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361.
Morag Bell 《Transactions (Institute of British Geographers : 1965)》1998,23(2):151-175
As questions of global ethics, struggles over space, place, time and nature occupy much late twentieth-century intellectual debate, this paper analyses some comparable currents of thought at the previous fin de sièGcle . Particular interpretations of nature–society relations emerged within a political and social context marked by widespread concern over the need to rehabilitate British society, in order to confront adequately the challenges of the new century. In transcending the narrow confines of national and imperial citizenship, these visions of nature and the international offered a different model of cultural regeneration and transformation. The work of a group of scientists and public figures associated with the Scottish polymath and prominent anti-imperialist, Patrick Geddes, notably Andrew John Herbertson and Marion Isabel Newbigin, reveals that their support for values of harmony and cooperation central to civic responsibility found common ground across geographical and cultural boundaries and were important components of an international imagination. In promoting these values, their advocacy of both a critical and a practical geography is demonstrated. 相似文献
362.
新世纪烟台城市形象定位的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在论述了烟台市拥有优越葡萄种植条件和悠久的栽培历史、中国葡萄酒业驰名商标和庞大的企业群体以及一流葡萄酒庄和中国唯一的葡萄酒文化博物馆等条件的基础上,提出了新世纪烟台市的城市形象定位应是\"现代化国际葡萄酒城\"。指出确立这一定位不仅对城市发展而且对葡萄酒企业的壮大,特别是对三大产业的拉动作用,从而全面振兴烟台市的经济都将产生巨大的推动作用。最后,围绕发展农业产业化经营,立足于产地化建设;优化整合,依靠群体知名度;发展葡萄酒旅游,提升葡萄酒节的规格,全面塑造葡萄酒城的形象等三个方面,提出了建设\"现代化国际葡萄酒城\"的具体构想。 相似文献
363.
采用全球媒体报道事件大数据,依据空间相互作用理论和距离衰减理论,构建国家影响力评价模型,揭示中国在全球国家体系中的地位和作用,刻画其国家影响力的演变轨迹和影响空间拓展的过程,并挖掘海量事件背后隐藏的宏观格局形成的微观驱动机制。结果表明:①1980—2015年,世界大国影响力指数呈现良好的时空惯性,欧亚大陆的边缘地带是国家影响力指数高值的分布区域。②中国国家影响力指数的提升主要依靠其经济实力的增强,提升过程表现出“先平稳后快速”的阶段特征,不同阶段呈现出不同的对外开放和外交政策特征。③与中国发生事件联系的国家(地区)基本实现全球覆盖,2015年体现为对“一带一路”沿线国家影响作用的大幅上升。④经济发展的推动作用是宏观因素,与发达大国的耦合关系、主动的对外联系、政府主导的国际合作是中国国家影响力提升的微观事件驱动因素。 相似文献
364.
入境游客对我国非物质文化遗产的满意度及其度量模型研究——以苏州昆曲为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文选取具有中国传统文化特色的苏州昆曲为研究对象,运用因子分析、回归分析等方法,研究了入境游客对我国非物质文化遗产的满意度及其度量模型。结果发现:①入境游客对我国非物质文化遗产昆曲有着很高的正面评价,集中体现在昆曲的\"魅力性\"、\"知识/愉悦性\"、\"传统性\"、\"价值性\"四个方面;②不同人口统计学特征的入境游客对我国非物质文化遗产的实地感知存在显著性的差异;③不同满意度理论模型与入境游客总体满意度的关系存在显著差异。最后为我国非物质文化遗产旅游产品的开发提出了参考建议。 相似文献
365.
近来对华贸易摩擦数量更是呈现上升趋势。我国应该从贸易摩擦的国内原因着手,提升本国的国际竞争力。当前对华贸易摩擦与我国偏向性的对外贸易地理方向表现出重合性。要从根本上解决当前困境,就应该利用需求偏好相似理论逐步调整对外贸易方向,把原有的欧、美、日为主要导向出口贸易调整到各大洲并重的全球贸易战略。我国应特别注重拓展非洲、拉美市场,在缓解贸易摩擦危害的同时使中国走向贸易强国。 相似文献
366.
