对城市社会文化要素经营的探讨

在经济全球化与经济文化一体化的趋势中,社会文化要素对经济活动的影响日渐深刻。本文分析了社会文化要素对城市竞争力和城市经营的影响,认为城市经营必须重视对社会文化要素的经营。在分析了城市社会文化要素经营内容的基础上,提出了当前中国城市社会文化要素经营的着力点。     

转型时期制约我国旅行社业市场绩效的原因探析——基于竞争有效性与所有权有效性双重视角

我国旅行社业整体绩效水平低下的深层原因是市场竞争失效和所有权结构失效导致旅行社企业无法有效地成长,实现规模化经营。因此,提升我国旅行社业整体绩效水平的根本是,变革旅行社业产业制度环境并同时推进旅行社业所有权结构改革,从而建立有效的竞争市场环境和有效的所有权结构。     

基于市场竞争态的上海国际旅游客源市场分析

通过运用市场竞争态指标对上海国际旅游客源市场1997-2004年统计数据进行分析,可以发现,21世纪以来上海国际旅游客源市场呈现出明星市场空白、金牛市场壮大、幼童市场回落、瘦狗市场积聚的变化趋势与特征,说明上海国际旅游客市场发展的后续动力不足;本文认为:加强日本、韩国、德国、美国四个金牛市场的宣传和促销,对英国、印度、瑞士三国进行市场细分,保持主要客源市场和潜力客源市场的持续增长,是今后上海国际旅游市场拓展的关键.     

广州批发市场的销售物流网络空间研究——基于基本—非基本经济活动视角

经济基础理论是解释城市增长的经典理论之一,但实地数据的缺乏使得相关实证研究效果不佳。结合实地调查数据,从基本—非基本经济活动的视角对广州市批发市场的销售物流网络空间进行研究,得出基本经济活动与非基本经济活动的比率高达4.27,反映出城市经济活动外向性的特点;基本经济活动网络总体上形成了以广州为中心,珠三角和省外城市为重要支点的星型流动格局;非基本经济活动网络呈现出城市中部强、南北弱的货流格局。最后,采用R型和Q型因子分析方法,对销售物流网络进行流场识别,深入刻画网络的空间特征。结果显示销售物流网络中形成了一个综合活动场、五个基本活动场以及两个非基本活动场。     

Challenges to Western Participation in Shaping the Urban Landscape of Post-Socialist St. Petersburg: The Failure of International Competitions for Iconic Architectural Projects

The paper, based on a series of interviews in St. Petersburg conducted in 2009 and 2010 by an American geographer, discusses the failure of major iconic architectural projects awarded to Western firms through international architectural competitions. The projects, sought by Russian government and business leaders to enhance the city's re-emerging global status, are viewed as likely examples of diminished Western participation in the shaping of St. Petersburg's iconic urban landscape. The author attributes the failure to financial setbacks, and primarily also to a recalcitrant bureaucracy, red tape, overly strict building codes and regulations, corruption as well as negative reaction by local residents and media outlets.     

综合活动课《应用写作——竞聘演讲辞》说课稿

在就业竞争日益激烈的今天,毕业生能否准确的使用求职文书是求职成功的关键点之一。本次课所教授的内容：对学生而言实用性很强。同时本次课将合作学习的方法运用于教学当中,培养学生的自主学习能力,使学生能够在“做中学。学中做”。     

城市运动会比赛项目设置演变过程研究

综合运用文献资料法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法和数据统计法对历届城市运动会的比赛项目进行了系统的分析。结果表明:早期城市运动会设置的比赛项目都是奥运项目,但随着城市运动会的不断发展,武术也成为比赛项目;城市运动会比赛项目设置分为起步、发展和巩固三个阶段;城市运动会的规模呈不断扩大的趋势。     

中学课余体育训练与竞赛对学生身心发展的影响

通过坚持开展中学课余体育训练与竞赛可以提高学生对体育的认识,学生可以学习和掌握一些专项与非专项的技术,战术与知识,加强身体、技术、战术等全面训练,促进身体正常生长发育,提高各器官系统的机能,全面发展各种身体素质,增强体质,培养对体育的情感,提高对所从事的专项运动兴趣与爱好,培养学生具有良好的体育思想品德,心理素质。     

Predicting violence within genocide: A model of elite competition and ethnic segregation from Rwanda

Can we predict when and where violence will likely break out within cases of genocide? I present a theoretical model to help identify areas susceptible and resistant to violence during genocide. The model conceptualizes violence onset as a function of elite competition for control of the state from above and the ethnic segregation of society from below. First, in areas where extremist elite control is weak, violence is delayed or averted because a contest for control between pro-violence elites and anti-violence moderates arises and the competition takes time to resolve. Where control is strong, violence is immediate or early because extremists face little competition and can rapidly deploy the state's coercive resources against targeted groups. Second, in areas where the integration of ethnic groups is high, violence is delayed because it takes time to break existing interethnic bonds and destroy bridging social capital. Cohesive communities resist elite attempts to divide them through interethnic trust and cooperation. I test the model by examining sub-national variation in genocide onset across Rwanda's 145 communes using new data and duration analysis. I additionally explore causal mechanisms by within-case analyses comparing early and late onset in two communes. The findings have implications for international policy makers as they respond to genocides and strategically prioritize limited intervention resources.