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101.
Ester Gallo Francesca Scrinzi 《Gender, place and culture : a journal of feminist geography》2019,26(11):1632-1653
AbstractThis article explores the construction of migrant masculinities in the context of reproductive labour. It focuses on Asian Christian men working as porters in upper middle-class residential buildings in Rome (Italy). This masculinised niche of reproductive labour combines differently gendered chores: feminised tasks (cleaning and caring) - mainly performed in the most private spaces of the home - and masculinised tasks (maintenance and security), carried out in the public or semi-public spaces of the buildings. The analysis addresses the dearth of studies on the sex-typing of jobs in the context of migrant men’s work experiences. It also contributes to ongoing debates on the geography of reproductive labour, by exploring how gendered practices of migrant reproductive labour construct private and public places. The construction of masculinities and place is shaped by the gendered racialisation of migrant men at the wider societal level, which materialises in the construction of ‘dangerous’ and ‘respectable’ urban areas. The article suggests that widespread concerns over religious difference and public security play a key role in defining migrant men’s access to the workplace and in shaping work relations. 相似文献
102.
Naama Blatman‐Thomas 《对极》2019,51(5):1395-1415
Repossession of land by Indigenous people is commonly understood as a legal act that unfolds within the confines of state apparatuses. But for many Indigenous urbanites, legal repossession is both impossible and irrelevant due to their histories of dispossession and dislocation. Moreover, while land repossession in Australia is predominantly non‐urban, I demonstrate that land is also reclaimed within cities. Urban repossession of land, considered here as reciprocal rather than legal, challenges the model of private ownership by asserting a territorially transferable relationship to property as land. The order of property entrenches Indigenous people's dispossession by demanding immobility as precondition to ownership and rendering Indigenous urbanites all “too mobile”. Against this framing and the liquidation of their lands as capital, Indigenous people practice reciprocal forms of repossession that challenge both liberal and traditional meanings of ownership. This helps retrieve urban Indigenous subjectivities while compelling partial relinquishment of non‐Indigenous properties. 相似文献
103.
Fiber internet expansion represents a path to improved economic vitality for Americans, but it is unclear who benefits from it and by how much. We examine the effects of subsidized fiber internet expansion on home prices and homebuyer demographics using data from Wisconsin and an IV approach to correct for fiber network endogeneity. We find fiber internet increases urban and rural housing values by 1.83% ($3,462) and decreases the likelihood a homebuyer is white by 2.88%, but in urban areas only. Fiber internet therefore does not appear to drive minority homebuyers away but may contribute to the urban-rural racial divide. 相似文献
104.
"五反"运动后,私营工商业在公私关系、劳资关系等方面产生了一些新的矛盾和问题,影响了生产和经营,党和政府及时采取措施进行了调整。通过调整,不仅使私营工商企业的劳资关系普遍得到了改善,而且还使私人资本主义经济发生了巨大而深刻的变化,出现了新的因素,从而为实现从新民主主义经济向社会主义经济的平稳过渡创造了有利条件。 相似文献
105.
新中国成立之初,随着国家银行业务在农村的延伸及农村信用合作社的建立,在农村形成了私人借贷、国家农贷与农村信用社三者并存的乡村借贷体系。在新的农村金融体系中,国家银行和信用合作社逐渐占据了主导地位。新体系的建立,增加了农村资金的供给,一定程度上满足了农民克服生活困难、发展家庭经济的需要,同时也压缩了高息借贷的活动空间。 相似文献
106.
公私合营是20世纪50年代对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的重要途径。上海14家公私合营试点厂的经验表明,通过公私合营企业"高管层"的变动,企业经营管理权力从私方转移到公方,其实质上是企业产权从私有转变为公有,从而实现了企业性质的转变。公私合营后企业中出现了公方、私方和工人三方并存的格局,实行以公方领导为主、公私方合作共事和民主集中制管理。 相似文献
107.
Heike Wieters 《European Review of History》2016,23(1-2):116-135
AbstractThis article focuses on the humanitarian non-governmental organization (NGO) CARE, Inc., and its transformation from a temporary non-profit agency working in post-war relief to Europe, to a permanent humanitarian enterprise delivering food aid and technical assistance to the so-called ‘developing world’. It analyses CARE’s shift from its early days as an American voluntary agency delivering food and consumer products (donated by private individuals in America) to individuals in Europe to a large NGO that co-operated closely with the US government in food-aid distribution to the Global South. Its expansion and professionalization was embedded in the development of new forms of public-private co-operation in humanitarian affairs, as well as in the overall setting of an emerging competitive ‘humanitarian charity market’ in the non-profit sector. In order to expand its organization and mission CARE implemented new and innovative business strategies and fostered the increasing ‘managerialization’ of its humanitarian activities. The article stresses the economic dimension of NGO activity as one perspective (among others) that helps us to better understand the complex dynamics of the ‘rise’ of humanitarian non-state players during the twentieth century. 相似文献
108.
我国"长三角"地区民营资本投资旅游业研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
近年来,我国长三角地区民营旅游经济发展迅猛,成为该区域旅游业发展的一大特点.本文选取了长三角39家涉及旅游业务的大型民营企业为研究样本,基于它们近10年来的投资资料,分析了长三角民营资本投资旅游业的特点,论述了民营资本投资旅游业的环境以及发展趋势. 相似文献
109.
20世纪80年代中期,随着一部分个体经营者先富裕起来,个人收入差距明显加大,党和政府开始注意运用税收手段(主要是所得税)调节个人收入差距。1994年税制改革统一了不同所有制的内资企业的所得税,由于政策导向明确,非公有制经济与公有制经济的税收差别逐步减少,逐步重新确认了公平税负的原则——社会主义市场经济中的税收基本原则。近年来内外资企业所得税率的统一,进一步体现了这一原则的精神。 相似文献
110.
建国初期,根据桂林市现代工业基础薄弱而私营工商业基础相对较好的实际情况,党和政府采取以恢复与发展私营工商业为重点、其中又以恢复与发展商业为重点的两大举措,加强对私营工商业的保护、扶持和对私营工商业者的改造,引导其健康发展,经过三年努力,将半殖民地半封建的旧官僚消费城市改造建设成新民主主义的新型生产城市。 相似文献