伴随在美中国留学生群体的不断扩大,中国留学生在美国社会中的体验和经历备受关注。本文主要通过深度访谈,了解在美中国留学生与美国本土社会及国内社会的互动,及互动对其塑造社会认同的影响。研究发现,来自美国社会的刻板印象一方面阻碍了该群体的深度融入,另一方面造成了中国留学生群体的“自我规训”,使该群体对于美国社会产生一定的疏离感。此外,在教育流动的过程中,留学生增强了其国家认同,中国人身份和留学生身份处于共生共荣的关系。然而,来自“群体内”的刻板印象增加了留学生群体社会认同建构的不确定性。因此,在美中国留学生群体的身份建构是一个动态的过程,并在“人一人”和“人一地”的互动不断发展和变化。 相似文献
367.
我国出境旅游发展水平的国际比较研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
出境旅游市场是我国当前三大旅游市场中增长最快的市场,对出境旅游发展水平与阶段的正确认识是理论研究与政策实践的基础。基于全球44个主要的国际旅游客源国家与地区的1980年至2004年出境旅游及相关数据,本文采用截面回归与面板数据模型进行的研究发现:随着人均GDP与人均国民总收入的增长,一国的出境旅游率将会呈现指数形态的上升,在现价美元16000元左右将会出现出境旅游的爆发性增长;但一国的出境旅游率存在大国效应,人口规模与出境旅游率呈负相关关系;研究结果还显示,只有经济发展到达一定阶段后,经济增长速度对出境旅游增长的影响才会明显表现出来。 相似文献
368.
Toshiki Kawashima 《European Review of History》2018,25(3-4):612-635
This article sheds new light on the economic globalization in Europe and Asia from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries, with a special focus on the role of bilateral commercial treaties and import tariffs. Countries concluded a number of treaties in those days, and they came to form an extensive ‘conventional-tariff network’. This mechanism contributed to the stabilization of international economic-political space by facilitating reciprocal tariff concessions. The extent of this conventional-tariff network was both temporally and geographically larger than has been assumed. First, as the recent scholarship has shown, the network, which emerged in the 1860s, survived the political turbulence of the 1890s and spanned Central European countries such as Germany and Italy by the early 1910s. Second, the network spread outside Europe and reached East Asia by the 1910s, when Japan renegotiated its commercial treaties and became a new member of the network. The network embodied so strong a mechanism of self-maintenance based on the coordination of economic interests that it was resilient to a major political shock such as the First World War. While the tariff systems in Europe and in East Asia around 1900 have been separately discussed in the literature, this paper focuses on the treaty partnership between these two areas to show how the mechanism of the conventional-tariff network enabled the countries to cooperate for mutual concessions on international trade. 相似文献
369.
Utilising a large comparative survey across 11 countries, it is shown that country effects condition the individual uptake of income protection insurance and that shared attributes, including labour market status, are important factors in determining the take‐up of income protection insurance, whatever the respondents' country of residence. We observed differences in the respondents' coping strategies, including self‐reliance, and were able to distinguish between migrant workers and those who work in their country of origin, along with the “special” case of the Australian respondents. These findings have implications for the ongoing debate on the labour market effects of globalisation and the significance of national institutions and regulatory practices. 相似文献
370.
Foreign enlistment has made headline news in the current Syria crisis and with the rise of the terror group ISIS. The problem is an old one. How can states prevent their citizens from joining foreign forces? Whatever the motives of volunteers, states have usually reacted with the implementation of domestic laws in the hope of gaining a grip on the situation. Britain has one of the oldest pieces of legislation in place, the so-called Foreign Enlistment Act. Dating back to 1819, the history of the Act is largely unexplored. An analysis of British state practice related to the Act brings a history to light which reaches far beyond the domestic sphere where the Act is firmly placed today. The article shows that the Act originated in the realm of foreign policy, shaping legal concepts, such as non-intervention, recognition, and neutrality in the nineteenth century. In the twentieth century the Act was increasingly discussed in domestic policy, where current debates on foreign enlistment also take place. Thus, the article examines the changing role of the Foreign Enlistment Act in the context of 200 years of British domestic and foreign policy, illustrating how this domestic legislation shaped the understanding of concepts in international law. 相似文献