The development of party rule in the judiciary: personnel changes and political transformation of the Nanjing government’s judicial center, 1927–1937

After the establishment of the Nanjing Nationalist government in 1927, the Guomindang (GMD) gradually founded a national regime and started to implement the principle of “governing the nation by the party.” But the party-rule was not implemented immediately and effectively. In the early years of the Nationalist government, its judicial branch mostly hired former Beiyang judicial officials, who generally pursued the ideals of judicial independence and politics transcending party lines, ideals established in the Beiyang period. In 1932, when Ju Zheng became the president of the Judicial Yuan, founding members of the GMD began to replace the Beiyang officials in the judicial center. This personnel change was completed around 1935. Meanwhile, due to national crisis and the GMD’s concern that the judicial status quo did not meet its political needs, the GMD began to emphasize the political nature of the judiciary and to advocate the party-ization of the judiciary. Consequently, eight years after the founding of the Nanjing Nationalist government, GMD party members began to obtain de facto control of the judicial center, symbolizing the completion of the shift from Beiyang judicial practices to GMD party-rule in the judiciary. Nevertheless, during the following years, the GMD failed to penetrate, dominate, and integrate the middle and lower levels of the judicial system, where the judicial ideals and personnel structures still strongly retained their Beiyang legacy.     

新信息环境下党校图书馆的定位与发展

党校图书馆有别于一般高校图书馆,有其自身的优势,也存在相应的问题。在新信息环境下,党校图书馆需要有新的定位,需要不断推进数字化建设,利用网络发展信息服务,同时进一步实现图书馆系统的信息资源共享。     

中国共产党建设马克思主义学习型政党的基本经验

重视学习、勤于学习、善于学习是中国共产党的一大优良传统,也是党的事业兴旺发达的一条重要经验。回顾90年来中国共产党建设马克思主义学习型政党的历程,可以总结出许多宝贵经验。90年来,中国共产党通过明晰学习目的、健全学习制度、丰富学习内容、创新学习方法、营造学习环境、拓宽学习途径、搭建学习平台等方式方法,极大地推进了马克思主义学习型政党建设。     

非公有制企业党组织引入公推直选的有益探索

非公有制企业党组织引入公推直选任职模式,对于实现党员权利与义务的有机统一、对上负责与对下负责的有机统一以及党内民主与人民民主的有机统一具有重要意义。但在实际推行中,公推直选在制度层面上与具体运作过程中仍存在一些问题,文章对此进行了研究与探讨。     

Party Policy Positions in Newfoundland and Labrador: Expert Survey Results in the Buildup to the 2011 Provincial Election

In this article, we present the estimates of the party policy positions derived from two surveys: an expert survey and a voter survey, which were conducted in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador immediately prior to the October 2011 provincial election. The experts and the sample of voters were asked to situate the major political parties on eight policy dimensions and to rank the importance of each policy area. The results of the study present not only a map of party policy space and voter preference in Newfoundland and Labrador but also an indication of party policy awareness in the province.     

汉口徽商与社会风尚--以《汉口丛谈》为例

从<汉口丛谈>的记载可以看出,汉口徽商与扬州徽商的基本特征还是相同的,由于地理位置的不同,也由于作者关注事物眼光的不同,我们看到的汉口徽商有着一些与扬州徽商稍微不同的生活方式和精神风貌,地域的烙印比较明显.     

“多党民主”与“国民党自由分化”——胡适的“大胆假设”与“小心求证”

在美国留学期间,胡适形成了"多党政治"的思想.回国后,鉴于国民党一党专政的事实,胡适分别于1932年、1948年和1950-1952年提出让国民党自由分化的政治主张.但是,由于种种复杂的原因,胡适的这一主张并没有得到实行.     

增强执政党应对金融危机的能力

应对金融风险是执政党必须高度注重的重大问题。在经济全球化时代金融危机频发以及金融风险增多的条件下,增强执政党应对金融危机的能力,妥善处理金融危机所带来的各种挑战,尽快化解可能引发的政治危机和社会危机,不仅关系到党执政的合法性基础,关系到党执政地位的巩固,而且关系到国家政局的稳定和人民群众的财产安全。     

落实科学发展观与提升党校期刊影响力

以科学发展观为指导,不断提升刊物的社会影响力,是党校期刊适应新世纪新阶段党校工作新要求的必然选择。因此,必须明确认识当今期刊发展的趋势,树立创新的办刊理念;必须注重党校期刊的选题定位,着力彰显刊物的特色;必须不断开发自身的办刊资源,切实提升党校期刊的社会影响。     

地方党报要当好和谐社会建设的领跑者

提高国家文化软实力和推动社会主义文化的大发展大繁荣,和谐的社会舆论是其重要的组成部分。地方党报要从传播主流舆论、通达社情民意、引导社会热点、疏导公众情绪、强化舆论监督等方面,积极为社会主义和谐社会建设提供强有力的舆论支持。