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151.
近年来市场上推广用调湿建材搭建库中库,调控库房内湿度,减小空调的运行能耗。为验证调湿建材对文物库房湿度调控的应用效果,进一步降低文物库房中温湿度的波动,节约能耗,本实验分别用调湿建材和普通建材搭建库房,通过设置不同的空调系统开关场景,得到不同场景下两间库房各阶段的库房湿度并进行对比分析。结果表明用调湿建材搭建的库房内湿度更加均匀,同中心位置相关性达到0.8;在不同的空调开启场景下湿度变化都更加平缓,日波动均低于2%;并且开启间隔越短,调控效果越好。因此使用调湿建材搭建的库房对环境控制效果更好,结合适当的空调开启方式可起到一定的节能效果。本研究为文物库房的搭建节能和库房内空调的开启方式提供了较好的参考。 相似文献
152.
Mikkel H. Thomsen 《International Journal of Nautical Archaeology》2000,29(1):69-85
Upon the discovery and protection of a presumed 16th-century wreck off Poole Harbour, one of the largest underwater excavations in England was carried out between 1984 and 1992. In 1997–8 the author examined the archive and recovered objects with the aim of publishing the present report on the hull remains. The paper demonstrates how much can be learned about construction and design from in-situ recording. The similarities and differences between this vessel and other vessels of the so-called Iberian-Atlantic building tradition are analysed, and rigging modifications suggested. The vessel has never been scientifically dated, but a typological date bracket is based on onboard artefacts. 相似文献
153.
CÉDRIC MANARA 《The Canadian geographer》1999,43(2):170-177
La région administrative du Nord-Pas de Calais mène dans le cadre d'un programme de développement européen une politique volontaire en matiére de NTIC. Ces expérimentations ont conduit l'auteur à l'étude des rapports sociaux réticulaires, donné sociologique qui permet d'inférer des difficultés juridiques pour l'expansion régionale, sur son territoire comme dans ses rapports avec ses tuteurs. Les expériences en cours ont pour effet un déplacement de et dans l'espace social, induisant une réorganisation juridique.
As part of a European-wide expansion program, the administration of the Nord-Pas de Calais region has initiated a voluntary policy regarding new technologies in information and communication. These tests have led the author to analyze social relationships occurring on networks. This social interaction allows one to infer the legal difficulties of regional expansion within the territory and within relationships with tutelary authorities. The tests currently in progress lead to shifting of, and within, the social framework, bringing about legal reorganization. 相似文献
As part of a European-wide expansion program, the administration of the Nord-Pas de Calais region has initiated a voluntary policy regarding new technologies in information and communication. These tests have led the author to analyze social relationships occurring on networks. This social interaction allows one to infer the legal difficulties of regional expansion within the territory and within relationships with tutelary authorities. The tests currently in progress lead to shifting of, and within, the social framework, bringing about legal reorganization. 相似文献
154.
Sarah A Radcliffe 《Transactions (Institute of British Geographers : 1965)》2009,34(4):426-444
The paper explores the connection between computerised techniques of mapping and the role of maps in modern nationhood, interrogating the ways that maps are naturalised and deployed in postcolonial neoliberal statecraft. A case study of Ecuador demonstrates how the relationship between cartography and the nation-state is being both altered and reaffirmed by new mapping practices and institutional processes. Despite neoliberalising moves to decentre state cartographers and the technological advances supporting the proliferation of national maps and map-makers, Ecuadorian cartographies are still authorised by the nation-state, as explored in relation to spatial information about the country, and in relation to the processes of land-titling. Under neoliberal governance and with advanced mapping techniques, land-titling produces small territories that replicate – in miniature – the jigsaw-like and modular quality of national territories. As such, mappings of individual private properties produce the reality of neoliberal statecraft. 相似文献
155.
新加坡民族国家的创建有着曲折的历程和独自的特色,这源于开埠后新加坡的社会发展特征.20世纪20年代以后,新加坡逐渐由移民社会向普通社会过渡,建立现代民族国家已成为其历史发展的内在要求.新加坡社会由三大族群构成,各族群在职业、文化、传统等方面有着很大的区别,族群关系复杂.因为商业与贸易的发展,到1900年时新加坡已经具备了现代化城市的多个特征,商业城市使新加坡社会具有较高的理性;英国的殖民统治给新加坡留下了法治精神、有限责任政府和文官制度等殖民遗产,使得新加坡具有"强国家"的潜质;地狭人多、经济模式单一、族群关系复杂,这些因素增加了新加坡民族国家创建的艰巨性. 相似文献
156.
