关于我国旅游业国际竞争力的思考

研究旅游业国际竞争力具有十分重要的意义。本用波特国家竞争优势理论对我国旅游业国际竞争力现状进行了分析,认为我国旅游业虽具有某些优势,但现有的国际竞争力较弱。同时,作认为研究旅游业国际竞争力应具有多相测度。     

城市系统中的竞争与协同机制研究

本文在剖析城市自组织系统耗散结构特征的基础上,重点从区域尺度和城市尺度两种空间尺度解析城市系统自组织演化的驱动力:竞争与协同。研究表明竞争与协同两种力量共同决定城市系统的发展演化,协同性竞争(良性的竞争)有利于城市系统的发展,推进城市可持续发展;反之,过度竞争或竞争乏力则会导致产生无序状态的产生,阻碍城市的发展。     

试述制约旅游业有效竞争的因素与对策

本文对目前市场中存在制约旅游企业有效竞争的因素进行分析,并提出相应对策.     

非市场竞争条件下喀斯特洞穴旅游竞争研究

在市场竞争条件下,即游客为经济人的情况下,同一地域内洞穴类旅游地的空间竞争表现为替代性强的空间竞争,其结果为区位好、资源价值高、知名度大的洞穴替代区位差、资源价值低、知名度小的洞穴.而在非市场竞争条件下,同一地域内的洞穴旅游地空间竞争结果受到旅游地内外部复杂环境因素的影响,表现为不确定性.企业经营因素、政策因素等有可能超越资源、区位、知名度等因素,对洞穴类旅游地间的空间竞争格局的形成发挥作用,导致市场的重新分配.     

Issue competition between Green and social democratic parties in majoritarian settings: the case of Australia

The emergence of green parties has injected new lines of competition into national party systems, with discernible issue competition effects for established, ideologically-proximate social democratic parties. Despite a burgeoning literature on green and social democratic issue competition tactics in settings where coalition government is common, we have less understanding of these same effects in settings where majority government is the norm. Using the case of the Australian Greens and the Australian Labor Party, we explore issue competition dynamics in a polity where the majoritarian electoral system reduces opportunities for coalition formation. We find that the absence of strong electoral imperatives for either party to enter coalitions has encouraged them to compete adjacent to one another, rather than in direct competition.     

Ein Katalog chinesischer Bücher aus dem Jahre 1804, zum Verkauf angeboten durch Antonio Montucci

In this bibliographical note, the author presents the first European, i.e., 1804 sales catalogue of Chinese books, provided that we do not count the booksellers catalogues of scholars’ private libraries in which Chinese language material consisted of few items only. The owner remained anonymous, but the agent was Antonio Montucci (1762–1829) – an early Sinologist who described the collection in a letter to the editor of the Gentleman’s Magazine in 1804. The books were acquired by the Duke of Devonshire. Their present location, however, has not been established. Montucci, who planned on editing a major Chinese dictionary for Europeans and had thousands of wooden types cut for this purpose at his own cost, was not given a chance neither in Paris nor in St. Petersburg where such projects were in preparation. His own Chinese library was sold to the Holy See before his death.     

Parties,promises and politics: exploring manifesto discourse on arts policy in Westminster,Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish elections 1945–2011

This study addresses a key knowledge-gap by exploring the role of electoral politics in shaping public policy on the arts. Analysis of the prioritisation and use of language in party manifestos in state-wide and regional elections in the UK reveals that over recent decades there has been a sharp increase in the attention parties give to arts policy as they compete for the political centre-ground. It also shows how the framing of arts policy has broadened from an initial concern with social policy objectives to emphasise economic benefits and boosting international standing. However, parties have generally failed to advance comprehensive arts strategies raising accountability issues in relation to future government policy. Against the backdrop of a global trend of state restructuring, the analysis reveals how devolution is leading to the territorialisation of policy – as framing is contingent on ‘regional’ party politics, including nation-building by civic nationalist parties.     

The Conservation of Nature and the Geographic Sciences (as illustrated by the Ukraine)

The authors discuss the importance of geography teaching from the point of view of Communist indoctrination of students. The content of geography courses in Ukrainian schools is described and analyzed.     

全球化环境中城市巨型工程的多维审视

在全球化竞争环境日益激烈的作用下,城市政府促进城市营销的需求与资本增殖的欲望共同催生了巨型工程在全球范围内的繁荣。然而城市巨型工程在为城市发展带来了新的机遇和荣耀的同时,也产生了很多的政治、经济与社会问题。在全球化的环境与语境中,我们必须从多维的视角来审视城市巨型工程背后的驱动机制和深刻影响。文章分析了全球化竞争导致的政府治理企业化转型,指出城市巨型工程迎合了政府促进城市增长的目标和治理转型的环境,促进形成了官商结合的城市增长联盟。文章进一步的分析指出,城市巨型工程是经济全球化的产物与符号,是政治与经济空间生产的工具和对象,城市巨型工程依托的增长联盟脆弱而功利,耀眼的巨型工程隐藏着巨大的经济风险,城市巨型工程也加剧了社会极化与空间分化。文章最后指出转型期中国城市巨型工程建设面临着更大的冲动和问题,应该进行更冷静的思考。     

经济型饭店的发展战略

目前,饭店业面临新的机遇与挑战,本从战略角度对经济型饭店的发展作探讨。