试析春秋盟誓对春秋时人的影响及时人对盟誓与盟主的评价

本文依据《左传》等史料 ,对春秋时期盟誓对时人的影响 ,以及时人对盟誓和盟主的评价进行了分析 ,认为它突出表现在春秋时人常称引某些盟誓 ,而其对盟誓的态度表现为或赞扬、或批评、或失望 ,对盟主的态度表现为设定了许多成为盟主的不同标准。     

基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举方式的实践与思考

近年来,基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举试点成为创新和发展党内民主的新亮点,引起党内外广泛关注。基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举试点的推行具有深刻复杂的背景和原因,归纳试点实践的基本做法、显著特点和现实价值,分析比较“公推直选”、“双推直选”和“无候选人直接选举”等多种直接选举模式的特征及区别,总结基层党组织领导班子成员直接选举试点的有益经验,对改革和完善党内选举制度具有深远的意义和启示。     

The power of words: the changing role of the Italian head of state during the Second Republic

Many authors use the metaphor of an accordion to describe the enlargement of the constitutional functions of the Italian head of state: because of the weakness of the political parties the president is able to ‘open and play the accordion’ according to his own interpretation of his institutional powers. While useful, this metaphor does not take into account the structural changes that have occurred over the last 30 years, as well as the informal powers that recent presidents have resorted to, which were the most important factors in the metamorphosis of the presidential figure. Structural changes include the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the First Republic and the mediatisation and personalisation of politics and party structure. Informal powers include those of ‘esternazione’ (a term that roughly means ‘to render public personal statements without previous consultation with the cabinet’) and of moral suasion. By analysing the development of these two powers, this article aims to describe the changing role of the head of state during the Second Republic. It also defines a typology of presidential moral suasion, which is proposed as a useful tool to analyse presidential style and strategy in influencing law-making. The analysis of the innovative use of communicative powers by the last two presidents, Ciampi and Napolitano, shows how the transformation of the Italian presidency can probably be considered permanent.     

浅谈着力造就高素质的领导人才队伍

本文按照十七大报告提出的着力建设高素质领导人才队伍的新要求,从历史和现实角度出发,深入阐述了新形势下造就高素质领导人才队伍的重要意义、科学内涵和工作着力点。     

我国改革开放三十年富民战略浅探

以邓小平为代表的第二代领导集体坚持以经济建设为中心，把经济建设与我们党的根本目标统一起来，确立了富民战略。我党改革开放三十年来的一系列具体目标，都是富民战略的具体体现。