基于专利地图的旅游业专利研究

旅游业专利技术是衡量旅游业技术创新的重要指标,本文利用专利地图理论和方法,直观展示旅游业专利的总体趋势、技术生命周期、国际专利分类,并深入挖掘旅游业专利信息。     

Two Dozen Directions

A self-assessment schedule has been developed for first-year geography students at Curtin University of Technology. Its purpose is to guide students towards independent learning by encouraging them to reflect more on ‘what’ and ‘how’ they learn. Results of the 2003 and 2004 trials showed that the self-assessment schedule had a positive impact on student learning and was at least partially effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. It helped students to plan and organize their thoughts, describe the geographical characteristics related to their fieldwork exercise and indicated that students were generally positive about becoming more independent and reflective learners.     

晚清西方人绘制近代北京城市地图概述

1860年后,西方列强外交人员得以进驻北京,西人绘制的北京城市地图数量日益增多,准确性逐步提高,地图种类和用途也被极大丰富。系统整理晚清时期西人绘制的北京城市地图史料,依照地图用处、出版方式将地图分为三种,再以文化交流史的视角和文学研究中文本分析的方法,看北京城图所体现出的晚清中外关系以及西方人塑造的北京城市形象。     

A Family Affair: The Dundas Family of Arniston and the Military Survey of Scotland (1747–1755)

ABSTRACT

This paper is the result of extensive investigation of the archives of the Dundas family of Arniston, Midlothian. It uncovers significant roles played in the organization of David Watson and William Roy's Military Survey of Scotland (1747–1755) by successive generations of the Dundases and suggests that the introduction of Watson, an established military engineer, to the young civilian Roy, was facilitated by that family. The Dundases' patronage of the Military Survey encourages us to understand the project as a private-public partnership and supports contentions that Enlightenment mapping resulted from complex social networks straddling military and civilian life.     

导游薪酬构成指标体系研究

导游薪酬制度是旅行社人力资源管理制度的核心。本文以旅行社人力资源的重要组成——专职导游为研究对象,分析了影响导游薪酬的要素,阐述了导游薪酬改革所依据的基本原则。并以此为基础,建立了一个导游薪酬指标体系。该指标体系的建立对于旅行社发挥对专职导游的激励与约束作用具有重要意义。