都市社区旅游国际化的"新天地"模式

都市社区旅游的国际化是大都市国际化的先导和符号。大都市社区旅游不仅是都市旅游空间组织和发展的重要模式,也是旅游产品国际化的重要表现形式。从社区国际化的视角思考都市旅游目的地建设,实现旅游国际化与社区发展的良性互动,是都市旅游发展的新途径。社区旅游国际化的关键在于社区旅游环境氛围的文化底蕴地方化、旅游服务质量的国际化、接待游客来源的国际多元化、旅游产品供给与体验的国际时尚化。基于上海石库门社区文化特色的“新天地”模式,具有都市社区旅游国际化的示范和启迪效应。     

Housekeeper,correspondent and confidante: the under-told story of Mrs Hayes of Charlecote Park, 1744–73

All too often, servants are accorded limited space in country house studies: rarely allowed to venture beyond the kitchen and service rooms, either in academic studies or interpretations for visitors. They are defined by their work not their lives and are seen as serving the physical rather than social or emotional needs of the owner. This paper challenges this viewpoint by exploring the relationship between George Lucy, owner of Charlecote Park in Warwickshire and his housekeeper, Mrs Phillipa Hayes. Drawing on their mutual correspondence, on other letters to and from Mrs Hayes, and on her Household Book, I construct a richer and more nuanced picture of the multiple roles that could be played by a senior servant. She was a housekeeper, but also a correspondent, confidante and hostess, who offered comfort and pleasure to her employer as well as sound economic and social management of his household. Although in some ways unusual, this case study illustrates the importance of placing senior servants more centrally when exploring the country house.     

印度尼西亚华人与祖籍国关系及其民族融合问题：历史与现实

文章就中国侨民与祖国关系的性质和华裔公民与祖籍国关系的性质区别及其转化过程作了具体分析,对正确理解当今印度尼西亚华人民族主义精神的性质、特点以及对民族融合问题提出四点看法：（一）华裔公民在维护自身文化传统的同时,应促进实现印度尼西亚民族融合和民族建设的进程;（二）华裔公民的利益与印度尼西亚国家的利益是一致的,华人社会不可能出现＂重新中国化＂问题;（三）印度尼西亚国内的华人问题和印度尼西亚与中国的国家关系问题是两个不同性质的问题;（四）严格区分中国对待华侨与华人的政策。中国与印度尼西亚华人的关系基于民族感情和文化传统,不要依据政治意识形态来划分华人社会的不同群体。     

从CSSCI旅游研究文献看旅游学学科发展

文章通过对中文社会科学引文索引1998-2005年度8年间旅游研究论文的统计分析,力图从发文和引文两个方面考察旅游学学科的研究现状及发展趋势,从而为本学科的教育、人才培养、学科建设提供帮助,为制定科学研究发展规划、科研政策提供科学合理的决策参考。     

我国城市现代化指标体系有关问题研究

城市现代化是城市发展的基本方面,是研究城市问题的基本课题。本文首先提出了城市现代化的时序性、动态性和阶段性特征,指标选择的理论基础为可持续发展原则、指标界定的综合性、指向性及层次性。之后对我国城市现代化水平测度标准、水平评价等问题进行了研究,以期对我国城市现代化指标体系的建立提供有益的参考。     

An Illustration of the Use of an Atypicality Index in Provenancing British Stone Axes

An atypicality index has been used to compare the chemical compositions of 11 British prehistoric implements (axes and axe‐hammers, and a mace) with previously suggested and likely sources in South Wales (Group XIII spotted dolerite from the Carnmenyn area, and Group VIII rhyolite from Carnalw). Atypicality indices together with mineralogy indicate that only two out of six supposed Group XIII implements are likely to be Group XIII, and only one of the five rhyolite implements is likely to originate from Carnalw. These results provide statistical support for earlier provenancing of seven of the implements, and provide the first geochemical source information for four implements. The results illustrate the usefulness of the atypicality index in archaeology, and support the idea that Groups XIII and VIII comprise a larger variety of chemical types than previously thought. Further work is now needed to determine how prevalent this variety is within these implement groups.     

1990年以来兰州市的城市空间扩展研究

在GIS技术支持下,根据兰州市1990年、1995年和2000年的土地利用现状图,以及2004年的卫星影像图,提取了1990年以来兰州市的城市空间扩展信息,并利用年均扩展指数(AGI),分析了兰州市1990-1995年、1995-2000年和2000-2004年三个研究时段城市空间扩展变化的空间分异特征。研究表明:1990-1995年处于快速扩展期,1995-2000年处于缓慢扩展期,2000-2004年处于高速扩展期。城市空间扩展主要发生在城关区和安宁区,主要表现为圈层式扩展与内部填充式两种过程。最后,探讨了兰州市空间扩展机制,重点采用相关分析法分析了兰州市空间扩展的主要影响因素。     

An English chronicle entry on Robin Hood

This short article introduces a previously unknown pre-Reformation chronicle entry about Robin Hood. Until now, no English chronicle entry has been discovered, and only Scottish authors are thought to have set Robin in a chronological context. The new find places Robin Hood in Edward I's reign, thus supporting the belief that his legend is of thirteenth-century origin. It contains a uniquely negative assessment of the outlaw, and provides rare evidence for monastic attitudes towards him (topical, in light of the outlaw's anti-monastic behaviour). By mentioning Sherwood it buttresses the evidence for a medieval connection between Robin and the Nottinghamshire forest with which he has become so closely associated. It also constitutes more evidence for the strength of West Country Robin Hood traditions in the late middle ages.     

民国时期乡村教育问题研究述评

20世纪二三十年代,是乡村教育发展的黄金时期。新中国以来,人们对乡村教育问题的研究,主要集中在乡村教育思潮和乡村教育实验区及其代表人物、乡村私塾与乡村学校的关系、乡村教育经费、乡村教师及其待遇、乡村师范、乡村社会教育等方面。由于资料限制和意识形态的影响,人们对民国时期乡村教育问题研究不够全面和深入,评价有失偏颇,需要做进一步的工作,才能有所创新和突破。     

从区的视角对"撤市设区"的绩效研究——以广州市番禺区为例

在5年的时间里,番禺经历了“撤市设区”和被拆分为番禺区和南沙区两次大的政区调整。在如此大力度和频繁的行政区划调整中有许多问题值得思考。无论从广州市还是从番禺区的视角来看,“撤市设区”总体上都是成功的。但是受政府职能转变和管理体制改革滞后的影响,“撤市设区”只能作为整合区域资源的途径之一,其作用是有限的。从番禺区视角来看,创新管理体制、转变思维尺度,重视区域差异、对撤市设立的区实行以人为本的管理模式,在优化产业结构中关注失地农民就业问题,进一步完善土地使用制度,有序、有度地推进农村城市化和提高农村城市化质量是提高行政区划调整绩效的重要途径。