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This article looks at how Dutch national identity enters the practical setting of a medical consultation. Extending the growing scholarships of everyday nationalism and engaging with the notion of multivocalism, this article shows how Dutchness is understood in the form of desirable personal characteristics. These characteristics are promoted by physicians to patients of migrant ancestry looking for a surgery called hymenoplasty. This article presents unique scholarly observations of a case where a particular understanding of national identity is recommended as part of medical advice. Furthermore, by closely examining exchanges between doctors and patients, this article argues that Dutchness is in a state of flux where a person of migrant ancestry can simultaneously be seen by others as Dutch and non‐Dutch. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2017,27(3):477-487
The goal of this paper is to investigate whether multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a multivariate statistical technique, is a useful dimensionality‐reduction tool in zooarchaeological and taphonomic studies. For this purpose, the focus is to detect and discuss traces of waste management. Animal bones from waste‐related contexts at the Bronze Age site Asine, Greece, are investigated. The data consist of bone fragments dating to the Middle Helladic from this site. Unidentified fragments were categorised in size classes, where possible. Information on taxa, skeletal parts and the presence or absence of several taphonomic markers is included in the data set. The MCA reveals several correlations of zooarchaeological interest. For example, the association between indeterminate fragments and calcined bone points to issues concerning identification and preservation. Floors are characterised by weathered long‐bone fragments from medium‐sized mammals. Additionally, the results of MCA indicate that the material might have suffered from density‐mediated attrition, based on the abundance of axial fragments, which did not differ between different contexts and taxa. The results show that MCA can be used to detect zooarchaeological and taphonomic patterns. This multivariate technique is useful when investigating large data sets, as is often the case with large zooarchaeological assemblages. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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"飞蝗避境"是始出于西汉末年史料记载中的一种特殊现象,关于其出现原因历来学界多有争论。笔者通过梳理自汉代后记载关于此现象的史料并分析发现,关于"飞蝗避境"现象记载的产生及发展是在基于一定客观现实状况下,史家观念受到汉代天人感应思想及谶纬学说的影响,而将此现象有意识的与良吏、德政相联系,最后发展成为史家记载良吏和贤德人物的固定书写模式。这一过程起于西汉末年,东汉迅速发展,至魏晋之际逐渐发展完善,转变为与"猛虎渡河""鸟雀集庐"等并存的史家书写模式。中唐以后,随着科学技术的发展及天命史观向天理史观的转变,"飞蝗避境"这一书写模式逐渐淡出了人们的视线。 相似文献
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JEAN-PIERRE HEYLEN 《The Canadian geographer》1999,43(1):70-84
L'analyse des correspondances (AC) est une méthode exploratoire d'analyse multivariée destinée à représenter graphiquement et de façon synthétique les lignes et les colonnes d'un tableau de contingence. Dans la présente application, nous considerons un ensemble de tables annuelles qui ventilent la surface de la Région wallonne selon ses cinq provinces et ses classes d'occupation du sol. Ces tables annuelles sont juxtaposées et traitées simultanément par AC, de sorte qu'on peut suivre sur les graphiques l'évolution des provinces et celle des occupations. Grâce à un critère de maximisation de l'inertie temporelle, ces dynamiques sont paticulièrement bien mises en évidence en une représentation toutefois très concise.
