基于社交网络的个人.com社区行动者行为空间及其未来

社交网络应用催生了新一代互联网空间重新分配。本文旨在从一些细微迹象中透视个人.com社区行动者行为空间的形成及其组织形式并感知其未来变化趋势。研究认为：社交网络提供的精益性和异步性信息交互引领个人.com社区行动者行为空间形成、更新和融汇，这是一个与现实地理社区相联系并向虚拟社区理性跳跃和空间系统重构的过程；个人.com社区行动者行为空间源于自我呈现并由受众“第二度可见”所决定，它是由若干特殊空间形式组织起来的；社交网络赋予草民行动者个人权力从而使其成为未来行为空间再塑造的决定性力量。基此提出社交网络背景下个人.com社区行动者行为空间存续的三个基本观点：信息方式转变、生活需求新维度产生和网络价值等效兑现。     

Cellular Automata for Studying Historical Spatial Process of Traditional Settlements Based on Gaussian Mixture Model: A Case Study of Qiaoxiang Village in Southern China

ABSTRACT

The spatial evolution of traditional rural settlements is a natural process that occurs without professional development planning. With rural spatial organization now being stimulated by China’s economic structure adjustment, making top-down plans match bottom-up spatial principles is important for the continuity of rural communities. In this research, a Cellular automaton based model was introduced to describe the historical spatial rules of rural settlements based on a traditional village in Southern China. In order to reproduce the rural spatial characteristics and laws that were close to the actual situation truthfully and distinctly, in this model, we refined the growth process into three cyclical steps, and used a Multivariate Gaussian Mixture Model for the evaluation of spatial transition potential. Through historical simulation, evaluation of the current status, and future spatial predictions, results showed that: (1) the growth during the whole spatial process maintained logical consistency for optimal selection; (2) certain houses in the southeast region should be carefully protected as a core living culture exhibit, while the best utilization of other homes should be considered; and (3) the most probable region of growth for tourist services or new housing estates is scattered along the river in the central area of the village.     

Reconceptualising comfort as part of local belonging: the use of confidence,commitment and irony

Abstract

This paper offers a theoretical framework for the analysis of belonging in local communities. To do so it draws on a broad existing literature which argues that comfort is a key dimension of our attachments to place. The argument that experiences of local belonging (or otherwise) are related to a person’s sense of comfort is a persuasive one, though current conceptualisations do not always adequately reflect this contention. As a consequence, our ability as geographers to adequately theorise our relationship to local places remains limited. This paper presents an empirical examination of comfort and local belonging amongst residents of a social housing estate in the North-east of England, and explores comfort as it is expressed through acts of confidence, commitment and irony. It concludes by arguing that taking comfort more seriously might lead us to a more agentic and reflexive understanding of local belonging and attachment.     

旅游目的地社区居民相对剥夺感研究回顾与展望

旅游地居民与多元利益主体间的矛盾和冲突，是旅游领域发展不平衡不充分的重要表现。相对剥夺感是认识旅游地居民行为逻辑的新视角，也为化解旅游地居民与多元利益主体间的矛盾冲突、改善旅游领域基层社会治理提供了新的思路。文章从研究源起、概念内涵和测量维度、影响因素和形成机制、行为效应、应用范畴和研究方法等6个方面对旅游地居民相对剥夺感研究进行了分析回顾。在此基础上，讨论了旅游地居民相对剥夺感研究对于新时期我国旅游地社会治理的现实意义和学术价值，同时构建了旅游地居民相对剥夺感研究框架，并提出了未来研究的方向和重点。     

Ödemiş-Dereuzunyer: Architectural Features of a Rural Settlement to Be Submerged by Dam Waters

ABSTRACT

The village of Dereuzunyer located in the Rahmanlar Valley of the Küçük Menderes Basin is a settlement that is a natural extension of a topography shaped by a joint contribution of culture and nature. It has preserved the authenticity and integrity of its traditional rural fabric and gives detailed information about the architectural approach, building technology, construction techniques, landscape features and traditional craftsmanship of past rural life. While some of the cultural assets in the settlement containing detailed information about the rural lifestyle of the past have survived to date despite the harsh natural conditions, the remainder have been neglected, become dilapidated, and fallen into ruin over time due to lack of maintenance by the local people because of rumors about the possible dam project and expropriations in progress. After completion of the Rahmanlar Dam in 2019, the cultural landscape values of Dereuzunyer will be lost irretrievably. This article aims to make a contribution to creating awareness about avoiding such losses, not only by introducing the non-renewable values of Dereuzunyer, by documentation of its historical development, its traditional architecture, its traditional building types, its construction techniques, and its plan and façade features, but also by promoting and interpreting its lost cultural heritage.     

基于行动者网络的乡村转型及其空间生产研究——以凤和空港小镇为例

本文基于“网络结构—作用因子”互补视角综合运用行动者网络理论与空间生产理论，采用半结构访谈法，以广州市凤和空港小镇为典型案例，深度分析乡村转型的具体过程与逻辑内涵，并证实了空间生产的运作机制与行动者网络构建过程的内在关联性。研究表明，凤和空港小镇通过创建文旅型美丽乡村构建了行动者网络，政府、企业、游客、村民等异质行动者互构空间，使原来的空心村、贫困村转型为现代商业社区；空港小镇的乡村转型本质上是将传统村落社群“生产”为都市消费空间的空间商品化过程，以资本、权力、消费文化为主导的空间生产过程，在多方关系交织与话语建构下表现为错综复杂的社会效应。     

COMMUNITY,OBLIGATION, AND FOOD: LESSONS FROM THE MORAL GEOGRAPHY OF INUIT

Using Inuit as an illustration, this article discusses what it means to live in community, and argues that by taking people's moral geographies into account one may understand more fully the make‐up of community. The article maintains that their moral geography creates a feeling among Inuit of obligation for the other. It is this obligation that serves as the basis for community. The article theorizes about the implications of internalized mores based on obligation, and discusses how, in contrast to the concept of rights, such mores contribute to the formation and maintenance of community. The article concludes that developing a situated understanding of people's moral geographies may help to expand our comprehension of community construction and maintenance.     

气味景观感知对乡村地方依恋的影响机制研究——兼论怀旧的中介作用

气味的作用是潜移默化的，本文在乡村旅游情境下，运用结构方程研究了气味景观感知对于地方依恋的影响作用。研究发现：①乡村气味景观感知显著地正向影响旅游者地方依恋；②乡村气味景观感知对于怀旧有显著的正向影响；③历史怀旧对地方依赖有显著正向影响，个人怀旧对于地方依赖和地方认同均有显著正向影响；④怀旧在气味景观感知和地方依恋之间的中介效应得到验证。研究证实了气味景观的重要作用，明晰了怀旧在乡村旅游体验中的核心地位，对丰富旅游体验和打造乡村旅游景观具有一定的启示意义。