青海民族关系与构建社会主义和谐社会

青海是一个多民族聚居的省份,巩固和发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系,对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有举足轻重的作用。因此,必须正视在发展过程中存在的民族问题,努力构建和谐的社会主义民族关系。     

ATTENUATION RELATION FOR WEST EURASIA DETERMINED WITH RECENT NEAR-FAULT RECORDS FROM CALIFORNIA,JAPAN AND TURKEY

Strong ground motion close to a fault can be expected to be very large, so its estimation is essential for human safetv. Although a few strong-motion data exist for the west Eurasian region, we proposed in a previous work [Berge-Thierry et al., 2003] an attenuation relation for spectral acceleration using strong-motion data recorded in west Eurasia (mainly in Europe) and some in the western United States: this relationship was derived for the French Safety Rule, which is applied for seismic hazard assessment at nuclear power plants. In this study, we propose a constraining of the amplitude saturation term related to the proximity of the fault, and an adding of an amplitude saturation term in the regression model. We add, to the data-set previously used to derive the west Eurasian attenuation relationship strong-motions recorded during recent large earth-quakes: the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu (Kobe) event in Japan and the 1999 Kocaeli (Izmit) event in Turkey. The regression analysis, adopted from Fukushima and Tanaka [1990], is non-linear, so an iterative procedure is applied. The determined regression coefficients lead to a prediction of a peak ground acceleration of about 0.7 g for soil site conditions at a fault distance of 0.5 km. The Q coefficient deduced, from the distance coefficient is in agreement with scattering Q models. The introduction of the saturation term leads to significantly lower predictions of average spectral accelerations at short distances as compared with using the Berge-Thierry et al. [2003] empirical model.     

Contemporary rural imitation: a Tardean analysis of five Danish rural parishes

The objective of the article was to update Tarde's approach by directing attention to the rural space and the concept of rural imitation. It analyses an empirical study of people settling in five Danish rural areas using Tarde's key concepts of imitation and monads. Mixed methods were employed, including surveys, participant observation and photo-ethnographic interviews. The data analysis applied the grounded theory approach to add a structural dimension to Tarde's approach. The analysis revealed that Tarde's approach and his key concepts of imitation and monads can be used to develop contemporary perspectives on rural experiences. The pivotal point in the rural–urban relationship is the ability to be in contact with an identity constructed from decisions about specific emotional states and a sense of the present. Within a broader perspective, this view of identity building based on rural settlement in nature calls for attention to health studies regarding how nature is associated with coping and how it can help relieve stress, one of contemporary society's most common ailments. The analysis suggests the existence of a triangle of monads in contemporary rural imitation. This triangle of monads is what stabilises, reproduces and supports the creation of rural identities.     

Energy Intensity in Light of China's Economic Transition

Two economic geographers examine the impacts of economic transition on the efficiency of energy use in China, the second-largest energy consumer in the world. Following a brief review of reform and deregulation in China's energy sector, they proceed to systematically test the relationship between economic transition (conceptualized as a triple process of marketization, decentralization, and globalization) and energy intensity using a panel data set. The statistical units of analysis are China's 30 provincial-level administrative regions, facilitating the investigation of spatial variations in energy intensity. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O53, P20, Q40, Q43. 9 figures, 5 tables, 62 references.     

The Clean Energy Dilemma in Asia: Observations on Russia and China

Two American economic geographers and prominent specialists, respectively, in the energy industries and resources of Russia and related economic developments in China, evaluate and supplement the material presented in the preceding paper on the clean energy dilemma in Asia (Wilbanks, 2008). The paper covers changes in the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth globally as well as in Russia and China, Russian oil and gas exports to Asia (more specifically to China), the development of energy resources and production in China, and energy intensities in both countries.     

服务导向的组织公民行为

旅游企业员工服务导向的组织公民行为对顾客的满意感有重大的影响。旅游企业应做好员工选聘、入职培训、业绩考核、奖励、员工福利、授权等方面的管理工作,促使员工认同企业服务导向的价值观念,与企业建立长期互信的社会交换关系,增强员工的受权意识,激励员工表现服务导向的组织公民行为,为游客提供优质的服务。     

《说文》部首部内字形义关系考

《说》是我国古代一部重要的语言字学作,部首与部内字关系殊为复杂。本论述丁部首与部内字形义有相关联系的情况,符合“凡某之属皆从某”之范例;但也有部首与部内字形义并无关系的情况。     

近代中国“相邻关系”中的民事习惯

"相邻关系",是指不动产的相邻各方因行使所有权或使用权所发生的权利义务关系。中国传统法制主要侧重于刑法,民事财产类法律规范相当缺乏,大都要依赖民事习惯自我调整。到了近代,随着法制的现代化,情况有所变化,但民事习惯仍对相邻关系发生着重要影响,有些习惯一直延续到今天。对原有的风俗习惯,应取其精华去其糟粕。随着社会发展,相邻关系中还会出现一些新的问题,需要与时俱进,形成新的良善民事习惯,按照有利生产、方便生活、团结互助、公平合理的精神,正确处理相邻关系。     

旅游企业内部人际关系对新员工组织融入的作用机理研究

对刚刚进入组织的新员工,在转换社会角色、适应组织环境、调适个体行为过程中,工作中的人际关系因素起着重要作用。本文以组织社会化理论为研究依据,通过实际测量与分析,探索旅游企业内部人际关系对旅游院校毕业生适应工作、融入组织的影响及其作用机理。本研究的验证与发现有利于旅游企业制定和实施有效的人力资源策略,推动专业人才队伍的培养与建设。     

对我国传统生态文化现实价值的认识

我国博大精深的传统文化中蕴涵着极其丰富的生态伦理思想,由此形成了沉积厚重的传统生态文化,不断挖掘和提升传统生态文化的内在价值,对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。