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91.
Remembering an Industrial Landscape 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abandoned industrial factories and decaying communities have become a common sight in many places throughout the western world. Since the beginning of the postindustrial age communities have needed to make decisions about how to deal with these industrial landscapes. The celebration and interpretation of these places become important in a region's heritage. The struggle between labor and capital to control the meaning of the past is ongoing. Often, when under the control of government agencies, the story of labor is overshadowed by the benefits of industrial and engineering feats. Working-class histories, which are readily available for public interpretation, are omitted or downplayed in an industrial site's official memory.Virginius Island, located in Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, is one example where a working-class history is available for public interpretation, although the park continues to promote industrial heritage over working-class heritage. While archaeological investigations over the past several decades on the island have mainly focused on recovering signatures of its industry, recent work has explored the lives of the workers and their families who toiled in this industrial community. The latest effort to stabilize above-ground ruins that continues into the early twenty-first century has concentrated exclusively on the industrial sites. The interpretation of the island and the development of trails have made many of the industrial ruins accessible to the public. Today the National Park Service spends considerable time protecting, stabilizing, and interpreting the industrial sites on the park's landscape. It is obvious that the histories fading from the official memory are those that belong to the craft-oriented and working-class community. 相似文献
92.
Jane Wills 《Transactions (Institute of British Geographers : 1965)》1998,23(1):79-94
In recent years employee ownership has become a means by which some workers facing privatization, closure or takeover have attempted to defend their jobs and communities. Proponents of a 'stakeholding' society have advocated the widening of share ownership as a means of democratizing the economy, building partnerships and achieving consensus at work. But is employee ownership able to sustain local investment and industrial partnership? Through a detailed case study of a management and employee buyout in the railway industry, I suggest that the ability of employee ownership to fix investment in place may be enhanced by relations of 'stakeholding', increasing employee commitment to the firm and its future. In the case studied here, however, lack of employee power and finance effectively excluded most workers from the processes and philosophy of the buyout. The new ownership structure did little to reshape local relations between workers and those in control. While ownership cannot eradicate economic threats to community, it might, if used as a mechanism to promote new styles of management and employee commitment, foster long-term success. It is argued that government and trade unions can do more to promote wider employee ownership and participation at work in the future. 相似文献
93.
本文利用2000—2019年工商企业注册数据库中的企业投资汇总数据构建京津冀城市群的产业投资网络,采用社会网络分析法研究其演变特征及行业差异,在此基础上利用QAP回归分析探讨其影响因素。主要结论为:产业投资规模呈阶段性增长,投资空间范围扩大,投资格局从单核辐射网络演变为“双层三角联动辐射网络”,核心—边缘结构明显但极化现象逐步减弱。产业投资网络存在行业异质性,制造业呈现等级辐射网络,科学研究与技术服务业呈现单核辐射网络。影响因素从以经济规模和劳动力成本为主演变为行政界线、劳动力成本、科研创新、金融市场、经济规模多种因素共同作用,影响因素也存在行业异质性。 相似文献
94.
The article looks at mono‐industrial cities in the Baltic States during the Soviet era. In terms of economy, ethnicity and their urban appearance these heterotopic towns were outposts in the integration of the occupied European‐like territories into the Soviet Union. Thanks to the principles of planning and state‐favoured development that were applied across the Soviet Union, these towns, built for Russian speaking immigrants, stood out from the surrounding patterns of settlement that had developed naturally over time. The uranium producing town of Sillamäe in Estonia was built in secret and with lightning speed amidst the panic concerning the atom bomb immediately after the war, and provides us with a perfect model of Stalinist urban development. Stu?ka, built in the 1960s near a hydro‐electric power station in Latvia and Snie?kus, built in the 1970s next to a nuclear power station in Lithuania, were less separated from the surrounding landscape, but both provide a perfect example of Soviet modernism, which had been learned from mass‐housing in the West. 相似文献
95.
96.
当前,我国中西部较落后地区城镇化发展的关键问题是城镇非农产业特别是工业增长缓慢,城镇化发展的产业支持薄弱,缺乏对农村富余劳动力的吸引,因而导致了城镇化低质推进现象。有鉴于此,本文以陕西关中地区为例,借鉴国外集群创导和沿海地区产业集群推动城镇化发展的经验,通过对产业集群与城镇化之间互动关系和关中地区实施集群创导的条件和优势进行分析,提出了以集群创导推动产业集群发展,以产业集群发展推动区域工业化和城镇化健康快速发展的陕西关中地区城镇化发展思路。 相似文献
97.
东北工业旅游研究——振兴老工业基地的新视角 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
振兴东北老工业基地需从多方面入手,工业旅游是其中的重要手段之一。东北地区工业旅游资源丰富,是新中国工业的发源地,创造了共和国工业历史上的多个第一,并为全国各地的工业建设输送了大量的原材料、工业装备和工程技术人员,做出了无私的奉献,对全国游客有着强大的吸引力,具有发展工业旅游的良好条件。发展工业旅游有利于扩大就业、树立良好的企业和城市形象;有利于推动企业调整产业结构,提高生产技术水平;对老工业基地的振兴将产生积极的作用和影响。本文还提出了发展工业旅游的若干战略措施。 相似文献
98.
城市群产业结构与分工的测度研究——以中原城市群为例 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
城市群是国际竞争的基本单位,科学地测量城市群的产业结构与分工的程度,具有十分重要的实践意义。针对相似系数法和区位法等传统度量方法的不足,首次提出了区位熵灰色关联分析法,并以中原城市群为例进行了实证研究。结果表明,运用区位熵灰色关联分析法测度区域产业结构,不仅可以测度两地区产业结构的总体相似程度,而且还能反映地区产业的专业化、比较优势和区域分工的程度,可以定量地测度两地区产业的总体相似性,两地区不同产业的相似性。 相似文献
99.
东北地区资源性城市接续产业的选择 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
东北地区资源性城市接续产业的发展是东北老工业基地改造的重要内容之一。本文分析了东北地区资源性城市的发展历程和产业现状,指出了资源性城市接续产业发展的必要性和迫切性。然后,讨论了接续产业的选择依据。在此基础上,对东北地区资源性城市进行分类,并研究了不同类型资源性城市接续产业的选择。 相似文献
100.