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61.
本文从史前乐舞材料入手,对中国史前音乐文化区进行了全面的探讨,将其划分为中原区、海岱区、甘青区、江汉及邻近区、环太湖区、辽河区等六大区域。在此基础上,对中国史前音乐文化的承传方式以及礼乐文化的发展模式予以解析。 相似文献
62.
Michael G. Chang 《Frontiers of History in China》2011,6(1):26-52
Starting with a court debate which broke out in the spring of 1684, this essay explores the multivalent symbolism of the Kangxi
emperor’s first imperial tour to Shandong and Jiangsu provinces in the fall of 1684. Some courtiers advocated treating the
Kangxi emperor’s touring activities as a rite of conquest, while others saw them as an exercise in sagely rule and benevolent
civil governance. Here I suggest that this ritual controversy revealed a tension between civil and military values within
the political culture of the Qing court. Furthermore, this ideological tension became most acute and apparent during the Kangxi
emperor’s “eastern” and “southern” tours of 1684, when the imperial procession approached and crossed certain culturally and
symbolically significant locations. As such, we are reminded that the legitimization of Qing rule was never fully complete,
but was rather an open-ended and ongoing historical process. 相似文献
63.
64.
T. Anderson 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2001,11(6):400-405
Two young adult males from a Roman cemetery at Towcester show unambiguous evidence of decapitation In one, the skull had been placed over the lower legs, and in the other, the skull was in its correct anatomical position. The significance of this variation and the reasons for decapitation are discussed. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
Embodied, sensual, engagements between people, earthly elements, and celestial bodies during focused, periodic acts of ritual
construction and artifact deposition in the southwestern British Bronze Age resulted in the remaking of identities, local
communities, symbolic/mythical knowledge, and the landscape itself. To appreciate how material culture, time, and space were
employed to define the criteria by which people understood themselves and their world necessitates an archaeological focus
upon shared practices in particular settings that served to define rules of engagement with the environment based upon shared
human perceptions. Agency appears in this encounter as central in the construction and perpetuation of symbolic perception,
shared social memory, and community identity. 相似文献
66.
Michael Dietler 《Journal of World Prehistory》1997,11(3):269-358
During the last seven centuries of the first millennium BC, the indigenous societies of Mediterranean France underwent a series of gradual social and cultural transformations that are linked in complex ways to their encounter and increasing entanglement with the broader Mediterranean world. This article presents a synthesis of current knowledge of this issue and explores some of the main themes guiding research. New evidence concerning the alien colonial agents (Etruscan, Greek, Punic/Iberian, and Roman), and the contrasting nature of their presence and power in the region, is discussed, as is evidence concerning forms of indigenous engagement with colonial states and paths of social and cultural change. The consumption of alien goods (wine, ceramics) and the adoption of foreign techniques and practices (ceramic production methods, coinage, writing) are examined in terms of the locally situated logic of demand and the ramifications for entanglement and change. Transformations in settlements, ritual spaces, funerary practices, and the agrarian landscape are discussed. 相似文献
67.
The extraordinary record of prehistoric funeral activities in Russia’s Cis-Baikal region provides an opportunity to study changes in political strategies that boreal forest hunter–gatherers employed at these events in the Middle Holocene. I use published data on burial treatments (quantities of grave goods, presence of exotic materials, burial layouts) from 10 Late Neolithic (henceforth referred to as “LN,” 4000–3000 BC) and 11 Early Bronze Age (“EBA,” 3000–2000 BC) cemeteries to explore important and previously undetected shifts in the ways that funerals during these periods articulated with political life. LN groups used funerals to emphasize affiliation with corporate institutions, while EBA funeral participants employed political strategies focused on displaying wealth. Current evidence indicates that groups on the western peripheries of the Cis-Baikal started employing semi-nomadic pastoral subsistence practices at the time of the LN-EBA transition, and I suggest that these groups presented new opportunities for Cis-Baikal inhabitants. Interactions with mobile, food-producing groups may have indirectly stimulated indigenous populations to redefine funeral gatherings as venues appropriate for cultivating long-distance economic and political support through competitive displays of wealth. 相似文献
68.
N.I. Shutova 《Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia》2013,41(3):107-111
The article describes the traditional spring festival of Aka?ka celebrated by the Southern Udmurts. The content and form of the festival indicate that some elements were borrowed from the Turkic world. While some borrowed elements have their counterparts in the ritual practices of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the Middle Volga region and the Urals, the sources of other borrowed elements can be found in the Turko-Mongolian environment of southern Siberia and the Altai. 相似文献
69.
Vilma Santiago-Irizarry 《Reviews in Anthropology》2015,44(2):72-92
Performance and performativity occupy a significant place in anthropological analytics. In this review, I examine recent publications that address, document, and analyze how different performance genres and practices, enacted across a variety of socio-cultural domains, can be productively mined to establish how pervasively they contribute to our understanding of human behavior. These publications, moreover, range across anthropological fields as well as multiple societies and historical periods, further underscoring that performance has been crucial for human cultures and in our own discipline. 相似文献
70.
《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2017,27(6):1048-1058
Ceremonies involving intentional burial of animals with humans are acknowledged to bear religious, social and political connotations, and we explored both the ritual activity and the social trajectory of these activities. To date, these ceremonies have rarely been examined within the context of nearby daily activities. We studied faunal remains associated with intramural burials in comparison with contemporaneous daily life in the midsecond millennium bc at Tel Megiddo, as well as comparison with concomitant extramural burials and locations of public feasts. Our study highlights the human interaction with animals that are not often treated as bearing social meaning or having interrelationships with human, the livestock animals. We demonstrate that livestock animals in the second millennium bc had a significant social role as well as economic value. The choice of animals consumed and sacrificed in these rituals is strongly related to the animal's symbolic potency and is based on the desired social message that the population aims to convey. Finally, the form of luxury food that is found in the Megiddo funerary rituals supports the hypothesis regarding the intramural burials' role in creating and enhancing social family bonds. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献