Magdalena Dembi&#x;ska 《Nations & Nationalism》2019,25(1):298-317
The 1992–1993 civil wars in Moldova and in Georgia ended with a de facto separation of Transnistria and Abkhazia, respectively. These de facto states are both inhabited by the kin to the ‘enemy’ across the administrative border: Moldovans and Georgians/Mingrelians. How do the de facto authorities foster a collective identity in support of their claim for legitimacy and statehood? Engaging with Wimmer's taxonomy of boundary‐making, this article argues that nation‐building involves not only expansion but also, simultaneously, contraction. Transnistria constructs a higher‐level identity category and co‐opts and contracts the Moldovan category, separating it into ‘our’ and Bessarabian Moldovans in order to incorporate the former into the Transnistrian people. In Abkhazia, the nation‐building project establishes the Abkhazs as the titular nation allowing, however, for the construction of an Abkhazian people that would include minorities, with Gal/i Georgians said to be Mingrelians, distinct from Georgians. These cases show that elites combine different ethnic boundary‐making strategies in order to implement their favoured identity project and to legitimize the claimed statehood. 相似文献
157.
Kataryna Wolczuk 《Eurasian Geography and Economics》2019,60(6):736-754
ABSTRACTThe article analyzes the impact on statebuilding as an aspect of Ukraine’s integration with the EU. The Euromaidan had a profound, yet hardly recognized, effect on EU-Ukraine relations, particularly in terms of the EU’s subsequent support of domestic reforms in Ukraine. Following the Euromaidan, the EU supported Ukraine’s aspirations to enter “economic integration and political association” by concluding an Association Agreement – an agreement which exceeded the capacity of the Ukrainian state to implement it. To increase this capacity, the EU has supported reform of public administration and has provided far-reaching assistance on capacity building in the government. This article posits that since 2014 European integration has become tantamount with (re)building the state structures in Ukraine. Therefore, the significance of European integration for Ukraine goes beyond the implementation of the Association Agreement and extends to root-and-branch reform of Ukrainian state structures. 相似文献
158.
The study analyses through an interdisciplinary approach the wattle-and-daub building technique used on the Po Plain of northern Italy, focusing on the archaeological evidence from the Etruscan site of Forcello, near Bagnolo San Vito (Mantua) (540–375 bce ). Wattle and daub is widespread across different times and periods, and is particularly common in regions such as the Po Plain, where stone sources for construction are not immediately available. Thanks to a combined archaeometric, geological and anthracological study, the paper provides new insights on a fifth-century bce building structure from Forcello. The findings reveal information on the life history of this feature, including its construction, maintenance and final destruction. The research also sheds a new light on the wattle-and-daub technique and on the interaction between people and the Po Plain Etruscan palaeoenvironment. 相似文献
159.
Valentina Maria Azzarà 《Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy》2020,31(2):301-326
Interest in the built environment of Early Bronze Age (EBA) Eastern Arabia is rapidly increasing with the emergence of new field data from the excavation of settlement sites. However, little is known about architectural planning and spatial patterns in the region. This article explores non-monumental architecture throughout the third millennium BCE. A series of methods (Pythagorean triples, modular grids, interception of circles) were used to assess the geometric and metric characteristics of buildings, and to stress regularities and variation in the long term. The results of these analyses suggest the application of specific techniques in layout and construction works: the intersection of circles during the Hafit occupations, and more sophisticated techniques, combining the properties of circles and triangles, during the Umm an-Nar period. The diachronic approach allowed by the temporal span of the occupations highlights a firm progression of architectural paradigms and building crafts throughout the EBA. The evidence hints at the existence of a specialised workforce since the dawn of the Bronze Age, and reveals a sharp increase of technicity and standardisation towards the end of the third millennium. 相似文献
160.
在明代宫廷建筑制度的基础上,清代宫廷建筑及其内檐装修的规制在清中期逐步确立并成为当时建筑设计的基本出发点。这个规制不仅体现在朝仪、寝居殿宇的形制上,也反映在以勤政段为代表的一些具有综合功能、使用情况复杂的建筑的格局、装修之中。在归纳清代宫殿、园囿中有勤政功能和以勤政殿命名的殿宇的基础上,本文从建筑规格、内檐装修形制两个方面整理并阐述了此类宫廷建筑空间的特征,作者试图藉此探究皇家建筑设计创作的制度和功能内涵。 相似文献