manager (CMSM) system, which effectively downloaded the responsibility for delivery and partial funding for a range of social services to municipalities. Separated cities and counties—a unique system of municipal organization in Ontario that draws a sharp institutional distinction between urban and rural areas—were given a particularly wide range of discretion over the implementation of these services. A number of these jurisdictions experienced an array of problems reaching a local solution. Some even wound up in arbitration. This article examines the implementation of the CMSM, focusing specifically on the unique institutional arrangement found in counties with separated cities, finding that the provincial government overlooked the institutional design of city–county separation, hindering the policy downloading process. Overall, it is argued that the local institutional environment is key when shifting policy responsibility from central to local actors.