旅游地公共交通性能的游客感知研究——以黄山市为例

以黄山市为案例,研究了旅游地公共交通性能感知维度及其游客满意度水平。结果显示:(1)利用游客对黄山市公共交通性能各要素的重要性评价数据,得出黄山市公共交通性能的维度由"公共交通的时间性"、"公共交通的便捷性"、"公共交通的合理性"、"公共交通的安全性"等构成。(2)在游客对黄山市公共交通性能的满意度评价上,游客对黄山市公共交通性能18个要素的满意度评价均在3.4以上,对黄山市公共交通整体满意度也为3.66;从维度上看,"公共交通的安全性"评价最高(均值为3.81),其次是"公共交通的时间性"(3.6),"公共交通的便捷性"和"公共交通的合理性"分别为3.57和3.5;同时回归方程分析表明,"公共交通的时间性"和"公共交通的便捷性"2个维度对黄山市公共交通整体满意度产生显著影响。(3)分析得到游客对黄山市公共交通性能各要素的重要性和满意度评价的IPA方格图,包括优势区(含8个公共交通性能要素)、弥补区(含3个要素)、忽略区(含6个要素)、保持区(含1个要素)。     

城市旅游形象感知的机理研究

随着人们生活水平的提高,旅游更多地成为一种与人们心理、精神、审美、身份、地位、体面相关的特殊软性消费品。旅游体验的异地性、停留时间的短暂性决定了旅游者活动地域范围的狭小性,在旅游过程中,旅游者对城市旅游形象的感知不可能面面俱到。科学揭示旅游者城市旅游形象感知的机理,是确定城市旅游形象战略、选择城市旅游形象营销模式的基础和技术前提。     

Layers of the Landscape: Representations and Perceptions of an Ordinary (Shared) Sports Landscape in a Haitian and Dominican Community

Over the last decade, much research has assessed sport in relation to geographical perspectives of place, landscape, and identity. Using multiple qualitative methods, including mental maps, interviews and conversations, and participant observation, this inductive study attempts to better understand local perceptions of an everyday landscape. This work was conducted in Villa Ascension, a rural community in the Dominican Republic consisting of Haitian and Dominican residents. Football is a strong component of Haitian identity, and baseball is likewise important to Dominicans. Currently, the community has one site where two sports are actively played. Given the community's heterogeneous ethnic composition, Villa Ascension's sports landscape is recognised as having multiple layers of meaning. Knowledge produced in this case study revealed the emergent themes of perceived interpretations of ordinary landscapes, the forging of boundaries, communal relationships and support, and hazards and modification of limited spaces for play. The landscape being a layered one with multiple representations of place and identity, the Haitians' broader perceptions suggest that they view the site as a place of primary importance. Alternatively, the Dominicans are attempting to forge and maintain their sense of sporting identity in the landscape.     

Life without Fieldwork: Some Lecturers' Perceptions of Geography and Environmental Science Fieldwork

The purposes of this paper are to discuss the historical emergence of academic geography in Canada, and how it has been tied closely to the nation-state. Canadian geography is not simply a slice from a pre-existing disciplinary block but has been actively formed and moulded by a set of evolving national imperatives determined and coordinated by the state. Justification for this larger argument derives from science studies which aver that context, in this case the national one of Canada, enters into the very lineaments of knowledge. The paper is divided into three main sections. The first is a conceptual discussion drawn from science studies of the relation between national context and disciplinary knowledge. The second sets out the historical development of Canadian geography from the seventeenth century until the inaugural meeting of the Canadian Association of Geographers in 1951. The final section reviews the subsequent 50 years of Canadian geography by focusing on four important moments within the discipline's history, each of which reflects in various forms the nation-state: the quantitative revolution, humanistic geography, the development of GIS, and immigration and the Metropolis project.     

Substantiating the cohesion of the post-cold war US–Japan alliance

Notwithstanding current disarray, the post-cold war US–Japan alliance has enjoyed its most cohesive status in its history. Japan altered its passive cold war alliance policy and became a more active and equal partner with the United States. Even though there exist many explanations of what has caused this cohesiveness, there is hardly any attempt to substantiate the level of alliance cohesion itself. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate the cohesion of this alliance by employing concrete operational indicators: homogeneity in goals, threat perception, strategic compatibility and command structure. By investigating how these operational indicators have changed over time, the author proves substantially that the post-cold war US–Japan alliance has developed more cohesively.     

旅游形象感知模型及其应用研究——以长三角居民对韩国旅游形象感知为例

本项研究调查了近千名长三角地区潜在游客对韩国旅游形象的感知,运用多元统计技术手段分析探讨了刺激因素、个体因素和形象感知三者之间的关系,研究表明,刺激因素(一手信源和二手信源)与个体因素(旅游动机和社会人口统计特征)差异会影响旅游形象的感知,是旅游形象的前因变量.     

基于旅游者行为研究的旅游感知和旅游认知概念

本文以旅游者行为研究为视角,运用互联网文献分析方法,在综合分析国内外旅游者行为研究中旅游感知和旅游认知的实际运用和理论探讨的基础上,总结提出了以旅游活动的评价结果为核心的旅游者感知和认知的概念。     

国内入藏游客对西藏旅游形象感知的实证研究

旅游形象对西藏旅游业发展具有重要意义,但目前关于西藏旅游形象的实证研究却很有限。本文立足于Baloglu和McCleary的目的地旅游形象模型,通过问卷调查对国内入藏游客的西藏旅游形象感知进行了分析。结果显示：游客根据动机特征分为朝圣者、游览者和深度体验者3类;游客对西藏旅游形象整体上持正面评价,但不同类型的游客对西藏旅游形象各组分间存在感知评价差异;在西藏旅游形象的三种构成中,认知形象和情感形象对整体形象感知都产生了显著的影响,但认知形象各个因子的影响作用存在有一定的差异,同时,情感形象在认知形象对整体形象的影响中起着显著的中介作用。     

基于旅游者感知的世界文化遗产吸引力研究——以泰山为例

本研究以泰山为例,通过对旅游者进行问卷调查,利用因子分析方法,确定了文化遗产旅游吸引力系统的主要构成因素及其内部结构。依据因子的特征值,吸引力因素可以分为不同的层次,其中核心吸引力因素决定着文化遗产旅游吸引力的性质。遗产类资源是一个复杂的文化系统,旅游吸引力系统的构成因素只是整体文化系统的组成部分,但代表了旅游者感知的文化遗产特征,发展旅游应注意开发项目与吸引力系统特性的一致性。     

不确定性规避对游客旅游目的地形象感知的影响研究:以张家界为例

现有研究成果表明,文化差异会影响游客对旅游目的地形象的感知,使形象感知形成差异化,因此有人认为文化差异必然导致形象感知差异。本文采用Hofstede的高/低不确定性规避文化维度,通过问卷划分高/低不确定性规避游客群体,并调查其对目的地的认知、情感和总体形象的感知。研究发现,高不确定性规避和低不确定性规避两个游客群体对张家界认知形象中的信息和交通方面的感知存在显著差异,在情感形象和总体形象的感知上并不存在明显差异。