外资流动的动力学研究——以广东省为例

资本流动受推力、引力和阻力作用,在空间上先向中心城市和交通干线集聚,然后沿城市体系和交通干线作"蛙跳"式、点线式推进,最后向乡村面状扩散。资本流动对流入地区产生正负两方面的影响。投资环境建设和引资工作应针对不同阶段资本流动的特点和驱动因素,采取相应的政策,调控外资流动,减少负面影响,使利用结构合理化。     

旅游者目的地忠诚驱动因素研究——以内地居民"香港游"为例

哪些驱动因素影响以及怎样影响旅游者的目的地忠诚,这是目的地营销的关键问题.在文献研究基础上,本文提出一个旅游者目的地忠诚驱动模型及若干个假设.通过对内地访港旅游者的问卷调研,厘清了目的地忠诚与旅游质量、感知价值、满意之间的相互作用机理.研究发现:感知价值是驱动目的地忠诚的关键因素;旅游质量是忠诚的基础因素;满意对忠诚的驱动最为直接,但影响力相对较弱.     

中国6大热点城市入境旅游消费结构比较研究

本文以北京、上海、广州等中国6大旅游热点城市为研究对象,收集1995—2004年的相关统计数据,引入旅游消费结构高级化指数β,对6城市的入境旅游消费结构进行横向及纵向比较研究,得出如下结论：（1）一个地区的旅游消费结构由包括地区总体发展状况、消费水平、旅游产品类型等在内的多种因素决定,因此,不能孤立地、绝对地以旅游消费结构（以β值反映）为指标来衡量地区旅游产业的成熟度,而应对其进行动态的考察;（2）一个地区旅游消费结构的变化（β值变化）与地区旅游业的发展通常呈现一定的正相关性,一个地区的β线对地区旅游业发展具有重要的指示作用;（3）旅游消费结构的演变状况（β值的变化）在一定程度上既反映了地区宏观背景所提供给旅游业的发展后劲,也反映了旅游业对地区其它产业的相关带动作用。     

国外旅游目的地游客管理研究进展

作为当前国外旅游研究领域的前沿热点问题之一,旅游目的地游客管理(Visitor Management)是一种以游客为中心的新型旅游管理模式。在对国外游客管理方面的文献进行搜集和整理的基础上,文章从游客需求和偏好研究,游客容量管理,游客行为管理,游客体验管理,游客安全管理以及游客冲击管理等6个方面分析了近年来国外游客管理的研究脉络和研究进展情况,并且指出了其研究的薄弱环节。并对国外游客管理的研究进展进行了系统综述,以期为国内旅游目的地游客管理的理论与实践提供借鉴和参考。     

Changing recess geographies: children’s perceptions of a schoolyard renovation project promoting physical activity

ABSTRACT

Insights into children’s perceptions of their changing recess geographies are absent. The current paper provides qualitative evidence from 5 renewed schoolyards by investigating children’s perceptions of their new schoolyards. Ten focus groups (2 at each school) including go-along interviews were conducted, in total 57 4 to 8 graders (28 girls). The functional aspects of the altered child–environment relationship were assessed using Gibson’s concept of affordance, and changes in the meanings ascribed to the schoolyards by the children were studied by engaging a concept of place. Our findings reveal that schoolyards offering multiple potential affordances for physical activity seem more likely to engage a broader group of children in recess physical activity. The analysis, however, could point to a difference between places designed for children’s play and places where children actually play. To optimise actualisation of the potential affordances for recess physical activity, involving children throughout intervention planning and decision-making is crucial.     

旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949-2019年纵向案例研究

乡村治理是乡村研究的显题，研究发展新兴产业的乡村治理对振兴乡村意义重大，但较为匮乏。本研究基于对陕西省袁家村1949—2019年的治理历程的梳理，探讨旅游乡村治理的演变机理以及成功模式。研究发现：①中国乡村治理经历“宗族自治”、“寡头他治”两个阶段，良性的治理模式需要内生动力和外生要素的共同作用。②旅游乡村治理的主体更加多元、目标更聚焦于集体发展、机制更追求正义、系统更不稳定。③有效的旅游乡村治理需要构建“集体共治”模式和动态开放的治理系统，注重社区精神的约束力，促进旅游乡村发展健康可持续。     

A visual ethnographic pilot study of school travel for families living with childhood disability

ABSTRACT

Children’s school transport has become a major research focus over the past 20 years, particularly within the fields of planning, transport geography, and children’s geographies. However, this work has rarely considered children living with disability. This article presents the pilot component of a visual ethnographic study about school transport within families living with childhood disability. It explains why we piloted the study, details the pilot process, and presents lessons learned from piloting the study with two families of children living with different mobility needs. The lessons largely concern the design of interview guides and the interviewing process, as well as the development of an adaptive photo kit to enable children’s independent participation. The article shows how piloting qualitative studies, particularly those involving disabled children, can be invaluable in terms of improving data collection technologies and logistics, as well as enabling inclusive participation.     

金石学在现代中国考古学中的表达

本文将考古学与金石学的关系分为三个时期,首先,从源头上探明金石学与考古学内在学理上的相似甚至一致之处;其次,阐明考古学进入中国的前后,金石学是怎样起到了铺垫作用,并且对考古学的走向产生了怎样的影响;第三,金石学,乃至其背后的史学、经学背景,仍然影响着现代中国考古学的许多方面,体现在报告编写的思路、论文题目的选定等……     

Urban experimentation and institutional arrangements

ABSTRACT

Currently little is known about how institutional arrangements co-evolve with urban experimentation. This paper mobilizes neo-institutional literature and recent urban experimentation literature as a framework to explore how and why institutional arrangements differ across urban contexts. Empirically the paper focusses on smart city initiatives in Amsterdam, Hamburg and Ningbo. These three cities are frontrunners in adopting a comprehensive smart city agenda, but they do so in different ways. The paper examines regulative, normative and cognitive elements of institutional arrangements, explores how they shape experimentation, and reflects on their place-based specificities. The comparative analysis suggests that the focus of, and approach to, experimentation can be understood as resting in a (possibly unique) combination of strategic agency and dynamics at multiple spatial scales.