国内区域贸易、国际贸易与国家竞争力

大国国内区域贸易与国际贸易关系主要表现在两个方面:一是国内区域贸易与国际贸易存在一定程度上的相互替代的关系;二是国内区域贸易与国际贸易存在相互促进的关系,发展国内区域贸易能提升大国在国际经济中的竞争力。     

国际空港的大区位及其规划布局问题——以广州新白云机场为例

国际空港是现代化大都市的一个重要标志。我国沿海一些重要的大都市正在规划建设新的国际机场。特别在我国超大城市群地区和城镇密集区,例如在珠三角超大城市群区的广州与深圳。本文以广州新白云国际机场为例,对国际空港的发展背景、区位选择、布局原则、机场现代化设施以及机场与城市总体布局的互动发展的关系等关键问题,进行尝试性的探索,孜求更多学者对此问题研究的兴趣。     

论1939-1940年中国建立遏制日本的远东国际联合阵线的努力

1939-1940年,中国为寻求国际援助,对英美开展一系列外交,试图建立遏制日本侵略扩张的远东国际联合阵线.由于英国必须将主要力量对付德国的进攻,美国尚未完全摆脱孤立主义的束缚,中国的这些努力并没有取得直接成果.但是,中国通过这些努力,加强了与英美为首的西方国家的联系,使它们对中国将抗日战争进行到底的决心有了更清楚的认识,从而为中国取得大规模国际援助创造了必要条件.随着国际社会对中国援助的全面加强,远东地区针对日本的国际联合阵线逐步形成.     

美国研究领域的新进展和新趋向--"面向21世纪的美国和中国"国际学术研讨会综述

“面向21世纪的美国和中国”国际学术研讨会讨论的问题涉及中美关系、美国外交、美国法律和公共政策、美国媒体和文化、美国移民和种族等领域。中美关系是这次研讨会的重点议题,文化因素在中美关系中的作用和意义尤其受到学者们的重视。美国外交也是与会代表们关注的一个主题,学者们在讨论中注重文化因素和思想意识对美国外交的影响,深化了对文化与外交的关系及美国外交思想的认识。对美国法律和公共政策、美国媒体和文化、美国移民和种族等领域有关问题的探讨,也反映了学者们在研究视角、方法和观点上的创新。     

上海市传统产业的地域转移研究--基于国际大都市建设的新思路

国际大都市的产业结构特征与上海市传统产业结构的现实,决定了上海市建设国际大都市目标的实现有赖于传统产业顺利实现地域转移。根据传统产业的区域转移理论和区位进入理论的Hayter模型,在全球生产一体化和中国进入开放经济发展新阶段的背景下,上海市传统产业的地域转移有两种空间取向：国内转移和国际扩张。国内转移有扩展转移和等级扩散两种途径,移出产业的选择要依据上海产业重构的要求和产业优势状况确定。国际扩张是对外开放新阶段的重大举措,根据上海的实际,提出三种国际空间扩张策略和境外投资的区域多元化战略。     

城市化水平与旅游发展之关系初探——基于我国改革开放三十年的时间序列动态计量分析

为了探求城市化水平与旅游发展之间的真实关系,本文以中国作为研究对象,将国际旅游收入和城市化率作为旅游发展水平和城市化水平的解释性指标,从时间序列角度出发,尝试构建两者间的关系模型。通过单位根检验,找到最佳的时间滞后期对数据进行平稳性的差分处理。得出结论为,中国城市化水平与旅游发展水平在滞后二期的情况下最为理想。在此基础上,为构建模型的合理性,进行格兰杰因果检验,但结果显示,两者不存在显著的互为因果的关系,即从长期来看,无稳定联系。最后文章对结果进行讨论并分析其产生的原因。     

全球六大国际都市软实力比较研究

北京和上海是国内城市的标杆,其软实力建设对其他城市具有很强的示范作用。为了准确把握全球城市体系中北京和上海的软实力现状和明确城市软实力建设方向,文章基于笔者构建的国际大都市软实力评价体系,从城市文化、国际沟通、城市创新、公共管理和生活质量吸引力5个维度,对北京、上海、纽约、伦敦、巴黎和东京6个国际大都市的软实力进行了测评,详细解析了北京和上海与其他国际大都市在软实力方面存在巨大差距的原因。     

The calm before the storm: A punctuated equilibrium theory of international politics

Research has shown that policymaking in numerous domestic policies, across a multitude of polities, systematically produces a pattern of change that matches Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET), characterized by many incremental and occasional dramatic changes. The field of International Relations (IR), however, has paid surprisingly little attention to PET, even though the same pattern of change is also found in international politics. This study attempts to fill this gap and explains stability and change in international politics based on PET. Specifically, we detail the dynamics behind this pattern of behavior, both at the domestic and the international level, as well as their interplay. The empirical section shows that different indicators of international politics, including troop deployments, foreign aid and international trade, follow a leptokurtic pattern of change, which characterizes Punctuated Equilibrium, and whereby changes in countries' behavior are generally incremental, representing periods of relative stability, and punctuated by large changes that dramatically overthrow existing policies. Moreover, our results indicate that policy outputs where greater friction is at play are more punctuated than those policies that cannot as easily or directly be managed. This study urges future research to further explore the dynamics of stability and change at the aggregate, international level.     

“流动”视角下侨乡青年社会区隔研究——以浙江青田幸村为例

论文从浙江青田侨乡——“幸村”的侨乡邻里、家庭、个人等日常生活的微观民族志入手,考察“流动”作为一种生活方式,如何参与侨乡日常社会生活实践的意义建构。研究发现,以流动为主要特征,侨乡社会建构了三重社会区隔标识——能否实现“跨国移民”、是否具备“跨国流动能力”以及能否持有“欧元”。侨乡青年及其所在家庭在这三重区隔标识的审视下,一些被贴上“上进”、“成功”的标签,一些却逐渐在侨乡日常生活的基本面向失去话语权和社会地位,社会区隔显而易见。     

A European political-economic space that embraced Japan: the international context of the conventional-tariff network,ca.1892–1914

This article sheds new light on the economic globalization in Europe and Asia from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries, with a special focus on the role of bilateral commercial treaties and import tariffs. Countries concluded a number of treaties in those days, and they came to form an extensive ‘conventional-tariff network’. This mechanism contributed to the stabilization of international economic-political space by facilitating reciprocal tariff concessions. The extent of this conventional-tariff network was both temporally and geographically larger than has been assumed. First, as the recent scholarship has shown, the network, which emerged in the 1860s, survived the political turbulence of the 1890s and spanned Central European countries such as Germany and Italy by the early 1910s. Second, the network spread outside Europe and reached East Asia by the 1910s, when Japan renegotiated its commercial treaties and became a new member of the network. The network embodied so strong a mechanism of self-maintenance based on the coordination of economic interests that it was resilient to a major political shock such as the First World War. While the tariff systems in Europe and in East Asia around 1900 have been separately discussed in the literature, this paper focuses on the treaty partnership between these two areas to show how the mechanism of the conventional-tariff network enabled the countries to cooperate for mutual concessions on international trade.