字圣许慎

东汉许慎因著有《说文解字》,成为中国文字学的开山鼻祖,对中国和世界的文化发展作出了重大贡献,被后人尊为“字圣”。《说文解字》开创的“六书”理论,是关于中国汉字构成和使用的六条方法,至今仍被古文字学家奉为圭臬。该书创造的辞书部首编纂法、汉字形音义贯通说解法等都对后代影响深远。许慎是对国家和民族有巨大贡献的伟大人物。     

论《米》的心理脉诊与男性写作

《米》是苏童向新历史小说转型后的第一部长篇小说,作品以现实中的城市和梦中的乡村为背景,描写了一个叫五龙的逃荒男性从枫杨树乡来到城市奋斗和毁灭的过程。本文将在前人研究的基础之上,另辟蹊径,通过心理学角度,对苏童笔下的这名逃难乡村青年疯狂想要占有米的行为,分析他在乡村洪水灾难中由于食物的匮乏而产生的一系列心理投射行为。另外,《米》中与五龙发生千丝万缕关系的除了米便是女人,然而作为男性作家笔下的女人,她们都没有逃脱被贬低或压迫的厄运。也就是说,女性在男权社会中,不在是男性作家笔下的花玉,而是一堆血淋淋的碎尸。     

黄土高塬沟壑区小流域村镇体系空间分布特征及引导策略——以陕西省淳化县为例

结合黄土高塬沟壑区的自然地理特点,以陕西淳化县为例,分析黄土高塬沟壑区小流域村镇体系的空间分布特征,提出\"两沟夹一塬\"单元是黄土高塬沟壑区基本的自然与社会经济组织系统。提出应以城镇发展为核心,逐步形成适合于地域特征的\"枝状\"村镇体系空间结构体系;应对分散的村镇适当迁并,充分发挥城镇的集聚效益,逐步形成黄土高原沟壑区\"大分散-小聚合\"的村镇体系格局;应以生态环境建设为目的,加强轴线地带非城镇化地区的空间管制。     

Struggles of recognition: adverse effects of China’s living human treasures program

ABSTRACT

Heritagization processes have resulted in struggles of recognition across the globe. Scholarly work has demonstrated that determining what and whose cultural architecture, objects and practices are to be considered ‘heritage’ results in inclusion and exclusion effects which deprive some individuals, communities or ethnic groups of recognition. Many of these studies build on Western theories of recognition as developed by Axel Honneth or Nancy Fraser. However, due to the Western origin of these theories and – in most cases – application to democratic nation-states, the question arises whether Western theories of recognition can in fact be applied to non-Western authoritarian states. Taking the Chinese LHT system, the so-called ‘representative ICH Inheritor program,’ as a case study, I explore to what extent Western theories of recognition explain struggles of recognition in PR China. I argue that while these theories are useful in explaining the effects and purposes underlying struggles of recognition, authoritarian regimes like China may exacerbate struggles of recognition since their ‘institutional patterns of value recognition’ can more openly and forcefully use recognition and misrecognition as a tool to foster political and economic objectives. However, citizens respond by resigning, contesting or circumventing official decision-making processes.     

Religious themes in Central European postage stamps, 2006–2010

The countries of Central Europe present a suitable arena for studying the interplay of religion and nationalism. This study explores religious expressions of national identity through the issue of postage stamps, from 2006 to 2010, in seven Central European countries: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. While the national societies in question exhibit very different religious inclinations, as expressed through a variety of recent, comparable data, quantitative and qualitative analyses of the stamps they issued over a 5-year period enrich our understanding of the religious elements and traditions that form an integral part of Central European identities. As expected, states with higher relative numbers of religious adherents—Poland, Slovakia, and Austria—produce relatively more religiously themed stamps, particularly stamps that depict “living religion.” Protestant or Catholic traditions can also be traced in the relative frequencies of stamp issues. The stamps demonstrate how states employ religious traditions and heritage to perpetuate a sense of national community.     

《孔子诗论》二则试析

《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书·孔子诗论》第九简反映孔子对德的崇尚。第二十六简则见出孔子 反对隐逸。     

苏南乡村社会生活空间特点及机制分析

江苏以其文化、历史与经济闻名于中国与世界,苏南是它的一个典型代表。开放的苏南乡村以其丰富的文化、悠久的历史和发达的经济而在全国乡村处举足轻重地位。研究其社会生活空间有它的必要性和现实意义。文章将基于自然生活空间并由村民的各种行为活动轨迹组成的苏南乡村社会生活空间划分为五种类型,它们分别是市场贸易生活空间、生产劳动生活空间、文化教育生活空间、家庭婚姻生活空间、社会交往生活空间。通过对各种生活空间特点分析,进而探索了促使苏南乡村社会生活空间形成机制,得出了\"人的观点的转变是最重要的因素\"这样的结论,为苏中、苏北乃至全国乡村社会经济的发展提供借鉴。     

明清时期黄河小北干流西岸地域环境与村民营生方式选择

明清时期,韩城、郃阳、朝邑和潼关四县虽同处于黄河小北干流西岸区域范围之内,但是其区域内部地理环境具有明显的差异性。四县面对不同的地域环境,其村民营生方式的选择也就具有明显的多样性。这充分体现了地域环境对村民营生方式选择的影响,同时,多样性的营生方式又是村民对地域环境差异性的能动适应。地域环境的差异性与村民营生方式的选择,正是人地关系的集中体现,对此的研究可以使我们更好的理解人、地之间的关系。     

俄罗斯的华人移民——社会问卷调查研究

通过对俄国新、老华人移民的大规模问卷调查,旨在全面认识和了解俄国的华人移民状况及他们对所面临问题的看法。调查主要涉及的内容有移民经历、生活水平、职业和群体的力量、与俄罗斯社会的相互关系、关于俄罗斯的总体印象及未来计划等。