民俗旅游资源深度开发刍议

民俗旅游资源是具有强大吸引力的旅游产品,善于开发、综合性开发,才能发挥其历史功能、教化功能、娱乐功能。     

长江巢湖段岸线资源评价与港口发展研究

本文首先运用遥感与GIS技术,选取岸线前沿水深、岸线稳定性、岸前航道水域宽度和后方陆域场地宽度4项指标对安徽巢湖沿江岸线资源进行了综合评价,评价结果表明安徽长江巢湖段一、二级岸线比例高,适合建港和发展工业、仓储的岸线资源丰富、发展潜力大;其次在GIS平台上摸清了岸线资源的利用情况,确定了各级岸线资源的空间分布与功能划分。在此研究基础上,提出巢湖沿江港口建设的总体功能定位与空间布局。最后给出了长江巢湖段岸线开发与港口发展的对策与建议。     

北极斯瓦尔巴群岛的旅游资源

北极斯瓦尔巴群岛地区是地球最北端的陆区,那里特有的景观,如午夜的太阳、极光、海湾、冰川、极地动物、苔原生态体系、人类探索北极的足迹等都是宝贵的极地旅游资源,有待于我们开发和利用。     

河南省PRED系统分析评价与可持续发展研究

据全国第五次人口普查,河南省已成为我国第一人口大省。利用第五次人口普查资料,本文对河南省的人口、资源(重点是矿产资源、土地资源、水资源)、环境现状与问题进行了深入分析。在此基础上,对河南省PRED系统进行了定量评价。本文指出河南省的人口、资源、环境的可持续发展问题的根源在人口,可持续发展问题的解决在于人力、人才资源的合理开发与利用。据此,本文提出了人口控制与人力资源开发、资源的开源与节流、环境的保护与建设以及城镇化等对策。     

试论中国的乡村古聚落文化旅游资源

本文在掌据丰富的乡村古聚落文化及其分布的基础上,着重对我国乡村古聚落文化的特点及其成为旅游资源的优势和开发利用的原则等问题发表了笔者的意见,以便与读者讨论研究。     

Terr(it)or(ies) of Peace? The Congolese Mining Frontier and the Fight Against “Conflict Minerals”

This article traces the geography of the “conflict minerals” campaign and its impact on artisanal mining in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region that currently emerges as a pioneer case of traceability and due diligence efforts with regard to the exploitation and trade in tantalum, tungsten and tin. We subsequently analyse the opening and attempted closure of the Congolese resource frontier in the context of recent market reform, and we describe how this process has accompanied a transnational corporate–government nexus bent on monopolising Congo's artisanal 3 T resources. Specifically, we argue how the conflict minerals campaign and its implementation “on the ground” has brought about a harmful, disruptive logic for an artisanal mining sector that is notoriously categorised as unruly, illegal, and informal, but of which upstream stakeholders have in practice been jeopardised by transnational reform. We thus shift the attention from questions on the political economy of “resource wars” towards a deeper understanding of the intersecting spaces of production and regulation that underpin formalisation and traceability of “conflict minerals” in this protracted conflict environment.     

消费与可持续发展

在过去的十年里,可持续发展已成为社会经济发展领域里最基本的概念,然而现代消费的方式给社会经济的可持续发展带来了严重危机。改变不合理的消费方式,发挥科学和政策对消费的指导作用,实现文明、科学的可持续性消费对社会经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。     

旅游人力资源发展——21世纪的一项艰巨任务

重视旅游人力资源的规划,发展旅游业生力军,将是我国旅游业迈入新世纪的一项,艮巨任务。本就此分析了旅游人力资源发展的动因并提出对策。     

The Archaeology of Aquatic Adaptations: Paradigms for a New Millennium

Although aquatic resources are often seen as central to the development of post-Pleistocene cultural complexity, most models of human evolution have all but ignored the role of aquatic or maritime adaptations during the earlier stages of human history. When did aquatic resources, maritime adaptations, and seafaring first play a significant role in human evolution? I explore this fundamental question by (1) reviewing various theories on the subject; (2) discussing a variety of problems that prevent archaeologists from providing a clear answer; and (3) examining the archaeological record for evidence of early aquatic resource use or seafaring. I conclude that aquatic resources, wherever they were both abundant and relatively accessible, have probably always been used opportunistically by our ancestors. Evidence suggests, however, that aquatic and maritime adaptations (including seafaring) played a significantly greater role in the demographic and geographic expansion of anatomically modern humans after about 150,000 years ago. Another significant expansion occurred somewhat later in time, with the development of more sophisticated seafaring, fishing, and marine hunting technologies.     

洞庭湖区湿地生态旅游资源开发模式研究

洞庭湖区湿地是我国最大的淡水湖泊湿地生态系统之一,湿地资源特别丰富,开展湿地生态旅游资源条件十分优越;本文根据洞庭湖区湿地呈同心环带状分布的特征,对洞庭湖区湿地资源进行了景观分类:即洞庭湖湖泊河汊区、洞庭湖湿地平原区、洞庭湖环湖低丘岗地区;分析了洞庭湖区湿地旅游资源的特征和开发利用现状,按照洞庭湖湿地各环带生态旅游资源的特点,提出了洞庭湖湿地生态旅游资源开发模式:即洞庭湖湖泊河汊区生态旅游资源开发模式,洞庭湖湿地平原区生态旅游资源开发模式,洞庭湖环湖低丘岗地区生态旅游资源开发模式;并就湿地生态旅游资源开发中应注意的问题作了说明,以期达到保护湿地生态环境,合理开发湿地生态旅游资源,实现洞庭湖区湿地旅游资源可持续发展的目的。