基于光谱成像的彩绘文物新应用与新方法

目前基于光谱成像的彩绘文物分析主要集中在颜料分析、信息增强、隐含信息挖掘等方面,分析方法主要采用遥感图像处理软件。针对文物数据专门分析方法研究尚显不足的问题,提出基于光谱成像的彩绘文物新应用与新方法。主要包括基于最小噪声分离(MNF)变换感知修复区域的新应用,利用感兴趣区域分析与融合挖掘彩绘文物隐含信息以及基于稀疏非负矩阵欠近似彩绘文物线稿提取的新方法。通过在唐墓壁画、彩绘泥塑以及手绘绢画上的实验,发现光谱成像可以有效感知修复区域,提出的新方法可以有效挖掘隐含信息以及提取线稿,对基于光谱成像的彩绘文物分析研究具有重要意义。     

关于社区地标景观感知和认同的研究

一个城市或地区通常有其标志性人工建筑物,它体现着这个城市或地区的魅力和特征。这样的人工建筑物被称为"地标"。本研究选择北京崇文区天坛街道的金鱼池小区的老舍作品群雕作为该小区的地标,从环境感知(如颜色、造型、体积、位置等)和心理认同的角度(功能、意义和情感等的认同)考察了居民对之的接受程度。调查统计显示,年龄、性别、职业、受教育程度、居住时间等因素影响个体对小区地标的环境感知和心理认同程度。社会心理学的理论和概念可以解释调查组间的差异是符合逻辑的,即年长者、在本地居住时间较长者、工人对地标的接受程度高于对比组;受教育水平低的是工人,他们对地标的接受度比对比组高;性别对地标的感知和认同差别不大。本论文的结论是老舍作品群雕是金鱼池小区的地标,这一文化景观是该小区地方性的表征要素,由于它反映了小区的历史文化,所以被人们接受。地方文化建设的基本单位是小区,加强和谐社区建设,需要社区认同。本研究的结论的应用意义是,社区认同需要有一个文化景观作为认同物,这个认同物可以是建筑,也可以是雕塑等不可移动的地上艺术作品。地标的明确可以促进社区的内在文化凝聚力。     

城市娱乐场所感知空间研究

伴随城市社会、经济的快速发展,城市居民生活方式发生着深刻地变化。城市娱乐消费已逐渐成为大多数人们日常生活的重要方面,对于城市娱乐场所的研究越来越受到城市社会学和城市地理学等学者的重视。为促进城市空间结构和城市社会生活和谐发展,创造良好的城市生活质量,提升城市价值,本文立足于人文主义的角度,运用行为学和心理学的研究手段,以人文地理学的社区和场所体系为基础,全面探讨了居民对城市娱乐场所的空间感知。     

Population and Affective Perception: Biopolitics and Anticipatory Action in US Counterinsurgency Doctrine

Abstract: This paper analyses the biopolitical logics of current US counterinsurgency doctrine in the context of the multiple forms of biopower that make up the “war on terror”. It argues that counterinsurgency doctrine aims to prevent spectral networked insurgencies by intervening on the “environment” of insurgent formation—the relations between three different enactments of “population” (species being, logistical life and ways of life) and a fourth—affectively imbued perception. Counterinsurgency is best characterised, then, as an “environmentality” (Foucault M 2008 The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collége De France, 1978–1979. Translated by G Burchell. London: Palgrave Macmillan) that redeploys elements from other forms of biopolitics alongside an emphasis on network topologies, future‐orientated action and affective perception.     

游客慢文化感知维度分异与影响因素研究——以高淳国际慢城为例

本文以深入挖掘慢文化内涵为基础,选取高淳国际慢城为案例地,对游客慢文化感知进行调查,构建游客慢文化感知维度分析模型,探讨游客慢文化感知差异及其影响机制。结果表明：①慢文化是人类社会在创造物质和精神财富过程中体现回归自然、社会节奏放缓、注重生命意义和生活品质的一种生活状态与文化形态;②游客对慢文化的感知存在四个维度,且呈现出慢文化氛围、慢文化产品、慢旅游经济性和慢旅游便捷度的递减关系,表明游客对慢文化的感知相较于显性文化,更注重隐性文化;③游客个体因素和旅游感知距离对慢文化产品、慢文化氛围和慢旅游经济性有影响,感知刺激因素对慢文化产品有显著影响,但各影响因素对慢旅游便捷度感知无影响。     

The Senzai Maru's visit to Shanghai and its understanding of China

ABSTRACT

The significance of the Senzai Maru’s 1862 journey to Shanghai was great. From this opportunity, Japan not only learned from its neighbor the danger of closing off one’s borders and refusing to change, but also the importance of expanding its horizons and “learning from the world.” From these lessons, Japan transitioned from “expelling barbarians” toward “enlightenment,” from conservative to “reformist.” After successfully overthrowing the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan’s Meiji reforms thrived.     

Crime urban legends in Mexico: a case study of authorless narratives that contribute to implicit cultural policy

In recent years, the boundaries of what is understood as cultural policy have been appraised and pushed. Ahearne proposed to study implicit cultural policy, which is not overt about its cultural objectives but has an impact upon culture, understood in a broader sense regarding systems of values and attitudes. Similarly, Bennett has advocated studying implicit cultural policy beyond governments, as in the case of the Catholic Church. How far can this broadening go? This paper will consider a transcultural and anonymous form of contemporary folklore, the crime urban legend, as the case study of authorless narratives that participate, among other factors, in the implicit cultural policy behind neopunitivism upon the consequences of its digital transit, which contributes to modifying different beliefs, attitudes and values on a given territory.     

On children's independent mobility: the interplay of demographic,environmental, and psychosocial factors

In the past 50 years, a marked reduction has occurred in European and North American children's freedom of movement and outdoor play. Using a structural equation model, the present study investigates the interaction between personal, environmental, and psychosocial factors that affect children's independent mobility. The study involved 313 mothers of 8–10-year-old Italian children. The results supported the hypothesized model: the age of the child, the maternal perception of social danger, and positive potentiality of outdoor autonomy were the most influential variables on children's independent mobility, measured as an index. Further, the maternal perceptions mediated the influence of the other demographic, psychosocial, and environmental variables on independent mobility.     

College Science Students' Perception Gaps in Preferred–Actual Learning Environment in a Reformed Introductory Earth Science Course in Taiwan

This study used an instrument to examine undergraduate students' preferred and actual learning environment perceptions in an introductory earth science course. The results show that science students expect to learn in a learning environment combining teacher-centred and student-centred approaches. However, an expectation incongruence was found in that the instruction did not match with the students' preference on student-centred learning environment in this course. The results carry important implications in the interpretation of students' classroom behaviours and their school culture background. It is noted that students and teachers perceive differently whether the classroom environment is constructed as being student-centred.     

Effects of an introductory geography course on student perceptions of geography at the University of Idaho

This case study surveyed students in geography courses at the University of Idaho, investigating perceptions of geography's role in their daily lives, relevance to careers or academics, and parts of their geographic skill. Primarily, white, younger than 20, gender-balanced students in Introduction to Physical Geography and Human Geography courses comprised the study sample. A sample of 265 students formed the pre-course survey and 82 students formed the post-course survey. Pre-course, men held a more positive sense of geographic skill, while women viewed more positively geography's relevance to careers and academics. Post-course, women's agreement concerning geography's role significantly increased, outpacing men's agreement.