Correspondence analysis (CA) is an exploratory multivariate technique used to represent graphically and in a synthetic way the rows and columns of a contingency table. In this application, we consider a set of annual tables that cross-classify the Walloon Region surface according to its five provinces and land-cover classes. These annual tables are juxtaposed and processed simultaneously by CA, so that one can observe on the graphical displays the temporal changes of the provinces and those of the land-cover classes. Thanks to a criterion of maximizing temporal inertia, these dynamics are particularly well emphasized in a very concise representation. 相似文献
Correspondence analysis (CA) is an exploratory multivariate technique used to represent graphically and in a synthetic way the rows and columns of a contingency table. In this application, we consider a set of annual tables that cross-classify the Walloon Region surface according to its five provinces and land-cover classes. These annual tables are juxtaposed and processed simultaneously by CA, so that one can observe on the graphical displays the temporal changes of the provinces and those of the land-cover classes. Thanks to a criterion of maximizing temporal inertia, these dynamics are particularly well emphasized in a very concise representation. 相似文献
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教会医院的慈善医疗是基督教在华慈善事业的重要组成部分。在晚清特殊的社会背景下,教会医院的慈善医疗经历了一个发展变化的过程。19世纪30—60年代,教会医院作为基督教适应中国社会的产物,从一开始即进行免费的慈善医疗,其经费依赖于外国,医学传教士是慈善医疗的主体。19世纪70—90年代,有的教会医院继续实行免费的慈善医疗,有的教会医院在收费制度下进行不同形式的慈善医疗,中国人对教会医院的资助开始增加,一些中国人在慈善医疗中发挥了一定的作用。20世纪初,实行收费制度是教会医院的通行办法,教会医院在此情况下进行了不同形式的慈善医疗,来自中国的经费日益增加,中国人在慈善医疗中发挥的作用不断增强。上述变化不仅是教会医院适应中国社会的产物,也是中国人对其态度变化的结果。 相似文献
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"把医疗卫生工作的重点放到农村去"——毛泽东"六·二六"指示的历史考察 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1965年,我国广大农村还没有彻底改变缺医少药的落后面貌,围绕着优先发展重工业的经济建设目标,卫生部长期将人力、物力和财力集中在城市,为此,毛泽东发出了“把医疗卫生工作的重点放到农村去”的指示。这不仅是毛泽东始终坚持的群众观点和对官僚主义作风深恶痛绝的反映,更是出于他对当时战备形势的考虑。“六·二六”指示的贯彻执行有力地推动了农村巡回医疗的深入开展和合作医疗的推广与普及,极大地改善了农村的医疗卫生状况。今天重提这一指示,对于审视当下的医疗卫生改革,加快农村医疗保障制度的建设,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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在社会主义新农村建设中,农村医疗保障的缺失已成为一个严峻的问题,农村医疗保障体系的建立已成为一个不容忽视的难题。然而,作为构建农村医疗保障体系主体的政府却存在着严重的功能缺失。因此,发挥政府的功能是构建中国农村医疗保障体系的路径选择之一。 相似文献
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A. N. Beasley 《Oceania; a journal devoted to the study of the native peoples of Australia, New Guinea, and the Islands of the Pacific》2009,79(1):34-52
ABSTRACT This paper explores the narratives of a group of Fore men recruited as youngsters to assist a succession of scientists to investigate kuru. Against a backdrop of European intrusion, the narrators recall their motivations to assist the scientists and describe their experiences on patrol. Reflecting on the hazards, challenges and adventures faced, these narratives draw attention to the extent to which the kuru scientists depended on their Fore assistants. However, while identifying many of their experiences as highlights of their youth, the narratives also uncover a negative undercurrent of disappointment and bitterness over unrealised youthful aspirations. 相似文献
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集体化时期的合作医疗制度始终坚持缓解农村医疗困境的大方向,通过发挥集体经济的优势、进行医务人员"在地化"培训以及坚持"预防为主"等方式,让有史以来人数最多的农民有了制度化的健康保障,充分体现了社会主义制度的优越性,并赢得国际社会的广泛赞誉。取得如此成就的原因,国家领导人的高度重视、国家的政策倾向,以及"文化大革命"的推动缺一不可。而这些因素发挥作用,又必须以集体经济为依托。虽然合作医疗制度在具体操作中也存在基层干部及赤脚医生玩忽职守、营私舞弊等问题,但其在国家一穷二白的条件下所取得的成就依然是共和国医疗卫生史上的制高点。 相似文献