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161.
There is a long tradition of studies of the Indian Ocean trade focused almost exclusively on the trade between Roman Egypt and India. Less attention has been paid to the formative period of early historical long‐distance trade in the Indian Ocean. The aim of this paper is to discuss some aspects of the development of this trade, based on an analysis of the South Asian pottery found at two different settlements: Sumhuram in the Sultanate of Oman and Tissamaharama in Sri Lanka. 相似文献
162.
ABSTRACTWe present a new technique to detect flat archaeological sites with minimal ceramics using an unmanned aerial vehicle that maps surface stone concentrations. Methods deployed include point pattern analysis of stone concentrations and a machine-learning technique using unsupervised classification of visible stone signature qualities, which are used in simple linear regressions to compare with geophysical and ceramic surface survey results of a site in Iraqi Kurdistan. There is a stronger fit (r2?=?0.77) between surface stone concentrations and architecture identified by geophysical measurement, while surveyed ceramics show a weaker fit to defined architecture (r2?=?0.31). Surface stone concentrations are potentially a better proxy than ceramics for determining the presence of past settlement in regions where stone was commonly used, sites are relatively flat, and ceramics are found in low concentrations. The methods advanced here can be scaled to wider areas, particularly in mountainous regions, where surface stone features are present. 相似文献
163.
陆明华 《文物保护与考古科学》2018,30(5):110-119
古代的琉璃陶是中国陶瓷史上一个重要的品种,而明代的琉璃陶更是记录当时皇家建筑历史的重要见证,也是当时一个烧造较多、风格独特的重要陶器品种。几十年来,随着考古工作的深入进行,发现了大量明代琉璃陶文物和资料。本研究以明代琉璃陶烧造为主要内容,从考古发现和历史文献两个角度,对明代宫廷和藩王使用建筑用琉璃陶及陪葬使用琉璃陶俑、民间使用琉璃陶人像以及琉璃陶相关器物进行综合性叙述和梳理,也对明代琉璃陶的一些相关问题进行了研究。 相似文献
164.
焦作市出土的简式陶仓楼明显地反映了焦作地区出土的陶仓楼从豪华走向简易,从繁荣走向衰退的过程。简式陶仓楼的出土,为研究东汉中晚期的社会经济、建筑结构、丧葬习俗提供了宝贵的实物资料。 相似文献
165.
Torun Zachrisson 《Norwegian Archaeological Review》2013,46(2):141-144
This article develops the idea that the emergence of the Neolithic world was closely linked to discovering and becoming aware of new aspects and dimensions of reality. Practices such as pottery making and cultivation promoted attentiveness to new aspects of things and the environment, which in turn generated a new kind of lived world that was, in a sense, richer, larger and deeper than before. It is proposed that new forms of material culture and new material practices – new ways of engaging with the material world – expanded people’s horizons of perception and thinking. This cultivation of perception was an important mechanism through which new ways of life and thought associated with the Neolithic came into being. 相似文献
166.
本文利用拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等方法,分析了青海省化隆县纳卡遗址出土的马家窑文化及齐家文化彩陶。结果显示:马家窑文化黑彩在不同文化阶段其显色机理不同,半山阶段黑彩以磁铁矿及黑锰矿为主,且Fe/Mn比值较低,反射率最低,呈现浓翠的黑色;而马厂阶段黑彩则以赤铁矿及黑锰矿为主,Fe/Mn比值较高,反射率偏高,主波长为400~450nm,呈偏紫色的黑彩。表明马家窑文化陶工已认识到赤铁矿与黑锰矿的混合矿物颜料、含锰磁铁矿二者之间具有不同的呈色性能,并且熟练掌握了浓淡的变换规律,使之满足于彩绘的需求。齐家文化黑彩以磁铁矿为主,含有锐钛矿,主波长为650~700nm,呈偏红黄色的黑彩,表明这个阶段彩陶的烧制温度不高,彩陶文化已趋向衰落。 相似文献
167.
168.
169.
郑州商城的三处青铜器窖藏共出土了八件青铜大方鼎,目前学界一般认为铜方鼎的原型与陶方鼎有关。但通过造型与纹饰的细节分析,可发现大方鼎的原型应为方形木质容器,乳钉纹带模仿了容器边套、箍圈上的成排铆钉。南顺城街窖藏的四件大方鼎,其纹饰的演变体现出从模仿铆钉原型到向装饰化发展的过程。 相似文献
170.
Mario A.S. Martin Adi Eliyahu-Behar Michael Anenburg Yuval Goren Israel Finkelstein 《Journal of archaeological science》2013
The article presents results of a petrographic investigation of pottery from Iron IIA settlements in the Negev Highlands in southern Israel. It focuses on a group of almost exclusively handmade wares that are tempered with crushed slag. The polarizing and electron microscopes explicitly identify these inclusions as copper smelting slag. Based on the slag as well as certain rock inclusions, the slag-tempered wares can be sourced to the copper districts in the Wadi Arabah, and hence for the first time provide a link between the Negev Highlands and the Arabah copper production centers in the period under review. More specifically, they demonstrate direct involvement of at least part of the pastoral-nomadic Negev Highlands population in the copper extraction system. 相似文献